Solve it correctly. Your company is interested in investing in anew die casting machine. The machine costs$120,000 and has an expected life of tenyears. This machine is expected to save thecompany $40,000 per year in labor and utilitycosts, but it should incur an additional $15,000per year in repair costs. Salvage value for theequipment is expected to be $20,000. Bonusdepreciation under the Tax Reduction andJobs Act is expected to be 60%. Theequipment is classed under MACRS at aseven-year life. Inflation is expected to be 2.5%per year, and the marginal tax rate is 24%. FindNet Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, andPayback if the MARR is 14%. Is this a goodinvestment to make?

Capital Budgeting Techniques: The techniques that are used to assess prospective investment…

Answered: Your company is interested in investing…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter10: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria And Real Option

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?
The Ham and Egg Restaurant is considering an investment in a new oven that has a cost of $60,000, with annual net cash flows of $9,950 for 8 years. The required rate of return is 6%. Compute the net present value of this investment to determine whether or not you would recommend that Ham and Egg invest in this oven.
Bouvier Restaurant is considering an investment in a grill that costs $140,000, and will produce annual net cash flows of $21,950 for 8 years. The required rate of return is 6%. Compute the net present value of this investment to determine whether Bouvier should invest in the grill.
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
ACDC Company is considering the installation of a new machine that costs $150,000. The machine is expected to lead to net income of $44,000 per year for the next 5 years. Using straight-line depreciation, $0 salvage value, and an effective income tax rate of 28%, determine the after-tax rate of return for this investment. If the company’s after-tax MARR rate is 12%, would this be a good investment or not?
Elena's Café is investing in a new commercial refrigeration unit that will cost $40,000. They estimate that the unit will produce annual revenues of $12,000 for each of the next 6 years. The refrigeration unit will have negligible salvage value at the end of the next 6 years. Assuming a tax rate of 24%, a MACRS 5-year property class, 50% bonus depreciation, and an after-tax MARR of 8%, compute the present worth of the refrigeration unit and determine whether or not Elena's Café should invest in the refrigeration unit.
Your new employer, Freeman Software, is considering a new project whose data are shown below. The equipment that would be used has a 3-year tax life, and the allowed depreciation rates for such property are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41% for Years 1 through 4. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 10-year expected life. What is the Year 1 cash flow? Equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Sales revenues, each year $60,000 Operating costs (excl. deprec.) $25,000 Tax rate 25.0% a. $36,869 b. $31,849 c. $35,114 d. $31,666 e. $33,442
You are interested in purchasing a machine that will save $200,000 per yearbefore taxes. The cost of operating the machine, including maintenance, is $80,000 per year. The machine, which costs $150,000, will be needed for five years after which it will have a salvage value of $25,000. The machine would qualify for 7-year MACRS property. What is the net present value of the cash flows generated from this machine at 15%? The firm's income tax rate is 40%.
Your firm needs a machine which costs $250,000, and requires $46,000 in maintenance for each year of its 7 year life. After 5 years, this machine will be replaced. The machine falls into the MACRS 7-year class life category. Assume a tax rate of 30% and a discount rate of 12%. What is the depreciation tax shield for this project in year 7?
Wilson Corp, is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in net income after tax of $50,000. The equipment will have an initial cost of $600,000 and have an 8-year life. The salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be $100,000. If the hurdle rate is 10%, what is the approximate net present value? (Future Value of $1. Present Value of $1. Future Value Annuity of $1. Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor from the PV tables. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.) Multiple Choice $500,000 $46,826 $100,000 Less than zero

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