(Composition as an Alternative to Inheritance) Many programs written with inheritancecould be written with composition instead, and vice versa. Rewrite class BasePlusCommissionEmployee of the CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee hierarchy to use compositionrather than inheritance. After you do this, assess the relative merits of the two approaches for designing classes CommissionEmployee and BasePlusCommissionEmployee, as well as for object-oriented programs in general. Which approach is more natural? Why?

(Java) Question 5 Explain the answer step-by-step and include verbal explanation. Thank you!    Write an interface as follows: The interface is named ServiceReminder It has one method named timeForService that has no parameters and returns a boolean variable. Now, update the below class so that is inherits from ServiceReminder Note that the next service date should be 90 days from the last service public abstract class Car {    private double gasGauge;    private double currMileage;    private String color;    private String make;    private String model;    private int daysLastService;    public Car(String color, String make, String model, int daysLastService) {        this.color = color;        this.make = make;        this.model = model;        gasGauge = 0.0;        currMileage = 0.0;        this.daysLastService = daysLastService;    }    @Override public String toString() {        return "Make: " + make            + "\nModel: " + model            + "\nColor: " + color…

(The Account class)       Account   -id: int -balance: double -annualInterestRate : double -dateCreated : Date   +Account( ) +Account(someId : int, someBalance : double) +getId() : int +setId(newId : int) : void +getBalance() : double +setBalance(newBalance : double) : void +getAnnualInterestRate( ) : double +setAnnualInterestRate(newRate : double) : void +getDateCreated( ) : Date +getMonthlyInterestRate( ) : double +getMonthlyInterest( ) : double +withdraw(amt : double) : void +deposit(amt : double) : void         Design a class named Account that contains: ■ A private int data field named id for the account (default 0). ■ A private double data field named balance for the account (default 0). ■ A private double data field named annualInterestRate that stores the current interest rate (default 0). Assume all accounts have the same interest rate.  Make it static. ■ A private Date data field named dateCreated that stores the date when the account was created.  (private Date dateCreated)…

Problem (Online Address Book): Using classes, design an online address book to keep track of the names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of family members, close friends, and certain business associates. Define a class addressType that can store a street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Use the appropriate functions to print and store the address. Also, use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define a class extPersonType using the class personType with following members and methods: firstname, lastname, and accessors and mutators, print to display, and constructors.  Define a class dateType for month, day and year as members with its accessors, mutators, and constructors) Design a class addressType. Add a member variable to this class to classify the person as a family member, friend, or business associate. Also, add a member variable to store the phone number. Add (or override) the functions to print and store the appropriate information.…

(The Person, Student, Employee, Faculty, and Staff classes) Design a class named Person and its two subclasses named Student and Employee. Make Faculty and Staff subclasses of Employee. A person has a name, address, phone number, and e-mail address. A student has a class status (freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior). Define the status as a constant. An employee has an office, salary, and date hired. Use the MyDate class defined in Programming Exercise 10.14 – see the textbook - to create an object for date hired. A faculty member has office hours and a rank. A staff member has a title. Override the toString method in each class to display the class name and the person's name. Draw the UML diagram for the classes and implement them. Write a test program that creates a Person, Student, Employee, Faculty, and Staff, and invokes their toString() methods.

What are the three things you need to do when working with classes that include pointer variables as member variables?

use java to answerand Thank you

Nutritional information (classes/constructors) PYTHON ONLY Complete the FoodItem class by adding a constructor to initialize a food item. The constructor should initialize the name (a string) to "None" and all other instance attributes to 0.0 by default. If the constructor is called with a food name, grams of fat, grams of carbohydrates, and grams of protein, the constructor should assign each instance attribute with the appropriate parameter value. The given program accepts as input a food item name, fat, carbs, and protein and the number of servings. The program creates a food item using the constructor parameters' default values and a food item using the input values. The program outputs the nutritional information and calories per serving for both food items. Ex: If the input is: M&M's10.034.02.01.0   where M&M's is the food name, 10.0 is the grams of fat, 34.0 is the grams of carbohydrates, 2.0 is the grams of protein, and 1.0 is the number of servings, the output is:…

(java) The Painting Subclass Write class as follows: The class is named Painting, and it inherits from the Art class. It has a private String member variable named medium It has a default constructor that assigns the values "No name" to name, "No artist" to artist, -1 to year, and "No medium" to the medium variable. This default constructor calls the four-argument constructor. It has a four-argument constructor to assign values to the name, artist, year, and medium variables. It has a getter and settersfor the medium variable. It has a toString() method This class contains no other methods Make sure to include your name, the name of this class, our course number, and the Activity number in a Javadoc comment at the top. Make sure to write a Javadoc comment for each of these methods.