(The Person, Student, Employee, Faculty, and Staff classes) Design a class named Person and its two subclasses named Student and Employee. Make Faculty and Staff subclasses of Employee. A persor has a name, address, phone number, and e-mail address. A student has a class status (freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior). Define the status as a constant. An employee has an office, salary, and date hired. Use the MyDate class defined in Programming Exercise 10.14 – see the textbook - to create an object for date hired. A faculty member has office hours and a rank. A staff member has a title Override the toString method in each class to display the class name and the person's name. Draw the UML diagram for the classes and implement them. Write a test program that creates a Person Student, Employee, Faculty, and Staff, and invokes their toString() methods.

Each function inside the class A(n)_ is a virtual function. Provide your thoughts by filling in the blanks.

C++ Assignment---This is an unfinished code please complete it. Make changes if necessary. Upvote for finished working code. Objectives • To apply knowledge of classes and objects Instructions Implement all of the following, each in a separate Visual Studio project (and/or solution). 1. Define a class called CounterType to implement a simple counter. The class must have a private field (data member) counter of type int. You must also provide methods (member functions), including the following: a. A constructor to set the counter to the value specified by the user b. A constructor to set the counter to 0 c. A method to allow the user to set the counter to a value they specify d. A method to increment the counter by 1 e. A method to decrement the counter by 1 Your code must ensure the value of counter is never negative. If the user calls a method to attempt to make the counter negative, set the counter to 0 and print out an error to the user (e.g., “The counter must not be negative.”) Do…

Important requirements for all questions: • All data members must be declared as “private” • No global variable is allowed to be declared and used • Methods within the class and the requested functions cannot have “cin” or “cout” but it should make use of parameters and return value instead. • “cin” and “cout” should be done in main() or any testing functions • Make sure that you clearly show how the C++ class, its methods and all the functions are being called at least twice and print out its return value and its results properly.