Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613064
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 10SQP
To determine
The negative income tax plan.
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Describe the advantages that a negative income tax has over other programs that have the same purpose.
Suppose you earned $60,000 per year and pay taxes based on marginal tax rates. The first tax bracket which taxes at 10% ranges from zero dollars to $30,000. The second tax bracket which tax at 25% ranges from 30,001 to $120,000. How much will you pay in total taxes?
Suppose the government implements a negative income tax plan to deal with the poverty problem. The negative income tax rate is set at 30%, and
the break-even level of income is set at $20,000.
1. What is the guaranteed annual income level assured each family,. regardless of the amount of income earned by the family?
2. If a family earns $10,000 income, what will their negative income tax subsidy be?
3. If a family earns $30,000 income, what is their disposable income?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Micro Economics For Today
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1YTECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2YTECh. 12.5 - Prob. 1.1YTECh. 12.5 - Prob. 2.1YTECh. 12 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 12 - Suppose each family in the United States earned an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 12 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 12 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 12 - Prob. 6SQP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 12 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 12 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 12 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 12 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 12 - Prob. 1SQCh. 12 - Prob. 2SQCh. 12 - Prob. 3SQCh. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SQCh. 12 - Prob. 6SQCh. 12 - Prob. 7SQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Prob. 10SQCh. 12 - Prob. 11SQCh. 12 - Prob. 12SQCh. 12 - Prob. 13SQCh. 12 - Prob. 14SQCh. 12 - Prob. 15SQCh. 12 - Prob. 16SQCh. 12 - Prob. 17SQCh. 12 - Prob. 18SQCh. 12 - Prob. 19SQCh. 12 - Prob. 20SQ
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- For purposes of assessing income taxes, there are three official income levels for workers in a small country: high, medium, and low. The table to the right gives the marginal tax rate for the last hour on the job during a 40-hour workweek for each of these three worker types. Based only on this information, this nation's income tax system appears to be regressive Worker type Low-income worker Medium-income worker High-income worker Marginal tax rate 15 percent 20 percent 25 percent proportional progressive regressivearrow_forwardMany economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income.arrow_forwardWhen the income tax was first proposed in 1894, it was ruled unconstitutional? True or falsearrow_forward
- Many economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income. Suppose the government uses the following equation to compute a family’s tax liability: Taxes Owed = (1/4 of Income)−$6,000 For each of the incomes listed in the following table, determine the tax liability for a family with that income level. (Note: If a family receives a subsidy because its income is too low, be sure to indicate the tax liability as negative.) Income Tax Liability (Dollars per year) (Dollars per year) 0 12,000 24,000 60,000 True or False: Any family with an annual income more than…arrow_forwardEight statements regarding the redistribution of income expenditure programs are provided. Match the given statement to the program that best describes the statement. Each program will contain more than one statement. Social Security Public assistance Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Elderly who are very poor qualify for this program. Answer Bank This program is mainly for families with minor children, very low income, and practically no other financial assets. Unemployment compensation This program includes disabled individuals and provides health insurance. The vast majority of workers must participate in this program, which has greatly reduced the poverty level in this group. There is a five-year, lifetime limit for receiving benefits from this program, which was implemented in 1996. With respect to these benefits, a worker on average would receive about 36% of their normal wages according to Case, Fair, and Oster (2012). Unlike other programs for the elderly, this program is not…arrow_forwardThe table shows the distribution of market income. Suppose that the government redistributes income by taxing the 60 percent of households with the highest market incomes 10 percent, then distributing the tax collected as an equal benefit to the 40 percent with the lowest market income. If the people whose market incomes are taxed cut their work hours and their market incomes fall by 10 percent, what is the distribution of income after taxes and benefits? Complete the table to show the new distribution of income. (Ignore any cost of administrating the redistribution scheme.) >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. Search Households Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Market income (millions of dollars) 5 9 20 30 36 Income after tax and benef (percentage of tc income after ta and benefits) Nextarrow_forward
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