Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421353
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.8, Problem 11.39PP
Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following hydrocarbons found in gasoline
a. octane
b. isopentane (2-methylbutane)
c. 3-ethyltoluene
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1. Which of the following fuel has the lowest heat of combustion?a.Methaneb.Octanec.Coald.Ethanol
2. What is the process of breaking larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones at low temperature through the use of catalyst in order to obtain higher quality of gasoline?a.Thermal crackingb.Catalytic crackingc.Catalytic reformingd.Catalytic combination
3. What is the most common oxidizing agent available in the atmosphere that can be used to generate fire?a.hydrogen peroxideb.oxygenc.ozoned.nitrous oxide
Complete the table.
Write a balanced equation for the hydrobromination of each of the following alkenes.a. 2-Pentene c. 3-Hepteneb. Propene d. Ethene
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following as a formula of an...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following as a formula of an...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.5PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.6PPCh. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes...Ch. 11.2 - Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes...
Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following a....Ch. 11.3 - Give the TUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.18PPCh. 11.4 - Heptane, used as a solvent for rubber cement, has...Ch. 11.4 - Nonane has a density of 0.79 g/mL and boils at 151...Ch. 11.4 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.4 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.5 - Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes,...Ch. 11.5 - Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes,...Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.28PPCh. 11.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following,...Ch. 11.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following,...Ch. 11.6 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.32PPCh. 11.7 - Draw the structural formula for the product in...Ch. 11.7 - Draw the structural formula for the product in...Ch. 11.8 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.8 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.8 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.8 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.8 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.8 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44UTCCh. 11 - Convert each of the following line-angle formulas...Ch. 11 - Convert each of the following line-angle formulas...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Give the LUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.51APPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52APPCh. 11 - Name each of the following aromatic compounds:...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.54APPCh. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59APPCh. 11 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Give the name for the product from the...Ch. 11 - Give the name for the product from the...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.67CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73CPCh. 11 - Margarines are produced from the hydrogenation of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- List four common fuels used by our society, and draw structural formulas for the corresponding hydrocarbons that compose them.arrow_forwardAlcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardWhat property is characteristic of chlorinated hydrocarbons? a. chemical stability b. high flammability c. high chemical reactivityarrow_forward
- Write the chemical formula for the products formed when each of the following hydrocarbons under goes complete combustion A. CH4 B. C4H10 C. C4H6 D. C5H10arrow_forwardAn organic compound containing H and C, plus the –OH functional group, is called a(n) __________ aldehyde alkane alkene alcohol carboxylic acidarrow_forwardWrite balanced equations for the complete combustion of propane and methylcyclopentane.arrow_forward
- 1. Dehydration: 2. Oxidation: This is a reaction where an alcohol loses a water molecule to form an alkene. For example, when ethanol is treated with an acidic catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, it undergoes dehydration to form ethene (CH2=CH2) and water. ALCOHOLS In this reaction, an alcohol is converted to either a carbonyl compound or a carboxylic acid. 3. Esterification: Types of Reaction (s) For example, primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or carboxylic acids, while secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones. Tertiary alcohols are usually not affected by oxidations 4. Substitution: The conversion of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid to an ester and water, in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reaction between methanol and acetic acid to form methyl acetate: CH3OH + CH3COOH CH3COOCH3 + H2O Click to add speaker notes ME Substitution reactions in organic chemistry involve the replacement of one atom or group of atoms with another atom or group of atoms in a molecule. 1.…arrow_forward1. Using the grignard reaction of alkanes what is the resulting alkane if the reactant is C4H9Br? a. ethane b. propane c. butane d. pentane 2. Using the grignard reaction of alkanes what is the resulting alkane if the reactant is C5H11F? a. ethane b. propane c. butane d. pentane 3. Using Cl2 in C2H4Cl2 will result in HCl and ______. a. C2H3Cl3 b. C2H4Cl3 c. C2H2Cl3 d. not posiblearrow_forwardThe dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forward
- HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. secondary alcohol and ketoneb. secondary alcohol and aldehydec. tertiary alcohol and ketoned. primary alcohol and ketonee. ether and carboxylic acidf. tertiary alcohol and aldehydeg. primary alcohol and aldehydeThe product is a(n)a. carboxylic acidsb. ketone and carbioxylic acidc. ether and carboxylic acidd. ketone and aldehydee. secondary alcohol and carboxylic acidf. secondary alcohol and ketoneThe reaction type is:a. hydrolysisb. reduction (hydrogenation)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrationf. oxidationg. amide synthesisarrow_forwardWhen methane is chlorinated, among the products found traces of chloroethane . How is it formed?arrow_forward
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