Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421353
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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1. Which of the following fuel has the lowest heat of combustion?a.Methaneb.Octanec.Coald.Ethanol
2. What is the process of breaking larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones at low temperature through the use of catalyst in order to obtain higher quality of gasoline?a.Thermal crackingb.Catalytic crackingc.Catalytic reformingd.Catalytic combination
3. What is the most common oxidizing agent available in the atmosphere that can be used to generate fire?a.hydrogen peroxideb.oxygenc.ozoned.nitrous oxide
Write balanced equations for the complete combustion of propane and methylcyclopentane.
By adding tetraethyl lead to iso-octane:
A.
Exhaust smoke can be reduced
B.
Knocking can be completely suppressed
C.
Octane number above 100 can be obtained
D.
Specific fuel consumption can be reduced
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following as a formula of an...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following as a formula of an...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.5PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.6PPCh. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes...Ch. 11.2 - Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes...
Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following a....Ch. 11.3 - Give the TUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.18PPCh. 11.4 - Heptane, used as a solvent for rubber cement, has...Ch. 11.4 - Nonane has a density of 0.79 g/mL and boils at 151...Ch. 11.4 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.4 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.5 - Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes,...Ch. 11.5 - Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes,...Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.28PPCh. 11.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following,...Ch. 11.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following,...Ch. 11.6 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.32PPCh. 11.7 - Draw the structural formula for the product in...Ch. 11.7 - Draw the structural formula for the product in...Ch. 11.8 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.8 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.8 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.8 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.8 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.8 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44UTCCh. 11 - Convert each of the following line-angle formulas...Ch. 11 - Convert each of the following line-angle formulas...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Give the LUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.51APPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52APPCh. 11 - Name each of the following aromatic compounds:...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.54APPCh. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59APPCh. 11 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Give the name for the product from the...Ch. 11 - Give the name for the product from the...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.67CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73CPCh. 11 - Margarines are produced from the hydrogenation of...
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- List four common fuels used by our society, and draw structural formulas for the corresponding hydrocarbons that compose them.arrow_forwardUse the generic formula for alkanes (CnH2n+2) to derive molecular and condensed structural formulas for: a. Propane, 3 carbon atoms b. Octane, 8 carbon atoms c. Butane, 4 carbon atomsarrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula for each of the following? a. a 4-carbon hydrocarbon with two pie bonds and no rings b. a 10-carbon hydrocarbon with one pie bond and 2 ringsarrow_forward
- 7. The reaction of water with an alkene to produce alcohol is a/an ______ reaction.A. Addition B. Condensation C. Combustion D. Saponificationarrow_forwardD. Ethene 73. The reagent KMN04 is used to completely oxidize acetylene. What is an expected property of the last oxidized form of acetylene? A. It will be soluble in hexane. B. It will exhibit acidic properties. C. It will form precipitate with NaCl. D. It will ionize into carbon and hydrogen. 74. As the molecular weight of alkenes increases, the boiling points also increase. Which of the following factors is best associated to this trend? A. Geometric isomerism B. Surface area C. Dipole interaction D. Structural isomerism 75. Which among the following compounds has the most electronegative carbon in its structure? A. Butyne B. Benzene C. Cyclobutane D. Benzaldehyde 76. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the molecule that is illustrated in this item, A. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene B. 2-methyl-1,3,5-nitrobenzene C. 1-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene D. 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene CH3 NO2 O2N NO2 77 Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the molecule that is illustrated in this item. A 1-methylbenzenesulfonic…arrow_forward3. The reaction of water with alkene to produce an alcohol is a/an C. Combustion D. Addition reaction. A. Saponification B. Condensationarrow_forward
- Give the molecular formula for each of the following compounds. a. an alkene that has four carbons c. an alkyne that has seven carbons b. a saturated hydrocarbon that has six carbons d. an alkene that has fi ve carbonsarrow_forwardWhat are the products of complete combustion of hydrocarbon? Write a balanced aquation for the complete combustion of cyclohexene.arrow_forward1. Which of the following families of organic compounds share the same general molecular formula with normal chain alkynes? a. Alkanes and alkenes b. Alkanes and bicycloalkanes c. Cycloalkenes and bicycloalkanes d. Cycloalkenes and alkenes e. Cycloalkanes and cycloalkenesarrow_forward
- Complete combustion of Octanearrow_forwardProperties of Alkanes 10. Heptane, used as a solvent for rubber cement, has a density of 0.68 g/mL and boils at 98 °C. a. Draw the condensed structural formula and the skeletal formula for heptane. b. Is heptane a solid, liquid or gas at room temperature. c. Is heptane soluble in water? d. Will heptane float on water or sink? e.Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of heptane.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction of gaseous propene with liquid water to produce liquid 2- propanol. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction including phase labels. b. What would the Law of Mass Action be? (The specific mathematical equation for K)arrow_forward
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