PRECALCULUS:GRAPHICAL,...-NASTA ED.
PRECALCULUS:GRAPHICAL,...-NASTA ED.
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134672090
Author: Demana
Publisher: PEARSON
Expert Solution & Answer
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Chapter 11.1, Problem 19E
Solution

a)

To find:the slope of the graph of the function at the indicated point using the limit of definition of the derivative.

The slope of the graph of the function at the point x=2 is 1 .

Given information:

  fx=2x27x+3 at x=2 .

Formula used:

The derivative of the function f at x=a is donated by f'a .

  f'a=limhafa+hfah

The derivative of a function at a point can be viewed geometrically as the slope of the line tangent to the curve y=fx .

Calculation:

Calculate the derivative of the function f at x=t is donated by f't .

  f'x=limh0fx+hfxh=limh02x+h27x+h+32x27x+3h=limh02x2+2h2+4xh7x7h+32x2+7x3h=lim h02h2+4xh7hh=4x7

Calculate f'2 .

  f'2=4×27=87=1

Therefore,the slope of the graph of the function at the point x=2 is 1 .

b)

To find: an equation of the tangent line at that point.

The equation of the tangent line at point 2,3 and slope 1 is y=x5 .

Given information:

  fx=2x27x+3 at x=2 .

Formula used:

Let x1,y1 and m are the point on a line and slope of the line respectively, then the equation of line in point slope form is determined by:

  yy1=mxx1

Calculation:

It is given that fx=2x27x+3 at x=2 .

Calculate f2 .

  f2=2×227×2+3=814+3=3

The tangent is passing through point x,fx that is 2,3 . The slope of the line is 1 as calculated in part (a).

Compute the equation of the tangent line at point 2,3 and slope 1 .

  y3=1x2y+3=x2y=x5

Therefore, the equation of the tangent line at point 2,3 and slope 1 is y=x5 .

c)

To sketch:a graph of the curve near the point without using a grapher.

The graph is a parabola.

Given information:

  fx=2x27x+3 at x=2 .

Formula used:

The derivative of the function f at x=a is donated by f'a .

  f'a=limhafa+hfah

The derivative of a function at a point can be viewed geometrically as the slope of the line tangent to the curve y=fx .

Calculation:

Sketch the graph of fx=2x27x+3 and point 2,3 .

Prepare a table of points for fx=2x27x+3 to graph it.

    xfx
    225
    112
    03
    12
    23

Plot the above points and connect them.

  PRECALCULUS:GRAPHICAL,...-NASTA ED., Chapter 11.1, Problem 19E

Therefore, it can be observed that the graph is a parabola.

Chapter 11 Solutions

PRECALCULUS:GRAPHICAL,...-NASTA ED.

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 5QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 6QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 7QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 8QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 10QRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.2 - 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Prob. 13ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 11.3 - 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Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - Prob. 1RECh. 11 - Prob. 2RECh. 11 - Prob. 3RECh. 11 - Prob. 4RECh. 11 - Prob. 5RECh. 11 - Prob. 6RECh. 11 - Prob. 7RECh. 11 - 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