Concept explainers
As discussed in Are You Wondering 11-1, the sp hybrid orbitals are algebraic combinations of the s and p orbitals. The required combinations of 2s and 2p orbitals are
- By combining the appropriate functions given in Table 8.2, construct a polar plot in the manner of Figure 8-24 for each of the above functions in the xz plane. In a polar plot the value of ria, set at a fixed value (for example, 1). Describe the shapes and phases of the different portions of the hybrid orbitals, and compare them with those shown in Figure 11-12.
By constructing polar plots (in the xy plane), show that these functions correspond to the sp2hybrids depicted in Figure 11-10.
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY(LL)-W/MASTERINGCHEM.
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