MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613057
Author: Tucker
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 11, Problem 5SQP
To determine
Size of change in government spending to restore the full employment equilibrium.
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Suppose you are an economic adviser to the president, and the economy needs a real GDP increase of $700 billion to reach full-
employment equilibrium.
If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6 and you are a Keynesian, Congress must increase government spending by $
billion to restore the economy to full employment.
According to Keynesian economics, what impact would a balanced budget amendment to the constitution requiring the federal government to balance its budget annually have on the economy?
Consider an economy that is operating below the full-employment level of real GDP. What would be the effect of an increase in government spending on aggregate demand and real GDP?
Chapter 11 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 11 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SQCh. 11 - Prob. 2SQCh. 11 - Prob. 3SQCh. 11 - Prob. 4SQCh. 11 - Prob. 5SQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SQCh. 11 - Prob. 7SQCh. 11 - Prob. 8SQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SQCh. 11 - Prob. 11SQCh. 11 - Prob. 12SQCh. 11 - Prob. 13SQCh. 11 - Prob. 14SQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SQCh. 11 - Prob. 16SQCh. 11 - Prob. 17SQCh. 11 - Prob. 18SQCh. 11 - Prob. 19SQCh. 11 - Prob. 20SQ
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- Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $10 billion raises the total demand for goods and services by $30 billion. If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, what would they estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be?arrow_forwardAn economy is operating with output that is $40 billion below its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run. In what direction and by how much would government spending need to change to close the recessionary gap? Explain your thinking Please give me answer in daetail pleasearrow_forwardLet's say that our country's Gross Domestic Product is at $15 billion (this year). We also know that we currently have unemployment and that we would have full employment if our Gross Domestic Product were to reach $18.5 billion. If the Keynesian multiplier is 7, then what would Keynesian economists recommend regarding changes in government spending and taxation?arrow_forward
- Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is and the spending multiplier for this economy is . The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁ ) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD1…arrow_forwardConsider two standard Keynesian models. In Model 1, there are two types of consumers, Type A, who have low marginal propensities to consume, and Type B, who have high marginal propensities to consume. In Model 2, there are only Type B consumers. Then, an increase in the exogenous government purchases would lead to higher output in Model 1 than in Model 2. Answer true or false. Please briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.60 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.40. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to . This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁ ) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it…arrow_forward
- An economy is operating with an output that is $600 billion dollars above its natural rate of $2400 billion dollars and fiscal policymakers want to close the inflationary gap. The central bank agrees to hold the interest rate constant so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 3/4. In which direction and by how much would the government spending need to change to close the gaparrow_forwardWhen the Federal government takes action to change taxes and spending to stimulate the economy such policy is: A) Discretionary B) Passive C) Automatic D) Nondiscretionaryarrow_forwardThe country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be? The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…arrow_forward
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