MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613057
Author: Tucker
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 11, Problem 10SQP
To determine

Movement of the economy on the Laffer curve.

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Suppose Congress enacts a tax reform law, and the average federal tax rate drops from 30 per- cent to 20 percent. Researchers investigate the impact of the tax cut and find that the income subject to the tax increases from $600 billion to $800 billion. The theoretical explanation is that workers have increased their work effort in response to the incentive of lower taxes. Is this a movement along the downward-sloping or the upward-sloping portion of the Laffer curve?
As part of your job as an economist at the Department of Work and Pension, you regularly advise ministers on various economic and social policies that the government plans to introduce. The government is considering a welfare policy to help people to get out of poverty while at the same time reducing the incidence of "out of work" in the population. The ministers are considering whether to (1) give people a cash grant or (2) an earned income tax credit, which pays those in work 30% of the hourly wage they receive from their employer. Discuss the merit of each policy and their implications for labour supply. Make use to illustrate your answer with the use of diagram(s) and to make reference the existing empirical evidence (i.e., from existing studies).
The data shows that an increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage of 60% in City A in 1999 did not lead to an increase in unemployment. On the other hand, the same amount of increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage in City B actually causes the number of unemployed to increase. According to one economist, this is because the calculation of the increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage in City B does not pay attention to the amount of wages that should apply, so that it is burdensome for entrepreneurs and they are forced to lay off their workers. You are asked to provide a theoretical basis (with a labor supply-demand curve) why an increase in the minimum wage in City A and City B, despite having similar increases, has different effects.
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