MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613057
Author: Tucker
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 18SQ
To determine
The impact of increase in tax by $250 billion when the MPC is 0.75.
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If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80, and if policy makers wish to increase real GDP $200 million, then by how much would they have to change taxes?
A.decrease by $240 million.
B.decrease by $160 million.
C.decrease by $180 million.
D.decrease by $50 million.
Assume the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. To offset a fall in income of 1,000 the government should
a.
raise taxes by $250.
b.
increase government spending and taxes by 1,000.
c.
increase taxes by $200.
d.
cut taxes by $200.
Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 and potential output is $1000 billion. If real GDP is $1100 billion:
Select one:
a. there is an inflationary gap.
b. the economy is in long-run equilibrium.
c. there is a recessionary gap.
d. government transfers should be decreased.
Chapter 11 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 11 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SQCh. 11 - Prob. 2SQCh. 11 - Prob. 3SQCh. 11 - Prob. 4SQCh. 11 - Prob. 5SQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SQCh. 11 - Prob. 7SQCh. 11 - Prob. 8SQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SQCh. 11 - Prob. 11SQCh. 11 - Prob. 12SQCh. 11 - Prob. 13SQCh. 11 - Prob. 14SQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SQCh. 11 - Prob. 16SQCh. 11 - Prob. 17SQCh. 11 - Prob. 18SQCh. 11 - Prob. 19SQCh. 11 - Prob. 20SQ
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- The image attached, is a screen shot of the question. The question is: If the marginal propensity to consume was 0.8, low large would each of the following need to be in order to restore full-employment equilibrium? A. A tax increase ________billion B. A government spending cut $_________billion C. A cut in income transfers $________billion. I need to know how to figure this out. Again the screen shot of the question with the graph it attached.arrow_forwardCalculate the total change in aggregate spending if investment decreases by $250 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9. Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. Aggregate demand decreases by $ ________billion.arrow_forwardThe tax rate is 0.4. The marginal propensity to import is 0.5 . When real GDP increases from $20,000 to $20,198, consumption increases from $18,000 to $18,050. What is the marginal propensity to consume?arrow_forward
- A country is in the midst of a recession with a real GDP estimated to be $1.8 million below potential GDP. The governement's policy analyss believe the current value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90. (Please answer all parts) a. If the government wants real GDP to equal potential GDP, by how much should it increase governement spending? Alternatively, by how much should it reduce taxes? b. Suppose that during the recession people have become less confident and decide they will spend only 50% of any additional income. In this case, if the governement increases spending by the amount calculated in part A, will real GDP end up less than , greater than or equal to potential GDP? by how much? c. With the same decrese in consumer spending as described in part B, if the governement decreases taxes by the amount calculated in part A, will real GDP end up less than, greater than or equal topotential GDP? by how much? d. Why is it difficult for the governement to predict…arrow_forwardA drop in the price level will have what effect in the aggregate demand model and the income-expenditure model?A.decreases aggregate demand and planned expenditures.B.increases aggregate demand, but decreases planned expenditures.C.decreases aggregate quantity demanded, but increases planned expenditures.D.increases aggregate quantity demanded and planned expenditures.arrow_forwardIf the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, net taxes are fixed at $2,000, and real income rises by $12,000, by how much will real consumption spending increase? a. $12,000 b. $7,500 c. $9,000 d. $7,000 e. $8,000arrow_forward
- Refer to the figure below: Price Level (average price) PE PF E₂ Gap AD Excess AS E₁ AD2 AD1 5.8 6.0 6.2 QF Real Output (trillions of dollars per year) O Ⓡarrow_forwardAssume that the short run equilibrium GDP is $4,000 billion and the potential GDP is $5,000 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. [a] Would you classify this society more inclined to consume or save? Explain . [b] By how much would you advise the President to adjust the government spending and the taxes? Show your work.arrow_forwardIf the MPS rises, then the MPC will: a. Fall b. Rise c. Stay the same In what direction will each of the following occurrences shift the consumption and saving schedules, other things equal? a. A large decrease in real estate values, including private homes. b. A sharp, sustained increase in stock prices. c. A 5-year increase in the minimum age for collecting Social Security benefits. d. An economywide expectation that a recession is over and that a robust expansion will occur. e. A substantial increase in household borrowing to finance auto purchases. Irving owns a chain of movie theaters. He is considering whether he should build a new theather downtown. The expected rate of return is 15 percent per year. He can borrow money at a 12 percent interest rate to finance the project. Should Irving proceed with this project? Which of the following scenarios will shift the investment demand curve right? (Select one or more answers) a. Business taxes increase b. The expected return…arrow_forward
- If investment increases by $50 billion, by how much will aggregate demand change? Aggregate demand will _______. A. increase by less than $50 billion because there will be fewer goods and services produced for consumption expenditure B. increase by more than $50 billion because the increase in aggregate income induces an increase in consumption expenditure C. probably decrease by $50 billion, but it depends on the change in aggregate supply D. increase by exactly $50 billion because investment is a component of aggregate demandarrow_forwardDetermine whether each of the following, other factors held constant, would, in the short run, lead to an increase, a decrease, or no change in the level of real GDP demanded: a. A decrease in government purchases b. An increase in net taxes c. A reduction in transfer payments d. A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume.arrow_forwardd. Now G assumes its original value of G = 800. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4). i) Use a model to sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate when the price level is held constant. ii) What is the new marginal propensity to consume? iii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income.arrow_forward
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