Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 48P
Rutherford Wheel and Axle, Inc. has an automated production process, and production activity is quantified in terms of machine hours. A standard-costing system is used. The annual static budget for 20x1 called for 6,000 units to be produced, requiring 30,000 machine hours. The standard
Rutherford develops flexible budgets for different levels of activity for use in evaluating performance. A total of 6,200 units was produced during 20x1, requiring 32,000 machine hours. The preceding
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Ut
Ultrasonic manufactures three ultrasound imaging systems: Avex, AvexII, and Mel. Overhead is
allocated to each system based on standard direct material dollars in each system. The firm uses a
flexible overhead budget to calculate the overhead rate for the coming year, where budgeted volume
is based on expected (projected) direct material dollars. The following table summarizes operations
for the year:
Selling price
Projected production (units)
Standard direct labor per unit
Standard direct materials per unit
Actual units produced
Total direct materials actually used
Avex
$7,800
1,200
$150
$2,600
1,400
$3,967,600
Avexl
$10,700
650
$200
$3,300
530
$1,679,040
Mel
$15,750
350
$420
$4,800
410
$2,027,040
Fixed manufacturing overhead was budgeted at $7.5 million, and variable overhead was
budgeted at $0.30 per direct material dollar. In other words, each dollar spent on direct materials
is expected to generate $0.30 of variable manufacturing overhead. Actual overhead incurred during
the…
Fire King manufactures safes- mobile safes, and walk-in stationary bank safes. As part of its annual budgeting process, Custer is analyzing the profitability of its two products. Part of this analysis involves estimating the amount of overhead to be allocated to each product line. The following information relates to overhead.
(a) The total estimated manufacturing overhead was $235,000. Under traditional costing (which assigns overhead on the basis of direct-labor hours), what amount of manufacturing overhead costs are assigned to One mobile safe?
The total estimated manufacturing overhead of $235,000 was comprised of $150,000 for material-handling costs and $85,000 for purchasing activity costs.
Under activity-based costing (ABC):
(b) What amount of material handling costs are assigned to One mobile safe?
(c) What amount of purchasing activity costs are assigned to One mobile safe?
Tioga company manufactures sophisticated lenses and mirrors used in large optical telescopes. The company is now
preparing its annual profit plan. As part of its analysis of the profitability of individual products, the controller estimates the
amount of overhead that should be allocated to the individual product lines from the following information.
Lenses
Mirrors
Units produced
Material moves per product line 5
Direct-labor hours per unit
The total budgeted material-handling cost is 50,000
Required:
1. Under a costing system that allocates overhead on the basis of direct-labor hours, the material-handling costs
allocated to one lens would be what amount?
2. Answer the same question as in requirement 1), but for mirrors
3. Under activity-based costing(ABC), the material-handling costs allocated to one lens would be what amount? The
cost driver for the material-handling activity is the number of material moves
4. Answer the same question as in requirement 3, but for mirrors.
25
25
15…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 11 - Distinguish between static and flexible budgets.Ch. 11 - Explain the advantage of using a flexible budget.Ch. 11 - Why are flexible overhead budgets based on...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between a columnar and a formula...Ch. 11 - Show, using T-accounts, how production overhead is...Ch. 11 - How have advances in manufacturing technology...Ch. 11 - What is the interpretation of the...Ch. 11 - Jeffries Companys only variable-overhead cost is...Ch. 11 - What is the interpretation of the...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between the interpretations of the...
Ch. 11 - What is the fixed-overhead budget variance?Ch. 11 - What is the correct interpretation of the...Ch. 11 - Describe a common but misleading interpretation of...Ch. 11 - Draw a graph showing budgeted and applied fixed...Ch. 11 - What types of organizations use flexible budgets?Ch. 11 - What is the conceptual problem of applying fixed...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between the control purpose and the...Ch. 11 - Why are fixed-overhead costs sometimes called...Ch. 11 - Draw a graph showing both budgeted and applied...Ch. 11 - Give one example of a plausible activity base to...Ch. 11 - Explain how an activity-based flexible budget...Ch. 11 - Crystal Glassware Company has the following...Ch. 11 - Refer to the data in the preceding exercise. Use...Ch. 11 - Crystal Glassware Company has the following...Ch. 11 - The following data are the actual results for...Ch. 11 - Evening Star, Inc. produces binoculars of two...Ch. 11 - The controller for Rainbow Childrens Hospital,...Ch. 11 - You recently received the following note from the...Ch. 11 - You brought your work home one evening, and your...Ch. 11 - Refer to DCdesserts.coms activity-based flexible...Ch. 11 - Montoursville Control Company, which manufactures...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - The following data pertain to Aurora Electronics...Ch. 11 - Calgary Paper Company produces paper for...Ch. 11 - Gibralter Insurance Company uses a flexible...Ch. 11 - Country time Studios is a recording studio in...Ch. 11 - Newark Plastics Corporation developed its overhead...Ch. 11 - Johnson Electrical produces industrial ventilation...Ch. 11 - Fall City Hospital has an outpatient clinic....Ch. 11 - Maxwell Company uses a standard cost accounting...Ch. 11 - Mark Fletcher, president of SoftGro, Inc., was...Ch. 11 - LawnMate Company manufactures power mowers that...Ch. 11 - For each of the following independent Cases A and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - WoodCrafts, Inc. is a manufacturer of furniture...Ch. 11 - Rutherford Wheel and Axle, Inc. has an automated...Ch. 11 - Chillco Corporation produces containers of frozen...Ch. 11 - Montreal Scholastic Supply Company uses a...Ch. 11 - College Memories, Inc. publishes college...Ch. 11 - While Mountain Sled Company manufactures childrens...Ch. 11 - Cleveland Computer Accessory Company (CCAC)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54CCh. 11 - Prob. 55C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Young Company is beginning operations and is considering three alternatives to allocate manufacturing overhead to individual units produced. Young can use a plantwide rate, departmental rates, or activity-based costing. Young will produce many types of products in its single plant, and not all products will be processed through all departments. In which one of the following independent situations would reported net income for the first year be the same regardless of which overhead allocation method had been selected? a. All production costs approach those costs that were budgeted. b. The sales mix does not vary from the mix that was budgeted. c. All manufacturing overhead is a fixed cost. d. All ending inventory balances are zero.arrow_forwardFirenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is: Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Companys controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information: The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost. Required: 1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours. What is the bid price of each job using this rate? 2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates? 3. Which bids are more accurate? Why?arrow_forwardThe controller for Muir Companys Salem plant is analyzing overhead in order to determine appropriate drivers for use in flexible budgeting. She decided to concentrate on the past 12 months since that time period was one in which there was little important change in technology, product lines, and so on. Data on overhead costs, number of machine hours, number of setups, and number of purchase orders are in the following table. Required: 1. Calculate an overhead rate based on machine hours using the total overhead cost and total machine hours. (Round the overhead rate to the nearest cent and predicted overhead to the nearest dollar.) Use this rate to predict overhead for each of the 12 months. 2. Run a regression equation using only machine hours as the independent variable. Prepare a flexible budget for overhead for the 12 months using the results of this regression equation. (Round the intercept and x-coefficient to the nearest cent and predicted overhead to the nearest dollar.) Is this flexible budget better than the budget in Requirement 1? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Lonsdale Inc. manufactures entry and dining room lighting fixtures. Five activities are used in manufacturing the fixtures. These activities and their associated budgeted activity costs and activity bases are as follows: Corporate records were obtained to estimate the amount of activity to be used by the two products. The estimated activity-base usage quantities and units produced follow: a. Determine the activity rate for each activity. b. Use the activity rates in (a) to determine the total and per-unit activity costs associated with each product. Round to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardListed below are the budgeted factory overhead costs for 2011 for Moss Industries at a projected level of 2,000 units: Required: Prepare flexible budgets for factory overhead at the 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000 unit levels. (Hint: You must first decide which of the listed costs should be considered variable and which should be fixed.)arrow_forwardSilven Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Silven produces two models of cell phones with the following expected activity demands: 1. Determine the total overhead assigned to each product using the four activity drivers. 2. Determine the total overhead assigned to each model using the two most expensive activities. The costs of the two relatively inexpensive activities are allocated to the two expensive activities in proportion to their costs. 3. Using ABC as the benchmark, calculate the percentage error and comment on the accuracy of the reduced system. Explain why this approach may be desirable.arrow_forward
- Douglas Davis, controller for Marston, Inc., prepared the following budget for manufacturing costs at two different levels of activity for 20X1: During 20X1, Marston worked a total of 80,000 direct labor hours, used 250,000 machine hours, made 32,000 moves, and performed 120 batch inspections. The following actual costs were incurred: Marston applies overhead using rates based on direct labor hours, machine hours, number of moves, and number of batches. The second level of activity (the right column in the preceding table) is the practical level of activity (the available activity for resources acquired in advance of usage) and is used to compute predetermined overhead pool rates. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Marstons manufacturing costs in the current year. 2. Assume that one of the products produced by Marston is budgeted to use 10,000 direct labor hours, 15,000 machine hours, and 500 moves and will be produced in five batches. A total of 10,000 units will be produced during the year. Calculate the budgeted unit manufacturing cost. 3. One of Marstons managers said the following: Budgeting at the activity level makes a lot of sense. It really helps us manage costs better. But the previous budget really needs to provide more detailed information. For example, I know that the moving materials activity involves the use of forklifts and operators, and this information is lost when only the total cost of the activity for various levels of output is reported. We have four forklifts, each capable of providing 10,000 moves per year. We lease these forklifts for five years, at 10,000 per year. Furthermore, for our two shifts, we need up to eight operators if we run all four forklifts. Each operator is paid a salary of 30,000 per year. Also, I know that fuel costs about 0.25 per move. Assuming that these are the only three items, expand the detail of the flexible budget for moving materials to reveal the cost of these three resource items for 20,000 moves and 40,000 moves, respectively. Based on these comments, explain how this additional information can help Marston better manage its costs. (Especially consider how activity-based budgeting may provide useful information for non-value-added activities.)arrow_forwardFargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100 units per batch. The company uses a standard cost system and prepares budgets that call for 500 of these batches per period. Budgeted fixed overhead is $60,000 per period. The standard costs per batch follow: During the period, 503 batches were manufactured, and the following costs were incurred: Required: Calculate the variances for materials, labor, and overhead. For overhead, use the two-variance method. (Hint: Please use the information given about the budgeted fixed overhead to compute the variable overhead rate.)arrow_forwardThe normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is 30,000 direct labor hours or 20,000 units per month. Standard fixed costs are 6,000, and variable costs are 12,000. Data for two months follow: For each month, make a single journal entry to charge overhead to Work in Process, to close Factory Overhead, and to record variances. Indicate the types of variances and state whether each is favorable or unfavorable. (Hint: You must first compute the flexible-budget and production-volume variances.)arrow_forward
- Nashler Company has the following budgeted variable costs per unit produced: Budgeted fixed overhead costs per month include supervision of 98,000, depreciation of 76,000, and other overhead of 245,000. Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget for all costs of production for the following levels of production: 160,000 units, 170,000 units, and 175,000 units. 2. What is the per-unit total product cost for each of the production levels from Requirement 1? (Round each unit cost to the nearest cent.) 3. What if Nashler Companys cost of maintenance rose to 0.22 per unit? How would that affect the unit product costs calculated in Requirement 2?arrow_forwardThe management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?arrow_forwardKrouse Company produces two products, forged putter heads and laminated putter heads, which are sold through specialty golf shops. The company is in the process of developing itsoperating budget for the coming year. Selected data regarding the companys two products areas follows: Manufacturing overhead is applied to units using direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing overhead Ls projected to be 25,000, and fixed manufacturing overhead is expected to be15,000. The estimated cost to produce one unit of the laminated putter head is: a. 42. b. 46. c. 52. d. 62.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningExcel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Responsibility Accounting| Responsibility Centers and Segments| US CMA Part 1| US CMA course; Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting-Intro to Managerial Accounting- Su. 2013-Prof. Gershberg; Author: Mera Skill; Rutgers Accounting Web;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYQ4u1BP24g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY