Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 29E
You recently received the following note from the production supervisor of the company where you serve as controller. “I don’t understand these crazy variable-
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Comment on the following statement made by a plant manager: “Meetings with my plant accountant are frustrating. All he wants to do is pin the blame on someone for the many variances he reports.”
Harper has just been hired at SB Polo Supply as a managerial accountant. One of his responsibilities was preparing for variance analysis for direct materials required in the manufacture of polo mallets. He went out for lunch without finishing the variance analysis. While he was gone, a janitor came in and seeing the scattered sheets, he picked them up and left before Harper came back. Harper was surprised to find that the analysis sheet he made was gone. He remembered, however, that each mallet requires 2 feet of wood per foot and that there were 4,000 mallets completed during April. In addition, he remembered that the materials price variance was $820 favorable and the total materials variance was $20 favorable. 8,200 materials were purchased and used up.
Instructions Using a matrix:
Calculate the materials quantity variance.
Calculate the standard price.
Calculate the actual price paid in total and per foot of wood.
Pat Miranda, the new controller of Vault Hard Drives, Inc., has just returned from a seminar on the choice of the activity level in the predetermined overhead rate. Even though the subject did not sound exciting at first, she found that there were some important ideas presented that should get a hearing at her company. After returning from the seminar, she arranged a meeting with the production manager, J. Stevens, and the assistant production manager, Marvin Washington.
Pat:
I ran across an idea that I wanted to check out with both of you. It’s about the way we compute predetermined overhead rates.
J.:
We’re all ears.
Pat:
We compute the predetermined overhead rate by dividing the estimated total factory overhead for the coming year, which is all a fixed cost, by the estimated total units produced for the coming year.
Marvin:
We’ve been doing that as long as I’ve been with the company.
J.:
And it has been done that way at every other company I’ve worked at, except at most…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 11 - Distinguish between static and flexible budgets.Ch. 11 - Explain the advantage of using a flexible budget.Ch. 11 - Why are flexible overhead budgets based on...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between a columnar and a formula...Ch. 11 - Show, using T-accounts, how production overhead is...Ch. 11 - How have advances in manufacturing technology...Ch. 11 - What is the interpretation of the...Ch. 11 - Jeffries Companys only variable-overhead cost is...Ch. 11 - What is the interpretation of the...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between the interpretations of the...
Ch. 11 - What is the fixed-overhead budget variance?Ch. 11 - What is the correct interpretation of the...Ch. 11 - Describe a common but misleading interpretation of...Ch. 11 - Draw a graph showing budgeted and applied fixed...Ch. 11 - What types of organizations use flexible budgets?Ch. 11 - What is the conceptual problem of applying fixed...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between the control purpose and the...Ch. 11 - Why are fixed-overhead costs sometimes called...Ch. 11 - Draw a graph showing both budgeted and applied...Ch. 11 - Give one example of a plausible activity base to...Ch. 11 - Explain how an activity-based flexible budget...Ch. 11 - Crystal Glassware Company has the following...Ch. 11 - Refer to the data in the preceding exercise. Use...Ch. 11 - Crystal Glassware Company has the following...Ch. 11 - The following data are the actual results for...Ch. 11 - Evening Star, Inc. produces binoculars of two...Ch. 11 - The controller for Rainbow Childrens Hospital,...Ch. 11 - You recently received the following note from the...Ch. 11 - You brought your work home one evening, and your...Ch. 11 - Refer to DCdesserts.coms activity-based flexible...Ch. 11 - Montoursville Control Company, which manufactures...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - The following data pertain to Aurora Electronics...Ch. 11 - Calgary Paper Company produces paper for...Ch. 11 - Gibralter Insurance Company uses a flexible...Ch. 11 - Country time Studios is a recording studio in...Ch. 11 - Newark Plastics Corporation developed its overhead...Ch. 11 - Johnson Electrical produces industrial ventilation...Ch. 11 - Fall City Hospital has an outpatient clinic....Ch. 11 - Maxwell Company uses a standard cost accounting...Ch. 11 - Mark Fletcher, president of SoftGro, Inc., was...Ch. 11 - LawnMate Company manufactures power mowers that...Ch. 11 - For each of the following independent Cases A and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - WoodCrafts, Inc. is a manufacturer of furniture...Ch. 11 - Rutherford Wheel and Axle, Inc. has an automated...Ch. 11 - Chillco Corporation produces containers of frozen...Ch. 11 - Montreal Scholastic Supply Company uses a...Ch. 11 - College Memories, Inc. publishes college...Ch. 11 - While Mountain Sled Company manufactures childrens...Ch. 11 - Cleveland Computer Accessory Company (CCAC)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54CCh. 11 - Prob. 55C
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- The comptroller wants to set the standards according to a study done by a consulting firm for a company. The consulting firm used the following assumptions: The machines never break down. Workers never take a break. The material used is perfect. The material arrives on time. No one takes a day off. Workers are well trained. Workers do not make defective units. What kinds of standards are these? Will the workers be motivated to achieve these standards?arrow_forwardYou have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door opening device. The president has asked that you review the company's costing system and "do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs." You find that the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest that preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control. After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March: Utilities. Maintenance Supplies Indirect labor Depreciation Cost Formula $16,700+ $0.16 per machine-hour $38,700+ $1.60 per machine-hour $0.80 per machine-hour $94,900 $68,500 $1.30 per machine-hour Actual Cost in March $ 22,180 $ 69,300 $ 18,200 Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget for March. 2. Prepare a report showing the spending variances for March. $ 125,700 $ 70,200 During March, the company worked 21,000…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door opening device. The president has asked that you review the company’s costing system and “do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs.” You find that the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest that preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control. After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March: Cost Formula Actual Cost in March Utilities $16,800 + $0.16 per machine-hour $ 21,800 Maintenance $38,000 + $1.40 per machine-hour $ 59,800 Supplies $0.40 per machine-hour $ 7,800 Indirect labor $94,700 + $1.80 per machine-hour $ 131,600 Depreciation $67,800 $ 69,500 During March, the company worked 18,000 machine-hours and produced 12,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 20,000…arrow_forward
- You have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door opening device. The president has asked that you review the company’s costing system and “do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs.” You find that the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest that preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control. After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March: Cost Formula Actual Cost in March Utilities $16,800 + $0.16 per machine-hour $ 22,600 Maintenance $38,300 + $1.50 per machine-hour $ 69,600 Supplies $0.90 per machine-hour $ 22,300 Indirect labor $94,200 + $1.70 per machine-hour $ 137,600 Depreciation $68,300 $ 70,000 During March, the company worked 23,000 machine-hours and produced 17,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 25,000…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door opening device. The president has asked that you review the company's costing system and "do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs." You find that the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest that preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control. After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March: Utilities Maintenance Supplies Indirect labor. Depreciation Cost Formula $16,900 $0.14 per machine-hour $38, 300+ $1.30 per machine-hour $0.70 per machine-hour $94,700+ $1.50 per machine-hour $68, 100 Actual Cost in March $ 21,360 $ 56,800 $ 13, 100 $ 124, 100 $ 69,808 During March, the company worked 17,000 machine-hours and produced 11,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 19,000 machine-hours during…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door opening device. The president has asked that you review the company's costing system and "do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs." You find that the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest that preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control. After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March: Actual Cost in March $ 21,540 $ 52,900 Utilities Maintenance Supplies Indirect labor Depreciation Cost Formula $16,700 + $0.16 per machine-hour $38,200 + $1.10 per machine-hour $0.80 per machine-hour $94,200+ $1.40 per machine-hour $68, 200 $ 15,000 $ 121,700 $ 69,900 During March, the company worked 17,000 machine-hours and produced 11,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 19,000 machine-hours during March.…arrow_forward
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