CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 3TYK
A homeotic gene does which of the following?
a. It serves as the ultimate control for prokaryotic operons.
b. It regulates the expression of groups of other genes during development.
c. It represses the histone proteins in eukaryotic chromosomes.
d. It helps splice mRNA after transcription.
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Which of the following mechanisms is an example of post-transcriptional gene regulation?
A. binding of a repressor protein to an operon
B. alternative splicing of exons in an RNA transcript
C. acetylation of histones in chromatin
D. methylation of specific regions of DNA
Which of the following does not accurately describe eukaryotic transcriptional factors?
a. Changes in transcriptional factor express can lead to changes in development.
b. Most can regulate multiple different genes.
c. They are each specific to one gene.
d. Expression of different transcription factors leads to differentiation of cells.
there is the statement: "Both stem cells and specialized cells have all the same genes. They differ in the regulation of those genes and express very different sets of genes ". Which one of the following explanations best accounts for this difference in stem cell and specialized cell gene expression?
A.
Stem cells and specialized cells have different activators and repressors that affect transcription
B.
Stem cells and specialized cells have different promoter sequences for their genes, thus affecting transcription
C.
Stem cells and specialized cells have different ribosomes that affect translation
D.
Stem cells and specialized cells use different start codons on mRNAs, thus affecting translation
Chapter 11 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 11 - Complete the following concept map to test your...Ch. 11 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 2. Which of the...Ch. 11 - A homeotic gene does which of the following? a. It...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is a valid difference...Ch. 11 - The control of gene expression is more complex in...Ch. 11 - Your bone cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look...Ch. 11 - All your cells contain proto-oncogenes, which can...Ch. 11 - You obtain an egg cell from the ovary of a white...Ch. 11 - Mutations can alter the function of the lac operon...Ch. 11 - It took three sheep to create the clone Dolly: A...
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- Define the following terms: a. promoter b. consensus sequence c. operon d. chromatin-remodeling complex e. general transcription factorsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an example of constitutively expressed gene? a. genes for cell division and growth b. genes involved in DNA repair c. genes for cellular respiration d. genes that function in ATP synthesisarrow_forwardEukaryotic cells have multiple complex mechanisms for the regulation of gene expression, but a regulatory mechanism they rarely (if ever) use is a. operons. b. regulatory proteins. c. transcriptional factors. d. promoters.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of CpG islands? a. They are methylated near promoters of actively transcribed genes. b. They are unmethylated near promoters of actively transcribed genes. c. Acetylation of CpG islands leads to repression of transcription. d. CpG islands code for RNA molecules that activate transcription.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about operons? A. Contains a cluster of genes transcribed as multiple mRNAs. B. Contains a cluster of genes transcribed as a single mRNA. C. They are commonly found in eukaryotes. D. Can only be regulated by gene activator proteins.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a description of an epigenetic modification? A. regulatory patterns that persisis in the absence of the original signal B. stable alterations in gene expression without changes to the underlying DNA sequence C. the persistence of gene expression patterns through cell division D. an intrinsic signal that triggers cell differentiationarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about gene regulation is false? a. An operon contains DNA sequences that regulates its own expression. b. The operator region can only be bound by an activator protein. c. Transcription factors can affect the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter. d. A repressor is a transcription factor that hinders gene transcription.arrow_forwardWhat are two reasons that a eukaryotic gene (e.g. Green Fluorescent Protein in jellyfish) will not be expressed if it is inserted into a bacterial genome with no alterations? a. Bacterial genes do not contain introns b. Bacterial promoters have different consensus sequences than eukaryotic ones c. Transcription of this gene is affected by the simultaneous processes of transcription and translation d.arrow_forwardOperons involved with the biosynthesis of molecules such as amino acids are most likely to be regulated in which of the following ways? a. The product of the biosynthetic pathway represses transcription. b. The product of the biosynthetic pathway activates transcription. c. A precursor of the biosynthetic pathway represses transcription. d. A precursor of the biosynthetic pathway activates transcription.arrow_forward
- How is the expression of genes controlled at the chromosomal level? A. DNA can synthesize extra histones as needed B. DNA can either be condensed into heterochromatin or decondensed into euchromatin C. DNA can be unwound into euchromatin to reduce the level of expression D. The expression of DNA can only be controlled at the transcriptional level E. DNA is spontaneously deleted from a chromosome if not neededarrow_forwardFor each statement about gene expression mechanisms, choose the correct end to the sentence. For each gene, the template strand for transcription is determined by…. The direction of translation is determined by…… The tissue-specificity of protein production is determined by…. choices: a. location of the start codon b. location of the promoter c. direction of polymerization by RNA polymerase d. none of these e. direction of movement of ribosomes f. overall orientation of the chromosomearrow_forwarda. What is the function of operons in bacterial gene regulation? b. Describe how a bacterial operon can be regulated by repressible proteins (such as the tryptophan operon). Include in your description both the “on” and “off” states of the operon. Key elements of your diagram should include: Co-repressor, Genes, mRNA, Operator, Operon, Promoter, Repressor, RNA polymerase.arrow_forward
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