Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 38SAE
Two elements determine blood pressure—the cardiac output of the heart and the peripheral resistance, or friction, in the blood vessels. Name two factors that increase cardiac output. Name two factors that increase peripheral resistance.
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Frank-Starling law of the heart states:
if you increase the stretch of the cardiac muscle fibers you will decrease the force of contraction
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by increasing the force of ventricular contraction you will increase the end systolic volume
if you increase the stretch of the cardiac muscle fibers you will increase the force of contraction.
Estimate the volume of a human heart (in mL) using the following measurements/assumptions:
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Assume the heart pumps its own volume with each beat.
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In the figure below on the left, label the P, QRS and T waves. Describe what is happening in the heart in the P wave:
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 11 - More than one choice may apply. Pulmonary veins...Ch. 11 - Given a volume of 150 ml at the end of diastole, a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following depolarizes next after the...Ch. 11 - During atrial systole, a. the atrial pressure...Ch. 11 - 5. Atrial repolarization coincides in time with...Ch. 11 - Soon after the onset of ventricular systole, the...Ch. 11 - The base of the heart is its ______ surface. a....Ch. 11 - 8. In comparing a parallel artery and vein, you...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11MCCh. 11 - 12. Which layer of the artery wall thickens most...Ch. 11 - Which of the following are associated with aging?...Ch. 11 - An increase in BP would be caused by all of the...Ch. 11 - The most external part of the pericardium is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16MCCh. 11 - Prob. 17MCCh. 11 - Prob. 18MCCh. 11 - 19. Draw a diagram of the heart showing the three...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20SAECh. 11 - Prob. 21SAECh. 11 - 22. Define systole and diastole.
Ch. 11 - Prob. 23SAECh. 11 - Prob. 24SAECh. 11 - Prob. 25SAECh. 11 - 26. Name three different factors that increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27SAECh. 11 - Describe the structure of capillary walls.Ch. 11 - Prob. 29SAECh. 11 - Name three factors that are important in promoting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31SAECh. 11 - Trace a drop of blood from the left ventricle of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33SAECh. 11 - 34. In a fetus, the liver and lungs are almost...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35SAECh. 11 - Prob. 36SAECh. 11 - Prob. 37SAECh. 11 - 38. Two elements determine blood pressure—the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39SAECh. 11 - Prob. 40SAECh. 11 - Prob. 41SAECh. 11 - Explain why blood flow in arteries is pulsatile...Ch. 11 - Explain the relationship between the...Ch. 11 - 44. Which type of blood vessel is most important...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45SAECh. 11 - John is a 30-year-old man who is overweight and...Ch. 11 - 47. Mrs. Hamad, a middle-aged woman, is admitted...Ch. 11 - Hannah, a 14-year-old girl undergoing a physical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 49CTCh. 11 - Prob. 50CTCh. 11 - Mr. Grimaldi was previously diagnosed as having a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 52CTCh. 11 - The guards at the royal palace in London stand at...
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- The cardiac cycle includes all the events associated with the flow of blood through the heart during a single complete heartbeat. Indicate if the following statements are True/False. ESV represents the minimum ventricular volume.arrow_forwardDescribe the Flank-Starling law in the heart.arrow_forwardThe cardiac cycle includes all the events associated with the flow of blood through the heart during a single complete heartbeat. Indicate if the following statements are True/False. When ventricular pressure exceeds atrial pressure, the atrioventricular valves open.arrow_forward
- a)How is one-way flow through the heart achieved and What are the stages of the cardiac cycle and the changes in pressure that occur in thechambers?b)Define how cardiac output is calculated, and what it can tell you about heart function. c. What factors influence cardiac output to maintain adequate perfusion?arrow_forwardDescribe the spread of the action potential through the heart’s conduction system.arrow_forwardDiastole and systole are terms that address the contracting and relaxing of the heart. Which of the following statements about diastolic and systolic blood pressure are true? Select all that apply. The diastolic blood pressure reading is the second number that is read and it's a measurement of the pressure of the arteries as the heart contracts and beats. The systolic blood pressure reading is the first number that is read and it's a measurement of the pressure of the arteries as the heart contracts and beats. The systolic blood pressure reading is the first number that is read and it's a measurement of the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. Systole refers to when the heart contracts and blood flows from atria into ventricles. The diastolic blood pressure reading is the second number that is read and it's a measurement of the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats Diastole refers to when the heart contracts and the blood flows from the…arrow_forward
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