Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 34SAE
In a fetus, the liver and lungs are almost entirely bypassed by blood. Why is this? Name is the vessel that bypasses the liver. Name two lung bypasses. Three vessels travel in the umbilical cord; which of these carries oxygen- and nutrient-rich blood?
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For each umbilical vessel and the major fetal blood vessels, state whether each vessel carries oxygen-rich, oxygen-poor or mixed blood, and explain why the different oxygen levels occur in these vessels.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 11 - More than one choice may apply. Pulmonary veins...Ch. 11 - Given a volume of 150 ml at the end of diastole, a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following depolarizes next after the...Ch. 11 - During atrial systole, a. the atrial pressure...Ch. 11 - 5. Atrial repolarization coincides in time with...Ch. 11 - Soon after the onset of ventricular systole, the...Ch. 11 - The base of the heart is its ______ surface. a....Ch. 11 - 8. In comparing a parallel artery and vein, you...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11MCCh. 11 - 12. Which layer of the artery wall thickens most...Ch. 11 - Which of the following are associated with aging?...Ch. 11 - An increase in BP would be caused by all of the...Ch. 11 - The most external part of the pericardium is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16MCCh. 11 - Prob. 17MCCh. 11 - Prob. 18MCCh. 11 - 19. Draw a diagram of the heart showing the three...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20SAECh. 11 - Prob. 21SAECh. 11 - 22. Define systole and diastole.
Ch. 11 - Prob. 23SAECh. 11 - Prob. 24SAECh. 11 - Prob. 25SAECh. 11 - 26. Name three different factors that increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27SAECh. 11 - Describe the structure of capillary walls.Ch. 11 - Prob. 29SAECh. 11 - Name three factors that are important in promoting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31SAECh. 11 - Trace a drop of blood from the left ventricle of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33SAECh. 11 - 34. In a fetus, the liver and lungs are almost...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35SAECh. 11 - Prob. 36SAECh. 11 - Prob. 37SAECh. 11 - 38. Two elements determine blood pressure—the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39SAECh. 11 - Prob. 40SAECh. 11 - Prob. 41SAECh. 11 - Explain why blood flow in arteries is pulsatile...Ch. 11 - Explain the relationship between the...Ch. 11 - 44. Which type of blood vessel is most important...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45SAECh. 11 - John is a 30-year-old man who is overweight and...Ch. 11 - 47. Mrs. Hamad, a middle-aged woman, is admitted...Ch. 11 - Hannah, a 14-year-old girl undergoing a physical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 49CTCh. 11 - Prob. 50CTCh. 11 - Mr. Grimaldi was previously diagnosed as having a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 52CTCh. 11 - The guards at the royal palace in London stand at...
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- Describe the nutrient and gas content of the blood flowing in the umbilical vein. Is this the kind of blood you would expect to find in a vein? Explain. Is there another place in the body where a similar situation occurs? If so, where?arrow_forwardWhich organ is sometimes called the RBC graveyard?arrow_forwardCirculation of blood inside a human fetus’ body is different than that of an adult. Describe one functional or structural difference between adult and fetal circulation (other than the size of the organs), and explain why it is important during development.arrow_forward
- Why do the umbilical arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and the umbilical veincarries oxygen-rich blood?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean if someone has a “deviated septum”?What kinds of problems can arise with a deviatedseptum?arrow_forwardDo the pulmonary arteries carry oxygenated blood or deoxygenated blood? What features of the pulmonary arteries make them arteries rather than veins?arrow_forward
- What is the pulmonary circulatory path of deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to oxygenated blood to the right fingers?arrow_forwardwhen the blood from the heart goes out into the rest of the body it is oxygen rich blood, however when it comes back to the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava would it be oxygenated blood or deoxygenated blood?arrow_forwardWhat does an erythrocyte gain by the loss of its nucleus and organelles? What three cellular processes can it no longer engage in due to the loss of its (a) nucleus and (b) mitochondria?arrow_forward
- To determine: (a) The biological term "Erythropoiesis" (b) The name given to immature cell type released into the circulation. (c)Differentiate between mature erythrocyte and immature erythrocytes.arrow_forwardA general principle of physiology states that information flow between cells, tissues, and organs is an essential feature of homeostasis and allows for integration of physiological processes. How is this principle demonstrated by the relationship between the circulatory and endocrine systems?arrow_forwardWhat is the pulmonary circulatory path of deoxygenated blood from the left thigh to the oxygenated blood to the left elbow?arrow_forward
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