ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705011
Author: MOAVENI
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 11, Problem 38P
To determine
Find the heat loss through the ceiling.
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calculate the heat loss through the ceiling, if the R-19 insulation batt is replaced by R-40 fiberglass insulation.
Assume an inside room temperature of 70°F and an attic air temperature of 15°F, with an exposed area of 885 ft2. Calculate the heat loss (in Btu/h) through the ceiling if the R-19 insulation batt is replaced by R-35 fiberglass insulation.
Parker County Community College (PCCC) is trying to determine whether to use no insulation or to use insulation that is either 1 inch thick or 2 inches thick on its steam pipes. The heat loss from the pipes without insulation is expected to cost $1.50 per year per foot of pipe. A 1-inch thick insulated covering will eliminate 89% of the loss and will cost $0.40 per foot. A 2-inch thick insulated covering will eliminate 92% of the loss and will cost $0.85 per foot. PCCC Physical Plant Services estimates that there are 250,000 feet of steam pipe on campus. The PCCC Accounting Office requires a 10%/year return to justify capital expenditures. The insulation has a life expectancy of 10 years. Determine which insulation (if any) should be purchased using a ranking future worth analysis.
Chapter 11 Solutions
ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. 5BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. BYGVCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4BYG
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. BYGVCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 11.6 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 11.6 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 11.6 - Prob. BYGVCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Alcohol thermometers can measure temperatures in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Calculate the R-value for the following materials:...Ch. 11 - Calculate the thermal resistance due to convection...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - Estimate the change in the length of a power...Ch. 11 - Calculate the change in 5 m long copper wire when...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - Prob. 35PCh. 11 - For Problems 11.11, 11.12, and 11.13, calculate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37PCh. 11 - Prob. 38PCh. 11 - Prob. 39PCh. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - Prob. 41PCh. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - Prob. 47PCh. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - Prob. 52PCh. 11 - Prob. 53PCh. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - Prob. 55P
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- An insulated steam pipe having outside diameter of 3 cm is to be covered with two layers of insulation each having a thickness of 2.5 cm. the thermal conductivity of one material is 5 times that of the other assuming that the steam pipe surface temperature and outer air temperature remain fixed . how much change in heat transfer take place if the better insulating material is next to the pipe than it is on outer side?arrow_forwardDuring winter, when people are in a well-insulated house,they usually feel comfortable if the air temperature is near22°C (72°F). If you have ever spent a night in a poorly insulatedcabin in winter, however, you will recognize that paradoxically,when people are in poorly insulated buildings, they often feelchilly even when the air inside is heated to 22°C or higher. Oneimportant reason for the difference in how warm people feel inthe two sorts of buildings is that even if a well-insulated andpoorly insulated building are identical in the air temperatureinside, they differ in thermal-radiation heat transfer. Specifically,a person standing in the two types of buildings experiencesdifferent heat exchange by thermal radiation in the two. Explainhow thermal-radiation heat transfer accounts for the sense ofchill in the poorly insulated building. (Hint: Think of the outerwalls of the two types of buildings, and think specifically of thetemperatures of the interior surfaces of those walls.)arrow_forwardHeat power loss from a district heating line with two separate pipes: How big is the loss in W / m? Conditions: Outer pipe diameter of 100 mm, insulation thickness of 50 mm, thermal conductivity of insulation of 0.03 W / mK, ground thermal conductivity of 1.5 W / mK, distance of 1 m between pipe center and ground surface, distance of 0.6 m between pipe center, forward temperature of 80 °C, return temperature of 50°C, and ambient temperature of 5°C.arrow_forward
- List at least three variables (structures) that affect the loss of heating and cooling in the building (house).arrow_forwardA 1,065 ft², 7 in. thick concrete wall has inside and outside surface temperatures of 25°C and 9°C. A 2 in. insulation batt with a thermal conductivity of k = 0.03 Btu/(h· ft· °F) is added to the wall. Determine the reduction in heat transfer rate. What is the thickness of the insulation in meters? m What is the thermal conductivity value of the insulation batt in W/(m .K)? W/(mK) What is the R-value of the concrete wall (in m². K/W)? m². K/W What is the R-value of the insulation batt (in m². K/W)? m². K/W What is the heat transfer rate (in W) when the insulation is added? W What is the percent reduction in the heat transfer rate? %arrow_forwardUrgent..... Classify the following materials with regard to their thermal insulation properties, rate them from the best to the worst: Solid concrete block, Burned clay block, clay brick. Cement - sand bricks, light weight blocks, and hollow concrete blocks.arrow_forward
- A double-pane glass window consists of two pieces of glass, each having athickness of 8 mm, with a thermal conductivity of k = 1.4 W⁄m ⋅ K . The twoglass panes are separated by an air gap of 10 mm, as shown in Figure 11.10 .Assuming the thermal conductivity of air to be k = 0.025 W⁄m ⋅ K , determinethe total R-value for this window. The total thermal resistance of the window is obtained by adding the resistance offered by each pane of glass and the air gap in the following manner:arrow_forwardPls. Answer thank you! A room's sensible space load is from occupants and infiltration, but excluding intentional ventilation, is 3.2 kw. A total of 600 L/s of outside air is required. What is most nearly the room sensible heat ratio?arrow_forwardwhy jacketed pipe insulation use for noise reductionarrow_forward
- A typical exterior masonry wall of a house, as shown in the accompanying, consists of the items in the accompanying table. Assume an inside room temperature of 20º C and an outside air temperature of −12º C, with an exposed area of 15 m2 . Calculate the heat loss through the wall.arrow_forwardDiscuss the systems and equipment available for cooling systems in large buildings.arrow_forwardH.WII Cooling Load Estimation An air conditioned room in the Basra city that measures 3 m wide, 3.5 m high and 6 m deep. The window size 1.5 m*1.5 m, mounted on the wall with no external shading and the door size 2m*1m. Calculate the sensible, latent and total heat gains on the room. What is the required cooling capacity? Assume all specification parameters that must be taken into account when calculating cooling load. 6 m 2 *1 m 3 m 1.5 * 1.5 m NW NE LNL E ESE SSW SSF SW SEarrow_forward
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