BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2U
What are homologous chromosomes?
a. The two halves of a replicated chromosome
b. Two identical chromosomes from one parent
c. Two genetically identical chromosomes, one from each parent
d. Two genetically similar chromosomes, one from each parent
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What are homologous chromosomes?
a. The two halves of a replicated chromosome
b. Two identical chromosomes from one parent
c. Two genetically identical chromosomes, one from each parent
d. Two genetically similar chromosomes, one from each parent
What change in chromosome structure causes an extra copy of a chromosomal region to occur?
A.
Duplication
B.
Inversion
C.
Simple translocation
D.
Deletion
E.
Reciprocal translocation
Which statement about homologous chromosomes is FALSE?
Select one:
a. They contain the same genes in the same places along the length of the chromosome
b. One member of the homologous pair came from your mother, the other from your father
c. For a particular gene, one member of the pair may have one allele, while the other has a different allele
d. They are joined together at the centromere as the two halves of the typical X-shaped chromosome
Chapter 11 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 11.2 - Describe how homologous chromosomes pair during...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 11.4 - Explain the importance of the suppression of...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1IQCh. 11 - In comparing somatic cells and gametes, somatic...Ch. 11 - What are homologous chromosomes? a. The two halves...Ch. 11 - Chiasmata form a. between homologous chromosomes....Ch. 11 - Crossing over involves each of the following with...Ch. 11 - During anaphase I a. sister chromatids separate...Ch. 11 - At metaphase I the kinetochores of sister...Ch. 11 - What occurs during anaphase of meiosis II? a. The...Ch. 11 - Which of the following does NOT contribute to...Ch. 11 - How does DNA replication differ between mitosis...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is NOT a distinct feature...Ch. 11 - Which phase of meiosis I is most similar to the...Ch. 11 - Structurally, meiotic cohesins have different...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6ACh. 11 - Diagram the process of meiosis for an imaginary...Ch. 11 - Mules are the offspring of the mating of a horse...Ch. 11 - Compare the processes of independent assortment...Ch. 11 - Aneuploid gametes are cells that contain the wrong...
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- How can duplications arise? A. by uneven crossing over during meiotic prophase B. by the loss of a telomere C. by chromosome breakage and exchange of arms D. by spindle failure during chromosome separationarrow_forwardA research scientist is studying diseases associated with homologous chromosomes and notices that the same gene along the chromosome has different function what can you conclude about his findings? A. The homologous pairs have been recombined and therefore he is studying end joining of chromosomes B. He is studying sex chromosomes and the differences are because the chromosomes are from a male species organism C. He has identified different alleles among homologous chromosomes. D. He is studying basic chromosome remodeling during fertilzationarrow_forwardAsaparrow_forward
- What cellular process is responsible for genetic recombination? a. The independent alignment of homologous pairs during meiosis I b. Separation of the homologues in meiosis I c. Separation of the chromatids during meiosis II d. Crossing over between homologuesarrow_forwardWhat structure is most important in forming the tetrads? a. centromere b. synaptonemal complex c. chiasma d. kinetochorearrow_forwardAt metaphase I, homologous chromosomes are connected only at what structures? a. chiasmata b. recombination nodules c. microtubules d. kinetochoresarrow_forward
- You are experimenting with a drug that interferes with spindle formation, and replicated chromosomes fail to migrate to the poles at anaphase. What type of chromosome mutation would you expect to see? A. Aneuploidy B. Chromosome deletions C. Chromosome duplications D. Chromosome translocationsarrow_forwardA diploid plant cell contains 2 billion base pairs of DNA. a. How many nucleosomes are present in the cell? b. Give the number of molecules of each type of histone protein associated with the genomic DNA.arrow_forwardHow is homologous recombination for DNA repair different from recombination in meiosis? Choose all correct answers. a. HR in DNA repair requires a double-strand break, but meiotic recombination does not. b. HR in DNA repair requires strand invasion, but meiotic recombination does not. c. HR in DNA repair results in identical chromosomes. Meiotic recombination results in changes to the DNA sequence of the "repaired" chromosomes. d. HR in DNA repair uses a newly synthesized identical chromosome as a template. Meiotic recombination uses a homologous chromosome as a template.arrow_forward
- Any deviation in the number of chromosomes that involves individual chromosomes, as opposed to entire sets of chromosomes, is known as which one of the following?a. Aneuploidy c. Duplication b. Disomy d. Translocationarrow_forwardA medical student is studying a liver biopsy taken from a regenerating liver following a partial hepatectomy. The student sees a dividing cell in which the chromosomes are aligned on a plate. Which of the following best describes the character of the chromosomes in the plate? A. 23 chromosomes with 2N DNA total and with each chromosome having one chromatid B. 23 chromosomes with 4N DNA total and with each chromosome having two chromatids C. 46 chromosomes with 2N DNA total and with each chromosome having one chromatid D. 46 chromosomes with 4N DNA total and each chromosome having two chromatids E. 92 chromosomes with 2N DNA total and with each chromosome having two chromatidsarrow_forwardA mature female tiger, with 38 diploid chromosomes in each somatic cell, produces haploid oocytes (egg cells) with how many chromosomes per cell? A. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (Y) B. 36 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XX) C. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X) D. 34 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XY) E. 17 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X)arrow_forward
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