Concept explainers
Case summary:
Company E is an international soft drinks empire considering and reviewing the investment plans by expanding its operations. The manager of company E expected to launch in the product in place I. It involves the capital outlay of $20 million for building a plant and distribution system.
Fixed costs are estimated as $3 million per year and variable costs would be 12% per liter. It expects a return of 25% in nominal dollar terms.
The sales of the company have forecasted to be 35% per liter and taxes paid to government at the rate of 30%. Company trying to
To determine:
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- The directors of EMY plc are currently considering an investment in a new production machinery to replace an existing one. The new machinery would produce goods more efficiently, leading to increased sales volume. The investment required will be GH¢1,150,000 payable at the start of the project. The alternative course of action would be to continue using the existing machinery for a further five years, at the end of which time it would have to be replaced. The following forecasts of sales and production volumes have been made: Sales in units Year Using existing machinery Using new machinery GH¢ GH¢ 1 400,000 560,000 2 450,000 630,000 3 500,000 700,000 4 600,000 840,000 5 750,000 1,050,000 Production in units Year Using existing machinery Using new machinery GH¢ GH¢ 1 420,000 564,000 2 435,000 637,000 3 505,000 695,000 4 610,000 840,000 5 730,000 1,044,000…arrow_forwardOpenDoor Cafe is considering opening a new food court in a major US city. The initial investment is expected to be $ 12,550,000. The projected cash flows are $4, 955,000 in years one and two, $2, 185,000 in year three, $2,715,000 in year four, and $3,040,000 on year five. What is this project's internal rate of return? Group of answer choices 6.70% 17.26 % 11.28% 15.02%arrow_forwardMicheal’s Machinery is a German multinational manufacturing company. Currently, Micheal’s financial planners are considering undertaking a 1-year project in the United States. The project's expected dollar-denominated cash flows consist of an initial investment of $2000 and a cash inflow the following year of $2400. Micheal’s estimates that its risk-adjusted cost of capital is 12%. Currently, 1 U.S. dollar will buy 0.7 Germany. In addition, 1-year risk-free securities in the United States are yielding 6.5%, while similar securities in Germany’s are yielding 4.5%. If this project was instead undertaken by a similar U.S.-based company with the same risk-adjusted cost of capital, what would be the net present value and rate of return generated by this project? Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the expected forward exchange rate 1 year from now? Round your answer to two decimal places. If Micheal undertakes the project, what is the net present value and rate of return of…arrow_forward
- The Houston American Cement factory will require an investment of $200 million to construct. Delays beyond the anticipated implementation year of 2012 will require additional money to construct the factory. Assuming that the cost of money is 10% per year, compound interest. Determine the following for the board of directors of the Brazilian company that plans to develop the plant. (a) The equivalent investment needed if the plant is built in 2015. (b) The equivalent investment needed had the plant been constructed in the year 2008.arrow_forwardImperial Motors is considering producing its popular Rooster model in China. This will involve an initial investment of CNY 4.1 billion. The plant will start production after one year. It is expected to last for five years and have a salvage value at the end of this period of CNY 501 million in real terms. The plant will produce 200,000 cars a year. The firm anticipates that in the first year, it will be able to sell each car for CNY 66,000, and thereafter the price is expected to increase by 4% a year. Raw materials for each car are forecasted to cost CNY 19,000 in the first year, and these costs are predicted to increase by 3% annually. Total labor costs for the plant are expected to be CNY 1.2 billion in the first year and thereafter will increase by 7% a year. The land on which the plant is built can be rented for five years at a fixed cost of CNY 301 million a year payable at the beginning of each year. Imperial's discount rate for this type of project is 14% (nominal). The…arrow_forwardImperial Motors is considering producing its popular Rooster model in China. This will involve an initial investment of CNY 5.3 billion. The plant will start production after one year. It is expected to last for five years and have a salvage value at the end of this period of CNY 513 million in real terms. The plant will produce 100,000 cars a year. The firm anticipates that in the first year, it will be able to sell each car for CNY 78,000, and thereafter the price is expected to increase by 4% a year. Raw materials for each car are forecasted to cost CNY 31,000 in the first year, and these costs are predicted to increase by 3% annually. Total labor costs for the plant are expected to be CNY 2.4 billion in the first year and thereafter will increase by 7% a year. The land on which the plant is built can be rented for five years at a fixed cost of CNY 313 million a year payable at the beginning of each year. Imperial’s discount rate for this type of project is 10% (nominal). The…arrow_forward
- Imperial Motors is considering producing its popular Rooster model in China. This will involve an initial investment of CNY 4.9 billion. The plant will start production after one year. It is expected to last for five years and have a salvage value at the end of this period of CNY 509 million in real terms. The plant will produce 100,000 cars a year. The firm anticipates that in the first year, it will be able to sell each car for CNY 74,000, and thereafter the price is expected to increase by 4% a year. Raw materials for each car are forecasted to cost CNY 27,000 in the first year, and these costs are predicted to increase by 3% annually. Total labor costs for the plant are expected to be CNY 2.0 billion in the first year and thereafter will increase by 7% a year. The land on which the plant is built can be rented for five years at a fixed cost of CNY 309 million a year payable at the beginning of each year. Imperial's discount rate for this type of project is 10% (nominal). The…arrow_forwardKim Hotels is interested in developing a new hotel in Seoul. The company estimates that the hotel would require an initial investment of $20 million. Kim expects that the hotel will produce positive cash flows of $3 million a year at the end of each of the next 20 years. The project's cost of capital is 13%. While Kim expects the cash flows to be $3 million a year, it recognizes that the cash flows could, in fact, be much higher or lower, depending on whether the Korean government imposes a large hotel tax. One year from now, Kim will know whether the tax will be imposed. There is a 50% chance that the tax will be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be only $2.2 million. At the same time, there is a 50% chance that the tax will not be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be $3.8 million. Kim is deciding whether to proceed with the hotel today or to wait 1 year to find out whether the tax will be imposed. If Kim waits a year, the initial investment will remain…arrow_forwardSuppose the multinational Milton Asset Extraction (MAX) is considering an overseas project in a country with substantial political risk. MAX predicts that the project will yield USD100 million each year for two years. The initial cost of the project is USD145 million. In any given year there is a 13% chance that the project will be expropriated by the host country’s government. The discount rate for the project is 8%. Calculate the expected net presentarrow_forward
- Sandrine Machinery is a Swiss multinational manufacturingcompany. Currently, Sandrine’s financial planners are considering undertaking a 1-yearproject in the United States. The project’s expected dollar-denominated cash flows consistof an initial investment of $2,000 and a cash inflow the following year of $2,400. Sandrineestimates that its risk-adjusted cost of capital is 10%. Currently, 1 U.S. dollar will buy0.96 Swiss franc. In addition, 1-year risk-free securities in the United States are yielding3%, while similar securities in Switzerland are yielding 1.50%.a. If this project was instead undertaken by a similar U.S.-based company with the samerisk-adjusted cost of capital, what would be the net present value and rate of returngenerated by this project?b. What is the expected forward exchange rate 1 year from now?c. If Sandrine undertakes the project, what is the net present value and rate of return ofthe project for Sandrine?arrow_forwardHilton Hotels is very interested in developing a new hotel in Zambia. The company estimates that the hotel would need an initial investment of $20 million. Hilton Hotel expects the hotel will generate positive cash flows of $3 million a year at the end of each of the next 20 years. The project's cost of capital is 13%. i.What is the project's net present value? ii. Hilton Hotel expects the cash flows to be $3 million a year, but it recognizes that the cash flows could actually be much higher or lower, depending on whether the Zambia government imposes a large hotel tax. One year from now, Hilton Hotel will know whether the tax will be imposed. There is a 50% chance that the tax will be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be only $2.2 million. At the same time, there is a 50% chance that the tax will not be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be $3.8 million. Hilton Hotel is deciding whether to proceed with the hotel today or to wait a year to find out…arrow_forwardSandrine Machinery is a Swiss multinational manufacturing company. Currently, Sandrine's financial planners are considering undertaking a 1-year project in the United States. The project's expected dollar denominated cash flows consist of initial investment of $2,000 and a cash inflow the year of $2,400. Sandrine estimates that its risk-adjusted cost of capital is 10%. Currently, 1 US dollar will buy 0.91 Swiss franc. In addition, 1 year risk free securities in the US are yielding 3% while similar securities in Switzerland are yielding 1.50% a) If this project was instead undertaken by a similar U.S. based company with the same risk-adjusted cost of capital what would be the net present value and rate of return generated by this project?arrow_forward
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