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Capital budgeting process Draw up an outline or flowchart tracing the capital budgeting process from the initial idea for a new investment project to the completion of the project and the start of operations. Assume the idea for a new obfuscator machine comes from a plant manager in the Deconstruction Division of the Modern Language Corporation.
Here are some questions your outline or flowchart should consider: Who will prepare the original proposal? What information will the proposal contain? Who will evaluate it? What approvals will be needed, and who will give them? What happens if the machine costs 40% more to purchase and install than originally
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- Scenario: Capital budgeting is utilized to determine if a project is worthwhile. The net present value (NPV), payback period, and internal rate of return (IRR) methods are used to rank and select which project to undertake. The following video outlines the NPV and IRR method of capital budgeting: Explain how to calculate the NPV, IRR, and payback period for each project. Utilizing the capital budgeting calculations, you will need to select the best investment for the company. These calculations will be based on the following scenario: Hunter Shipyard Industries has 3 potential projects to consider, all with an initial cost of $1,250,000. The company prefers to reject any project with a 4-year cut-off period for recapturing initial cash outflow. Given the cost of capital rates and the future cash flow for each project, determine which project the company should accept. Cash Flow Project A Project I Project U Year 1 250,000 450,000 250,000 Year 2 250,000…arrow_forwardProject Appraisal and Financing. We have studied the subject under the following headings . Please prepare a flowchart or a table where the features get highlighted. The purpose is to establish that you have understood the concepts in a broad manner. Selection of Project Time Value of Money Investment Criteria Project cash flows Project Risk Analysis Financing of Projectarrow_forwardThe decision process Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm's strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project's cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. O Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the NPV is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. IRR The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. NPV is the single best method to use when making capital budgeting decisions.arrow_forward
- The decision process Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm’s strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project’s cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the MIRR is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. Because the MIRR and NPV use the same reinvestment rate assumption, they always lead to the same accept/reject decision for mutually exclusive projects. True or False: Sophisticated firms use only…arrow_forwardThe decision process Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm’s strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project’s cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the NPV is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. True or False: Sophisticated firms use only the NPV method in capital budgeting decisions.…arrow_forwardThe capital budgeting is a complex process that includes several activities- Discuss the steps which the financial manger should follow for the capital budgeting project.arrow_forward
- 1. Concepts used in cash flow estimation and risk analysis You can come across different situations in your life where the concepts from capital budgeting will help you in evaluating the situation and making calculated decisions. Consider the following situation: The following table contains five definitions or concepts. Identify the term that best corresponds to the concept or definition given. Concept or Definition Term The specific cash flows that should be considered in a capital budgeting decision A cost that has been incurred and may be related to a project but should not be part of the decision to accept or reject a project The cash flows that the asset or project is expected to generate over its life The effects on other parts of the firm The cost of not choosing another mutually exclusive project by accepting a particular project A successful sushi chain in Hong Kong spent $500,000 to conduct a study on whether to open…arrow_forwardBefore making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm's strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project's cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. The NPV shows how much value the company is creating for its shareholders. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the MIRR is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp. is the single best method to use when making capital budgeting decisions.arrow_forwardBefore making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm's strategic goals Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project's cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the MIRR is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp is the single best method to use when making capital budgeting decisions.arrow_forward
- You can come across different situations in your life where the concepts from capital budgeting will help you in evaluating the situation and making calculated decisions. Consider the following situation: The following table contains five definitions or concepts. Identify the term that best corresponds to the concept or definition given. Concept or Definition Term A computer-generated probability simulation of the most likely outcome, given a set of probable future events The most likely scenario in a capital budgeting analysis A measure of the project’s effect on the firm’s earnings variability The risk that is measured by the project’s beta coefficient A successful sushi chain in Hong Kong spent $500,000 to conduct a study on whether to open a location in the United States. The study showed that the best place for the company to open its first location would be in Chicago. When conducting its capital budgeting analysis, how should…arrow_forwardList out the evaluation techniques used in capital budgeting. According to you which technique is suitable for organization and why?arrow_forwardWhy does capital budgeting rely on an analysis of cash flows rather than on net income? Base your answer on the accounting principles of recognizing and reporting revenue and expenses.Describe two capital budgeting decisions based on the time value of money. Which of the two methods would you select for a capital budgeting project and why?arrow_forward
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