Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809247
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 135E
The unit cell in a crystal of diamond belongs to a crystal different from any we discussed in this chapter. The volume of a unit cell of diamond is 0.0454 nm3, and the density of diamond is 3.52 g/cm3. Find the number of carbon atoms in a unit cell of diamond.
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Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 11 - Q2. Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K. The image shown...Ch. 11 - Q3. Based on the expected intermolecular forces,...Ch. 11 - Q4. Which substance experiences dipole–dipole...Ch. 11 - Q5. One of these substances is a liquid at room...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 11 - Q7. Determine the amount of heat (in kJ) required...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 11 - Q11. How many atoms are in the body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Q12. Rhodium crystallizes in a face-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - 2. Why are intermolecular forces important?
Ch. 11 - 3. What are the main properties of liquids (in...Ch. 11 - 4. What are the main properties of solids (in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - 13. What is hydrogen bonding? How can you predict...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - 19. Why is vaporization endothermic? Why is...Ch. 11 - 20. How is the volatility of a substance related...Ch. 11 - 21. What is the heat of vaporization for a liquid...Ch. 11 - 22. Explain the process of dynamic equilibrium....Ch. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - 26. What is the Clausius–Clapeyron equation and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - 31. Examine the heating curve for water in Section...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - What is the significance of crossing a line in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Prob. 36ECh. 11 - 37. What is a crystalline lattice? How is the...Ch. 11 - Make a drawing of each unit cell: simple cubic,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - 40. What is the difference between hexagonal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - Prob. 42ECh. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - What are the three basic types of atomic solids?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 47ECh. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Prob. 51ECh. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - 39. Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - Prob. 55ECh. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Prob. 59ECh. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - Prob. 61ECh. 11 - Prob. 62ECh. 11 - Prob. 63ECh. 11 - 50. Explain why the viscosity of multigrade motor...Ch. 11 - 51. Water in a glass tube that contains grease or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Prob. 70ECh. 11 - 57. The human body obtains 915 kJ of energy from a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - Prob. 74ECh. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Prob. 76ECh. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - 72. How much heat (in kJ) is evolved in converting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 85ECh. 11 - 74. Consider the phase diagram for iodine shown...Ch. 11 - Prob. 87ECh. 11 - Prob. 88ECh. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - Prob. 90ECh. 11 - Prob. 91ECh. 11 - Prob. 92ECh. 11 - Prob. 93ECh. 11 - 82. How is the density of solid water compared to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 95ECh. 11 - Prob. 96ECh. 11 - 97. Determine the number of atoms per unit cell...Ch. 11 - 3098. Determine the coordination number for each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - Prob. 100ECh. 11 - Prob. 101ECh. 11 - Prob. 102ECh. 11 - Prob. 103ECh. 11 - Prob. 104ECh. 11 - Prob. 105ECh. 11 - 106. Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 11 - 10741. Which solid has the highest melting point?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 108ECh. 11 - Prob. 109ECh. 11 - Prob. 110ECh. 11 - Prob. 111ECh. 11 - Prob. 112ECh. 11 - Prob. 113ECh. 11 - Prob. 114ECh. 11 - Prob. 115ECh. 11 - 62116. How many molecular orbitals are present in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 117ECh. 11 - Prob. 118ECh. 11 - 83119. Explain the observed trend in the melting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 120ECh. 11 - Prob. 121ECh. 11 - Prob. 122ECh. 11 - Prob. 123ECh. 11 - Prob. 124ECh. 11 - Prob. 125ECh. 11 - 90. A sample of steam with a mass of 0.552 g and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 127ECh. 11 - Prob. 128ECh. 11 - Prob. 129ECh. 11 - 94. A sealed flask contains 0.55 g of water at 28...Ch. 11 - Prob. 131ECh. 11 - Prob. 132ECh. 11 - Prob. 133ECh. 11 - Prob. 134ECh. 11 - 135. The unit cell in a crystal of diamond belongs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 136ECh. 11 - Prob. 137ECh. 11 - 96. Consider a planet where the pressure of the...Ch. 11 - 139. An unknown metal is found to have a density...Ch. 11 - 140. When spheres of radius r are packed in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 141ECh. 11 - Prob. 143ECh. 11 - Prob. 144ECh. 11 - Prob. 145ECh. 11 - 98. Given that the heat of fusion of water is...Ch. 11 - 99. The heat of combustion of CH4 is 890.4 kJ/mol,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 148ECh. 11 - Prob. 149ECh. 11 - 102. Butane (C4H10) has a heat of vaporization of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 159ECh. 11 - 104. One prediction of global warming is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 151ECh. 11 - Prob. 152ECh. 11 - Prob. 153ECh. 11 - Prob. 154ECh. 11 - Prob. 155ECh. 11 - Prob. 156ECh. 11 - Prob. 157ECh. 11 - Prob. 158E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Phase diagrams for materials that have allotropes can be more complicated than those shown in the chapter. Use the phase diagram for carbon given here to answer the following questions. (a) How many triple points are present and what phases are in equilibrium for each? (b) Is there a single point where all four phases are in equilibrium? (c) Which is more stable at high pressures, diamond or graphite? (d) Which is the stable phase of carbon at room temperature and 1 atmosphere pressure?arrow_forwardThe CsCl structure is a simple cubic array of chloride ions with a cesium ion at the center of each cubic array (see Exercise 69). Given that the density of cesium chloride is 3.97 g/cm3, and assuming that the chloride and cesium ions touch along the body diagonal of the cubic unit cell, calculate the distance between the centers of adjacent Cs+ and Cl ions in the solid. Compare this value with the expected distance based on the sizes of the ions. The ionic radius of Cs+ is 169 pm, and the ionic radius of Cl is 181 pm.arrow_forwardCalculate the percent of volume that is actually occupied by spheres in a body-centered cubic lattice of identical spheres You can do this by first relating the radius of a sphere, r, to the length of an edge of a unit cell, l. (Note that the spheres do not touch along an edge but do touch along a diagonal passing through the body-centered sphere.) Then calculate the volume of a unit cell in terms of r. The volume occupied by spheres equals the number of spheres per unit cell times the volume of a sphere (4r3/3).arrow_forward
- The density of polonium metal is 9.2 g/cm3. If the extended lattice of polonium exhibits a simple cubic unit cell, estimate the atomic radius of polonium.arrow_forwardThe solid-state structure of silicon is shown below. Unit cell for silicon (a) Describe this crystal as pc, bcc, or fcc. (b) What type of holes are occupied in the lattice? (c) How many Si atoms are there per unit cell? (d) Calculate the density of silicon in g/cm3 (given that the cube edge has a length of 543.1 pm). (e) Estimate the radius of the silicon atom. (Note: The Si atoms on the edges do not touch one another.)arrow_forwardThe unit cell of silicon carbide, SiC, is illustrated below. (a) In what type of unit cell are the (dark gray) C atoms arranged? (b) If one edge of the silicon carbide unit cell is 436.0 pm, what is the calculated density of this compound? A portion of the solid-state structure of silicon carbide.arrow_forward
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