Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809247
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 11, Problem 136E
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 11 - Q2. Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K. The image shown...Ch. 11 - Q3. Based on the expected intermolecular forces,...Ch. 11 - Q4. Which substance experiences dipole–dipole...Ch. 11 - Q5. One of these substances is a liquid at room...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 11 - Q7. Determine the amount of heat (in kJ) required...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 11 - Q11. How many atoms are in the body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Q12. Rhodium crystallizes in a face-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - 2. Why are intermolecular forces important?
Ch. 11 - 3. What are the main properties of liquids (in...Ch. 11 - 4. What are the main properties of solids (in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - 13. What is hydrogen bonding? How can you predict...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - 19. Why is vaporization endothermic? Why is...Ch. 11 - 20. How is the volatility of a substance related...Ch. 11 - 21. What is the heat of vaporization for a liquid...Ch. 11 - 22. Explain the process of dynamic equilibrium....Ch. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - 26. What is the Clausius–Clapeyron equation and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - 31. Examine the heating curve for water in Section...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - What is the significance of crossing a line in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Prob. 36ECh. 11 - 37. What is a crystalline lattice? How is the...Ch. 11 - Make a drawing of each unit cell: simple cubic,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - 40. What is the difference between hexagonal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - Prob. 42ECh. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - What are the three basic types of atomic solids?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 47ECh. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Prob. 51ECh. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - 39. Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - Prob. 55ECh. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Prob. 59ECh. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - Prob. 61ECh. 11 - Prob. 62ECh. 11 - Prob. 63ECh. 11 - 50. Explain why the viscosity of multigrade motor...Ch. 11 - 51. Water in a glass tube that contains grease or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Prob. 70ECh. 11 - 57. The human body obtains 915 kJ of energy from a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - Prob. 74ECh. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Prob. 76ECh. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - 72. How much heat (in kJ) is evolved in converting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 85ECh. 11 - 74. Consider the phase diagram for iodine shown...Ch. 11 - Prob. 87ECh. 11 - Prob. 88ECh. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - Prob. 90ECh. 11 - Prob. 91ECh. 11 - Prob. 92ECh. 11 - Prob. 93ECh. 11 - 82. How is the density of solid water compared to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 95ECh. 11 - Prob. 96ECh. 11 - 97. Determine the number of atoms per unit cell...Ch. 11 - 3098. Determine the coordination number for each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - Prob. 100ECh. 11 - Prob. 101ECh. 11 - Prob. 102ECh. 11 - Prob. 103ECh. 11 - Prob. 104ECh. 11 - Prob. 105ECh. 11 - 106. Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 11 - 10741. Which solid has the highest melting point?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 108ECh. 11 - Prob. 109ECh. 11 - Prob. 110ECh. 11 - Prob. 111ECh. 11 - Prob. 112ECh. 11 - Prob. 113ECh. 11 - Prob. 114ECh. 11 - Prob. 115ECh. 11 - 62116. How many molecular orbitals are present in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 117ECh. 11 - Prob. 118ECh. 11 - 83119. Explain the observed trend in the melting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 120ECh. 11 - Prob. 121ECh. 11 - Prob. 122ECh. 11 - Prob. 123ECh. 11 - Prob. 124ECh. 11 - Prob. 125ECh. 11 - 90. A sample of steam with a mass of 0.552 g and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 127ECh. 11 - Prob. 128ECh. 11 - Prob. 129ECh. 11 - 94. A sealed flask contains 0.55 g of water at 28...Ch. 11 - Prob. 131ECh. 11 - Prob. 132ECh. 11 - Prob. 133ECh. 11 - Prob. 134ECh. 11 - 135. The unit cell in a crystal of diamond belongs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 136ECh. 11 - Prob. 137ECh. 11 - 96. Consider a planet where the pressure of the...Ch. 11 - 139. An unknown metal is found to have a density...Ch. 11 - 140. When spheres of radius r are packed in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 141ECh. 11 - Prob. 143ECh. 11 - Prob. 144ECh. 11 - Prob. 145ECh. 11 - 98. Given that the heat of fusion of water is...Ch. 11 - 99. The heat of combustion of CH4 is 890.4 kJ/mol,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 148ECh. 11 - Prob. 149ECh. 11 - 102. Butane (C4H10) has a heat of vaporization of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 159ECh. 11 - 104. One prediction of global warming is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 151ECh. 11 - Prob. 152ECh. 11 - Prob. 153ECh. 11 - Prob. 154ECh. 11 - Prob. 155ECh. 11 - Prob. 156ECh. 11 - Prob. 157ECh. 11 - Prob. 158E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Phase diagrams for materials that have allotropes can be more complicated than those shown in the chapter. Use the phase diagram for carbon given here to answer the following questions. (a) How many triple points are present and what phases are in equilibrium for each? (b) Is there a single point where all four phases are in equilibrium? (c) Which is more stable at high pressures, diamond or graphite? (d) Which is the stable phase of carbon at room temperature and 1 atmosphere pressure?arrow_forwardMetallic barium has a body-centered cubic structure (all atoms at the lattice points) and a density of 3.51 g/cm3. Assume barium atoms to be spheres. The spheres in a body-centered array occupy 68.0% of the total space. Find the atomic radius of barium. (See Problem 11.93.)arrow_forwardThe coordination number of uniformly sized spheres in a cubic closest-packing (FCC) array is 12. Give the coordination number of each atom in (a) a simple cubic lattice. (b) a body-centered cubic lattice.arrow_forward
- Use the phase diagram for sulfur for Question 75. The solid forms of sulfur are rhombic and monoclinic. (a) A triple point is defined as a temperature and pressure where three phases are in equilibrium. How many triple points does sulfur have? Indicate the approximate temperature and pressure at each. (b) Which physical states are present at equilibrium under these conditions? (i) 102 atm and 80 C (ii) 101 atm and 140 C (iii) 103 atm and 110 C (iv) 104 atm and 160 C Phase diagram for sulfur, for Question 75.arrow_forward(a) Determining an Atom Radius from Lattice Dimensions: Gold has a face-centered unit cell, and its density is 19.32 g/cm3. Calculate the radius of a gold atom. (b) The Structure of Solid Iron: Iron has a density of 7.8740 g/cm3, and the radius of an iron atom is 126 pm. Verify that solid iron has a body-centered cubic unit cell. (Be sure to note that the atoms in a body-centered cubic unit cell touch along the diagonal across the cell. They do not touch along the edges of the cell.) (Hint: The diagonal distance across the unit cell = edge 3.)arrow_forwardWhat is the coordination number of an aluminum atom in the facecentered cubic structure of aluminum?arrow_forward
- The radius of gold is 144 pm, and the density is 19.32 g/cm3. Does elemental gold have a face-centered cubic structure or a body-centered cubic structure?arrow_forward8.16 Iridium forms a face-centered cubic lattice, and an iridium atom is 271.4 pm in diameter. Calculate the density of iridium.arrow_forwardElemental carbon has one gas phase, one liquid phase, and two different solid phases, as shown in the phase diagram: (a) On the phase diagram, label the gas and liquid regions. (b) Graphite is the most stable phase of carbon at normal conditions. On the phase diagram, label the graphite phase. (c) If graphite at normal conditions is heated to 2500 K while the pressure is increased to 1010 Pa, it is converted into diamond. Label the diamond phase. (d) Circle each triple point on the phase diagram. (e) In what phase does carbon exist at 5000 K and 108 Pa? (f) If the temperature of a sample of carbon increases from 3000 K to 5000 K at a constant pressure of 106 Pa, which phase transition occurs, if any?arrow_forward
- Classify each substance in the table as either a metallic, ionic, molecular, or covalent network solid: Substance Appearance Melting Point Electrical Conductivity Solubility in Water X brittle, white 800 C only if melted/dissolved soluble Y shiny, malleable 1100 C high insoluble X hard, colorless 3550 C none insolublearrow_forwardA certain element exists in a face-centered cubic structure. The atomic radius of an atom of this element is 125 pm. Calculate the density of this element in g/cm3. (Assume the element has a molar mass of 61.5 g/mol.)arrow_forward
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