Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.6QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The highest root-mean-square speed and the highest average kinetic energy at a given temperature for a given gases has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Root mean-square speed is the parameter to measure the speed of particles in a gas. M is the molecular mass of the molecule at temperature T, root mean-square speed (
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Five samples of xenon gas are described in the table below. Rank the samples in order of increasing average kinetic energy of the atoms in them.
That is, select "1" next to the sample in which the xenon atoms have the lowest average kinetic energy. Select "2" next to the sample in which the xenon atoms
have the next lowest average kinetic energy, and so on.
sample
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sample
amount
pressure
temperature
1.5 mol
2.8 atm
- 57. °C
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2.2 mol
3.0 atm
-93. °C
(Choose one)
1.0 mol
2.1 atm
-54. °C
(Choose one) ♥
1.4 mol
1.1 atm
- 66. °C
|(Choose one) v
2.7 mol
23 atm
- 60. °C
(Choose one) ♥
Describe in your own words the Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases. The Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases tells us that the energy content of any gas is related only to its temperature. It also tells us that it is possible to compute the "RMS" (root mean squared) velocity of any gas molecule if you know its formula weight and its temperature. Using this information describe how you might compute the RMS velocity of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the atmosphere of the planet Venus (T = 820 F), the RMS velocity of oxygen (O2) in the atmosphere of Earth (T = 50 F), or the RMS velocity of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere of Mars (T = - 80 F).
Five samples of krypton gas are described in the table below. Rank the samples in order of increasing average kinetic energy of the atoms in them.
That is, select "1" next to the sample in which the krypton atoms have the lowest average kinetic energy. Select "2" next to the sample in which the krypton
atoms have the next lowest average kinetic energy, and so on.
sample
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sample
amount
pressure
temperature
2.7 mol
2.9 atm
- 95. °C
(Choose one)
1.7 mol
1.7 atm
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- 64. °C
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1WECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2.1SRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2.2SRCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2WECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2PPACh. 11.3 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 11.3 - Arrange the four columns of liquid [(i)(iv)] in...
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.1SRCh. 11.3 - Which of the following is true? (Select all that...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.3SRCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.4SRCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.5SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.3WECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 11.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4WECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 11.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 11.4 - If we combine 3.0 L of NO and 1.5 L of O2, and...Ch. 11.4 - What volume (in liters) of water vapor will be...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.6WECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6PPACh. 11.4 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.1SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.2SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.3SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.4SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.5SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.6SRCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.7WECh. 11.5 - Prob. 7PPACh. 11.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.8WECh. 11.5 - Prob. 8PPACh. 11.5 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.9WECh. 11.5 - Prob. 9PPACh. 11.5 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5.1SRCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5.2SRCh. 11.5 - Determine the density of a gas with m = 146.07...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5.4SRCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.10WECh. 11.6 - Prob. 10PPACh. 11.6 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 11.6 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.11WECh. 11.6 - Determine the excluded volume per mole and the...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.6.1SRCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.6.2SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.12WECh. 11.7 - Prob. 12PPACh. 11.7 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 11.7 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.13WECh. 11.7 - Prob. 13PPACh. 11.7 - Prob. 13PPBCh. 11.7 - Prob. 13PPCCh. 11.7 - What is the partial pressure of He in a 5.00-L...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.2SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.3SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.4SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.5SRCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.14WECh. 11.8 - Prob. 14PPACh. 11.8 - Prob. 14PPBCh. 11.8 - Prob. 14PPCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.15WECh. 11.8 - Prob. 15PPACh. 11.8 - Prob. 15PPBCh. 11.8 - Prob. 15PPCCh. 11.8 - Calcium metal reacts with water to produce...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 16PPACh. 11.8 - Determine the volume of gas collected over water...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 16PPCCh. 11.8 - Determine the volume of Cl2 gas at STP that will...Ch. 11.8 - Determine the mass of NaN3 required for an air bag...Ch. 11.8 - What mass of acetylene (C2H2) is produced by the...Ch. 11 - Determine the mole fraction of helium in a gaseous...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2KSPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3KSPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4KSPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.11QPCh. 11 - The 235U isotope undergoes fission when bombarded...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.13QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.23QPCh. 11 - Calculate the height of a column of isopropanol...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.25QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31QPCh. 11 - A sample of air occupies 3.8 L when the pressure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.33QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38QPCh. 11 - A gaseous sample of a substance is cooled at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.40QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.46QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.48QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.57QPCh. 11 - A certain anesthetic contains 64.9 percent C, 13.5...Ch. 11 - A compound has the empirical formula SF4. At 20C,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.60QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.63QPCh. 11 - Write the van der Waals equation for a real gas....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.65QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.74QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.75QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.78QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.79QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1VCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2VCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3VCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4VCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.81QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.82QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.83QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.84QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.85QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.86QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.87QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.88QPCh. 11 - Ethanol (C2H5OH) bums in air: C2H5OH(l) + O2(g) ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.90QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.91QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.92QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.93QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.94QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.95QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.96QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.97QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.98QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.99QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.100QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.101QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.102QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.103QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.104QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.105QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.106QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.107QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.108QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.109QPCh. 11 - A 180.0-mg sample of an alloy of iron and metal X...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.111QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.112QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.113QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.114QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.115QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.116QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.117QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.118QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.119QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.120QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.121QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.122QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.123QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.124QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.125QPCh. 11 - Acidic oxides such as carbon dioxide react with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.127QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.128QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.129QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.130QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.131QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.132QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.133QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.134QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.135QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.136QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.137QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.138QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.139QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.140QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.141QPCh. 11 - At what temperature will He atoms have the same...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.143QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.144QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.145QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.146QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.147QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.148QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.149QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.150QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.151QPCh. 11 - A 5.00-mole sample of NH3 gas is kept in a 1.92-L...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.153QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.154QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.155QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.156QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.157QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.158QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.159QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.160QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.161QP
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