Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.2.12PA
To determine
Theimplicit cost in calculation of economic profit or loss.
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Students have asked these similar questions
If You are the owner and only employee of a
company that writes computer software
that is used by gamblers to collect sports data.
Last year you earned a total revenue of
$90,000. Your costs for equipment, rent, and
supplies were $60,000. To start this business
you invested an amount of your own capital
that could pay you a return of $40,000 a year.
then your accounting profit is:
Select one:
a. 20,000
Ob. 30,000
O c. 40,000
O
d. 10,000
O e. 60,000
The sole proprietor of the bookstore receives all accounting profits earned by her firm and a $28,000-a-year salary she pays herself. She has a standing salary offer of $44,000 a year if she agrees to work for a large corporation. If she had invested her capital company, she estimates that would have returned $32,000 a year. Last year, her accounting profit was $60,000. What was her economic profit? (Show your steps)
Economist T. Yntema estimated the short-run total cost function of the United States
Steel Corporation in the 1930s to be as follows:
C=182.1+55.73Q
where C is total annual cost (in millions of dollars) and Q is millions of tons of steel
produced.
a.
b.
C.
d.
What was U.S. Steel's fixed costs?
If U.S. Steel produced 10 million tons of steel, what was its average
variable costs?
What was U.S. Steel's marginal costs?
If there were diminishing marginal returns to the variable inputs in the
production of steel, do you think that this equation provided a faithful
representation of U.S. Steel's short-run total cost function? Briefly explain.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 4PACh. 11.A - Prob. 5PACh. 11.A - Prob. 6PACh. 11.A - Prob. 7PACh. 11.A - Prob. 8PACh. 11.A - Prob. 9PACh. 11.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 11PACh. 11.A - Prob. 12PACh. 11.A - Prob. 13PACh. 11.A - Prob. 14PACh. 11.A - Prob. 15PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.13PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.2CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.3CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.4CTE
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- 11.2 An automobile retailer calculates that its loss on the sale of Type M cars is given by L(50) = 1,000 and L'(50) = −300, where L(x) represents the loss on the sale of x Type M cars. What do these values tell you about losses? The loss on the sale of Type M cars is $ , and the loss is decreasing at the rate of $ per additional Type M car sold.arrow_forwardA firm had sales revenue of $942 million last year. It spent $463 million on labor, $88 million on capital and $162 million on materials. The firm's factory sits on land owned by the firm that could be rented out for $2 million per year. What was the firm's economic profit last year in millions of dollars? (Do not include the word "million" or the dollar symbol in your answer, just a number.)arrow_forwardJohn is the owner of “Down Town Pizza & Salad Bar” (NY). At the end of the year, John has the following information: Total Revenue = $290,000. Wages = $58,000, rent = $28,000, material & ingredients = $46,000, and utilities = $12,000. Also, Pizza Hut just offered him a job earning of $78,000. John invested $32,000 of his own savings in a new industrial oven. The oven at the end of the year can be sold at $18,000. The interest rate at the end of the year is 3.2%. According to this information, what would you advice? John should continue the business because economic profits are positive. John should continue the business because accounting profits are positive. John should continue the business because accounting profits are higher than economic profits. John should not continue the business because economic profits are less than accounting profits.arrow_forward
- A breeder tells you he has determined for each 1-lb increase in weaning weight profit increases by $1.40 per pound. However, he has also calculated that for each independent 1-lb increase in birth weight, profit decreases $5.45 per pound. 1. What would be the economic index for this aggregate breeding value? 2. If the producer gave you the following table with calf birth weight and weaning weight, what would be the index value and rank for these animals? Calf id Weaning weight Birth weight Index value Rank 608 78 589 70 566 80 532 75 5. 556 76 618 87 7. 576 74 8. 610 88 9. 595 90 10 625 73 3 4 6arrow_forwardBall Bearings, Inc., faces costs of production as follows: Quantity Total Fixed Costs Total Variable Costs (Dollars) (Dollars ) 0 120 0 1 120 60 2 120 80 3 120 100 4 120 140 5 120 200 6 120 320 Complete the following table by calculating the company's total cost, marginal cost, average fixed cost, average variable cost, and average total cost at each level of production. Quantity Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Dollars) ( Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 The price of a case of ball bearings is $60. Seeing that the company can't make a profit, the company's chief executive officer (CEO) decides to shut down operations. The firm's profit in this case is. (Note: If the firm suffers a loss, enter a negative number in this cell.) True or False: This was a wise decision. True False Vaguely remembering an introductory economics course, the chief financial officer tells the CEO it is better to produce 1 case of ball…arrow_forwardEconomists define profit a bit differently than in accounting. In addition to explicit costs, we also subtract out implicit costs—what you could have earned from the next best alternative. For example, suppose that you are making $60,000 as an accountant. You decide to quit your job and open up your own accounting business. You end up making a profit of $50,000. How have you done? Accountants would call this a profit of $50,000 while economists would say that you just lost $10,000 (relative to what you were making before). So, economists define profits as being equal to total revenues minus total costs, where costs include the opportunity cost. Suppose that a firm had sales revenue of $1 million last year. It spent $600,000 on labor, $150,000 on capital, and $200,000 on materials. Calculate the firm’s accounting profit? If the firm’s factory sits on land owned by the firm that it could rent for $30,000 per year, calculate economic profits.arrow_forward
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