Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118334331
Author: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.10BE
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Following information has been obtained from the records of a manufacturing organisation using the
standard costing system.
Standard
Actual
Production (units)
Working days
Fixed overheads ($)
Variable overheads ($)
4,000
3,800
20
21
40,000
39,000
12,000
12,000
You are required to calculate the following overhead variances :
(1)
(1I)
Fixed overhead variances : (a) Expenditure variances; (b) Volume Variances;
(c) Efficiency variances; (d) Calendar variances.
Variable overheads variance;
Wilms, Inc. uses a standard cost system. Overhead cost information for product A for the month of November is as follows:
Total actual overhead incurred, P12,600
Fixed overhead budgeted, P3,300
Total standard overhead rate per direct labor, P4.00
Variable overhead rate per direct labor hour, P3.00
Standard hours allocated for actual production, 3,500
What is the overall (or net) overhead variance?
Good Deal​, Inc. uses a standard cost system and provides the following information.
Good Deal allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours.
Good Deal reported the following actual results for 2024​: actual number of units​ produced, 1,000​; actual variable​ overhead, $2400​; actual fixed​ overhead, $3,400​; actual direct labor​ hours, 1,200.
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Requirement 1. Compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and fixed overhead cost and volume variances. Show all computations.
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Begin with the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required​ formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency​ variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable​ (F) or unfavorable​ (U).​(Abbreviations used: AC​ = actual​ cost; AQ​ = actual​ quantity; FOH​ = fixed​ overhead; SC​ = standard​ cost; SQ​ = standard​ quantity; VOH​ = variable​ overhead.)
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Data table has the following
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Static budget variable…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Ch. 11 - (a) Standard costs are the expected total cost of...Ch. 11 - (a) Explain the similarities and differences...Ch. 11 - Standard costs facilitate management planning....Ch. 11 - Standard costs facilitate management planning....Ch. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - What factors should be considered in setting (a)...Ch. 11 - The objective in setting the direct labor quantity...Ch. 11 - How is the predetermined overhead rate determined...Ch. 11 - What is the difference between a favorable cost...Ch. 11 - In each of the following formulas, supply the...
Ch. 11 - In the direct labor variance matrix, there are...Ch. 11 - Mikan Company's standard predetermined overhead...Ch. 11 - How often should variances be reported to...Ch. 11 - What circumstances may cause the purchasing...Ch. 11 - What are the four perspectives used in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - What are some examples of nonfinancial measures...Ch. 11 - (a) How are variances reported in income...Ch. 11 - (a) Explain the basic features of a standard cost...Ch. 11 - If the 9 per hour overhead rate in Question 12...Ch. 11 - What is the purpose of computing the overhead...Ch. 11 - Alma Ortiz does not understand why the overhead...Ch. 11 - John Hsu is attempting to outline the important...Ch. 11 - Lopez Company uses both standards and budgets. For...Ch. 11 - Tang Company accumulates the following data...Ch. 11 - Labor data for making one gallon of finished...Ch. 11 - Simba Company's standard materials cost per unit...Ch. 11 - Mordica Company's standard labor cost per unit of...Ch. 11 - In October, Pine Company reports 21,000 actual...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7BECh. 11 - Journalize the following transactions for Combs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9BECh. 11 - Some overhead data for Pine Company are given in...Ch. 11 - Using the data in BE11-6 and BE11-10, compute the...Ch. 11 - Larkin Company accumulated the following standard...Ch. 11 - The standard cost of product 777 includes 2 units...Ch. 11 - The standard cost of product 5252 includes 1.9...Ch. 11 - Tropic Zone Corporation experienced the following...Ch. 11 - Parsons Company is planning to produce 2,000 units...Ch. 11 - Hank Itzek manufactures and sells homemade wine,...Ch. 11 - Stefani Company has gathered the following...Ch. 11 - Monte Services, Inc. is trying to establish the...Ch. 11 - The standard cost of Product B manufactured by...Ch. 11 - Lewis Company's standard labor cost of producing...Ch. 11 - Levine Inc., which produces a single product, has...Ch. 11 - The following direct materials and direct labor...Ch. 11 - You have been given the following information...Ch. 11 - During March 2017, Toby Tool Die Company worked...Ch. 11 - Manufacturing overhead data for the production of...Ch. 11 - Byrd Company produces one product, a putter called...Ch. 11 - Ceelo Company purchased (at a cost of 10,200) and...Ch. 11 - Picard Landscaping plants grass seed as the basic...Ch. 11 - Urban Corporation prepared the following variance...Ch. 11 - Fisk Company uses a standard cost accounting...Ch. 11 - The following is a list of terms related to...Ch. 11 - Indicate which of the four perspectives in the...Ch. 11 - Indicate which of the four perspectives in the...Ch. 11 - Vista Company installed a standard cost system on...Ch. 11 - Lopez Company uses a standard cost accounting...Ch. 11 - Data for Levine Inc. are given in E11-7....Ch. 11 - The information shown below was taken from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.24ECh. 11 - Seacrest Company's overhead rate was based on...Ch. 11 - Rogen Corporation manufactures a single product....Ch. 11 - Ayala Corporation accumulates the following data...Ch. 11 - Rudd Clothiers is a small company that...Ch. 11 - Kansas Company uses a standard cost accounting...Ch. 11 - Hart Labs, Inc. provides mad cow disease testing...Ch. 11 - Jorgensen Corporation uses standard costs with its...Ch. 11 - Using the information in P11-1A, compute the...Ch. 11 - Using the information in P11-2A, compute the...Ch. 11 - Using the information in P11-3A, compute the...Ch. 11 - Using the information in P11-5A, compute the...Ch. 11 - CURRENT DESIGNS The executive learn at Current...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1BYPCh. 11 - Ana Carillo and Associates is a medium-sized...Ch. 11 - Glassmaster Company is organized as two divisions...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6BYPCh. 11 - At Symond Company production workers in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9BYP
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- Rath Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forwardThingOne Company has the following information available for the past year. They use machine hours to allocate overhead. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?arrow_forwardKamen Manufacturing Co. estimates the following labor and overhead costs for the period: Required: Use the four-variance method for overhead analysis. Calculate the variances for direct labor and overhead. Prove that the overhead variances equal over- or underapplied factory overhead for the period.arrow_forward
- At the end of the period, the factory overhead account has a credit balance of 10,000. (a) Is the total factory cost variance favorable or unfavorable? (b) Are the controllable and volume variances favorable or unfavorable?arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had the following standard cost sheet for one of its chemical products: Lopez computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 80,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: (a) Units produced: 79,600; (b) Direct labor: 158,900 hours at 18.10; (c) FOH: 831,000; and (d) VOH: 112,400. Required: 1. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.arrow_forwardGeorgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor hours for the year. The total overhead budget is expected to amount to 20,000. The standard cost for a unit of the companys product estimates the variable overhead as follows: The actual data for the period follow: Using the four-variance method, calculate the overhead variances. (Hint: First compute the budgeted fixed overhead rate.)arrow_forward
- Reddy Corporation has collected the following data for the month or June: What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?arrow_forwardDirect materials and direct labor variance analysis Lenni Clothing Co. manufactures clothing in a small manufacturing facility. Manufacturing has 25 employees. Each employee presently provides 40 hours of productive labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Instructions Determine (A) the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor; (B) the price variance, quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; and (C) the rate variance, time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.arrow_forwardDirect materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. Instructions Determine (A) the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; (B) the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance; and (C) the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.arrow_forward
- Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages Inc. are presented as follows: Required: Calculate net variances for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Calculate specific materials and labor variances by department, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. Comment on the possible causes for each of the variances that you computed. Make all journal entries to record production costs in Work in Process and Finished Goods. Determine the balance of ending Work in Process in each department. Assume that 4,000 units were sold at $40 each. Calculate the gross margin based on standard cost. Calculate the gross margin based on actual cost. Why does the gross margin at actual cost differ from the gross margin at standard cost. As the plant controller, you present the variance report in Item 1 above to Paul Crooke, the plant manager. After reading it, Paul states: “If we present this performance report to corporate with that large unfavorable labor variance in Blending, nobody in the plant will receive a bonus. Those standard hours of 5,500 are way too tight for this production process. Fifty-eight hundred hours would be more reasonable, and that would result in a favorable labor efficiency variance that would more than offset the unfavorable labor rate variance. Please redo the variance calculations using 5,800 hours as the standard.” You object, but Paul ends the conversation with, “That is an order.” What standards of ethical professional practice would be violated if you adhered to Paul’s order? How would you attempt to resolve this ethical conflict?arrow_forwardBreakaway Companys labor information for May is as follows: A. What is the actual direct labor rate per hour? B. What is the standard direct labor rate per hour? C. What was the total standard direct labor cost for May? D. What was the direct labor rate variance for May?arrow_forwardA manufacturer planned to use $78 of variable overhead per unit produced, but in the most recent period, it actually used $76 of variable overhead per unit produced. During this same period, the company planned to produce 500 units but actually produced 540 units. What is the variable overhead spending variance?arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY