EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780100257054
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.9, Problem 121FEP
A simple ideal Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 10 kPa and 3 MPa, with a turbine inlet temperature of 600°C. Disregarding the pump work, the cycle efficiency is
- (a) 24 percent
- (b) 37 percent
- (c) 52 percent
- (d) 63 percent
- (e) 71 percent
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
an ideal Rankine cycle (fluid flow rate is 8 kg/s) operating between upper and lower pressures of 5 and 10,000 kPa.
Draw a schematic of the components of this cycle. Draw the cycle on a P-v phase diagram and a T-s diagram. Find
the power output of the turbine, the power input needed for the pump, and the overall cycle thermal efficiency.
In a standard Rankine cycle steam enters the turbine at pressure p3=10mpa and temperature T3=350cThe exit pressure of the steam from the turbine is p4=10kpa
A. What is the quality of the steam leaving the turbineB. What is the thermal efficiency of the cycle?
C. Reduce the turbine inlet pressure to 3.5 MPa.In this situation, the steam quality at the exit of the turbine will be x = 0.801, and the thermal efficiency will be 34.1%State an advantage and a disadvantage of using a turbine inlet pressure of 10 MPa compared to a turbine inlet pressure of 3.5 MPa. Refer to the quality of the steam leaving the turbine and the efficiency of the cycle.
In a Rankine cycle, 9.1 kg/min of steam enters the turbine at 2.5 MPa saturated and leaves at 50 kPa. If the pump and turbine efficiency i s72.7% and 80.8% respectively.
@2.5 MPa
hf = 962.11 kJ/kg
sf = 2.5547 kJ/kg
hg = 2803.1 kJ/kg
sg = 6.2575 kJ/kg-k
@50 kPa
sf = 1.0910 kJ/kgK
hf = 340.49
vf = 1.03 L/kg
sfg = 6.5029 kJ/kg-k
hfg = 2305.4
Find the following:
a.) Net work of the actual cycle in kJ/hr
PS. Input your answers in 5 decimal places. Show your unit analysis.
SUBJECT: Thermodynamics 2
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 10.9 - Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - How do actual vapor power cycles differ from...Ch. 10.9 - The entropy of steam increases in actual steam...
Ch. 10.9 - Is it possible to maintain a pressure of 10 kPa in...Ch. 10.9 - 10–12 A steam power plant operates on a simple...Ch. 10.9 - 10–13 Refrigerant-134a is used as the working...Ch. 10.9 - 10–14 A simple ideal Rankine cycle which uses...Ch. 10.9 - 10–15E A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 20PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 10.9 - A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working...Ch. 10.9 - The net work output and the thermal efficiency for...Ch. 10.9 - A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that...Ch. 10.9 - Show the ideal Rankine cycle with three stages of...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when a...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - 10–31 A steam power plant operates on the ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam...Ch. 10.9 - 10–34 Consider a steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1041 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 39PCh. 10.9 - How do open feedwater heaters differ from closed...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 43PCh. 10.9 - 10–44 The closed feedwater heater of a...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - 10–47 A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1060, but replace the open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - 10–57 An ideal Rankine steam cycle modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 58PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 59PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 60PCh. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 63PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 64PCh. 10.9 - The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 66PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 67PCh. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration plant for which the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 69PCh. 10.9 - A large food-processing plant requires 1.5 lbm/s...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 75PCh. 10.9 - Why is the combined gassteam cycle more efficient...Ch. 10.9 - The gas-turbine portion of a combined gassteam...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 78PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 80PCh. 10.9 - Consider a combined gassteam power plant that has...Ch. 10.9 - Why is steam not an ideal working fluid for vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 86PCh. 10.9 - What is the difference between the binary vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Why is mercury a suitable working fluid for the...Ch. 10.9 - By writing an energy balance on the heat exchanger...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 91RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal Rankine...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant operating on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1098 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal reheatregenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 97RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 98RPCh. 10.9 - A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant that is...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 101RPCh. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10105E. It has been suggested...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10106E. During winter, the system...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 104RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 105RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 106RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Show that the thermal efficiency of a combined...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 113RPCh. 10.9 - Starting with Eq. 1020, show that the exergy...Ch. 10.9 - A solar collector system delivers heat to a power...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle. If the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 120FEPCh. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 122FEPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 123FEPCh. 10.9 - Consider a combined gas-steam power plant. Water...Ch. 10.9 - Pressurized feedwater in a steam power plant is to...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An ideal rankine cycle operates between the pressures 50 kPa and 7000 kPa. If the turbine outlet is maintained at 90% steam quality, calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle.arrow_forwardFor a given Rankine Cycle, the ideal pump work involves an isentropic compression process. O True O Falsearrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- A steam power plant operates on a Rankine cycle as shown. If all kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible, the turbine inlet temperature is 573K, Determine the turbine power output (kJ/kg) of the plant. 3 MPa 50 LPaarrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardA simple Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 30 kPa and 4 MPa, with a turbine inlet temperature of 500°C. If the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 70 percent, the turbine work output isarrow_forward
- In a steam turbine operating according to the simple ideal rankine cycle, the boiler pressure is 2 MPa and the turbine inlet temperature is 450 °C. Determine the net power produced if the pump pressure is 15 kPa and the heat released from the system is 1200 kJ/kg at a flow of 1.3 kg /s.arrow_forwardSteam enters the turbine 5MPA and 600 and exits adiabatically at 100 kPa. For Actual cycle: turbine efficiency =90%, turbine brake efficiency=84%, generator efficiency=93% Mass flow rate of steam 15 kg/s Determine the following: For Ideal Rankine Engine a. Find WT and e b. SR and HR b. For Actual Rankine Cycle a. Find WT', WB, WK,e', eB and eK b. Find SR', SRB, SRK,HR', HRB and HRKarrow_forwardConsider the operation of an actual turbine in a gas turbine engine. The mass flow rate is 50 lbm/s. The turbine inlet temperature is 2040 deg F. The pressure ratio in the compressor is 18.15. The turbine efficiency is 0.91. Assume variable specific heats. The turbine exit temperature is approximately Group of answer choices 1320 deg R 1220 deg R 1200 deg R 1090 deg Rarrow_forward
- volume of the cylinder which would be required to accommodate the rapidly expanding steam at the lower pressures is not really justified when considering the small extra amount of work which is made available. The extra work is given by the area ABC on the P-V diagram. The cycle with early release is called the modified Rankine cycle. EXAMPLE 89 Steam is supplied from a boiler to a steam engine at a pressure of 1-1 MN/m2 and at a temperature of 250°C. It is expanded isentropically to a release pressure of 0-28 MN/m2. Its pressure then falls at constant volume to 35 kN/m2 at which pressure it is exhausted to a condenser. In the ndenser the steam is condensed to water with no undercooling and this water is then pumped back into the boiler. Determine:arrow_forwardSteam enters the turbine 5MPa and 600 and exits adiabatically at 100 kPa. For Actual cycle: turbine efficiency =90%, turbine brake efficiency=84%, generator efficiency=93% Mass flow rate of steam = 15 kg/s Determine the following: For Ideal Rankine Engine Find WT and e SR and HR For Actual Rankine Cycle Find WT’, WB, WK,e’, eB and eK Find SR’, SRB, SRK,HR’, HRB and HRKarrow_forwardIn a simple Rankine cycle, the working fluid is water, operating at pressures between 7.5 kPa and 1750 kPa. The water vapor is in the form of saturated steam at the turbine inlet. Turbine expansion andCalculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle, assuming that the compression processes in the pump are reversible adiabatic.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Power Plant Explained | Working Principles; Author: RealPars;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGVDu1z5YQ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY