Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 8PP
Draw the Lewis structures for each of the following molecules or ions:
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Which of the following substances contain polar covalent bonds:
MgCl2
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O2
Draw all of the Lewis structures of O22- which obey the octet rule and use this Lewis structure or these resonance structures to predict how many covalent bonds connect each oxygen atom in the real structure to the central O atom. Assume that the octet rule is followed for the O atom when you draw your structure(s). Pick the correct statement from the choices below.
a) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1 covalent bonds.
b) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1.33 covalent bonds.
c) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 2 covalent bonds.
d) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1.67 covalent bonds.
e) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1.25 covalent bonds.
Sodium ethoxide, CH3CH2ONa, contains both ionic and covalent bonds. Draw the Lewis structure of this compound
Chapter 10 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Determine the total number of valence electrons...Ch. 10.1 - Determine the total number of valence electrons...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 10.1 - If the available number of valence electrons for a...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9PPCh. 10.2 - When does a molecular compound have resonance?
Ch. 10.2 - Draw two resonance structures for each of the...Ch. 10.2 - Draw two resonance structures for each of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13PPCh. 10.3 - Choose the shape (1 to 6) that matches each of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 10.3 - Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of each of...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 21PPCh. 10.3 - Draw the Lewis structure and predict the shape for...Ch. 10.4 - Describe the trend in electronegativity as...Ch. 10.4 - Describe the trend in electronegativity as...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 25PPCh. 10.4 - Which electronegativity difference (a, b, or c)...Ch. 10.4 - Using the periodic table, arrange the atoms in...Ch. 10.4 - Using the periodic table, arrange the atoms in...Ch. 10.4 - Predict whether the bond between each of the...Ch. 10.4 - Predict whether the bond between each of the...Ch. 10.4 - For the bond between each of the following pairs...Ch. 10.4 - For the bond between each of the following pairs...Ch. 10.5 - Why is F2 a nonpolar molecule, but HF is a polar...Ch. 10.5 - Why is CCl4 a nonpolar molecule, but PCl3 is a...Ch. 10.5 - Identify each of the following molecules as polar...Ch. 10.5 - Identify each of the following molecules as polar...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 37PPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 38PPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 39PPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 40PPCh. 10.6 - Identify the strongest intermolecular forces...Ch. 10.6 - Identify the strongest intermolecular forces...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the heat change...Ch. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the heat change...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 47PPCh. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the heat change...Ch. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6 and the specific heat of water,...Ch. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6 and the specific heat of water,...Ch. 10.7 - An ice bag containing 275 g of ice at 0 °C was...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 52PPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 53PPCh. 10.7 - In the preparation of liquid nitrogen, how many...Ch. 10.7 - Using the electronegativity values in Figure 10.2,...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 56PPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 57PPCh. 10.7 - a. Draw two resonance structures for bicarbonate...Ch. 10 - State the number of valence electrons, bonding...Ch. 10 - State the number of valence electrons, bonding...Ch. 10 - Prob. 61UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 62UTCCh. 10 - Consider the following bonds: Ca and O, C and O, K...Ch. 10 - Consider the following bonds: F and Cl, Cl and Cl,...Ch. 10 - Identify the major intermolecular forces between...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 67UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 68UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 69UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 70UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 71UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 72UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 73APPCh. 10 - Determine the total number of valence electrons in...Ch. 10 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10 - Draw resonance structures for each of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 78APPCh. 10 - Use the periodic table to arrange the following...Ch. 10 - Use the periodic table to arrange the following...Ch. 10 - Select the more polar bond in each of the...Ch. 10 - Select the more polar bond in each of the...Ch. 10 - Show the dipole arrow for each of the following...Ch. 10 - Show the dipole arrow for each of the following...Ch. 10 - Calculate the electronegativity difference and...Ch. 10 - Calculate the electronegativity difference and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 87APPCh. 10 - For each of the following, draw the Lewis...Ch. 10 - For each of the following, draw the Lewis...Ch. 10 - For each of the following, draw the Lewis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 91APPCh. 10 - Predict the shape and polarity of each of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93APPCh. 10 - Prob. 94APPCh. 10 - Prob. 95APPCh. 10 - Indicate the major type of intermolecular...Ch. 10 - When it rains or snows, the air temperature seems...Ch. 10 - Prob. 98APPCh. 10 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the grams of ice that...Ch. 10 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the grams of ethanol...Ch. 10 - Prob. 101APPCh. 10 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the grams of benzene...Ch. 10 - Prob. 103CPCh. 10 - Prob. 104CPCh. 10 - Prob. 105CPCh. 10 - Prob. 106CPCh. 10 - Prob. 107CPCh. 10 - The melting point of benzene is 5.5 °C, and its...Ch. 10 - A 45.0-g piece of ice at 0.0 °C is added to a...Ch. 10 - An ice cube at 0 °C with a mass of 115 g is added...Ch. 10 - Prob. 111CPCh. 10 - Prob. 112CPCh. 10 - Prob. 13CICh. 10 - Prob. 14CICh. 10 - Prob. 15CICh. 10 - Ethanol, C2H6O , is obtained from renewable crops...Ch. 10 - Chloral hydrate, a sedative and hypnotic, was the...Ch. 10 - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2 , used as a coolant and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19CICh. 10 - Prob. 20CI
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- Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules or polyatomic ions. a. SO3 b. SO32arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent bonding in the following diatomic molecules. a. Br2 b. HBr c. BrF d. IBrarrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent bonding in the following diatomic molecules. a. Cl2 b. HCl c. BrCl d. ClFarrow_forward
- Draw Lewis symbols for the following ions. a. O2 b. S2 c. Si4 d. Clarrow_forwardHow many electron dots should appear in the Lewis structures for each of the following polyatomic ions? a. ClO b. ClO2 c. S22 d. NH4+arrow_forwardHow many electrons are in the valence shell of each atom? (a) Carbon (b) Nitrogen (c) Chlorine (d) Aluminumarrow_forward
- Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic ions. a. OH b. BeH42 c. AlCl4 d. NO3arrow_forwardWithout actually drawing the Lewis structure, determine how many valence electrons are available for covalent bonding in each of the following molecules. a. SiH4 b. NCl3 c. H2S d. Cl2Oarrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules or ions. (a) NF3 (b) C1O3 (c) HOBr (d) SO32arrow_forward
- Two different molecules have the formula C2H6O. One of the molecules has the oxygen atom bonded to both carbon atoms. The other molecule has the oxygen atom bonded to only one carbon atom while both carbon atoms are bonded to each other. Write Lewis structures for both of these compounds.arrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures and predict whether each of the following is polar or nonpolar. a. HOCN (exists as HOCN) b. COS c. XeF2 d. CF2Cl2 e. SeF6 f. H2CO (C is the central atom)arrow_forwardWhich statements are true about electronegativity? (a) Electronegativity increases from left to right in a period of the Periodic Table. (b) Electronegativity increases from top to bottom in a column of the Periodic Table. (c) Hydrogen, the element with the lowest atomic number, has the smallest electronegativity. (d) The higher the atomic number of an element, the greater its electronegativity.arrow_forward
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