Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 9TYU
VISUALIZE Sketch a mitotic prophase chromosome and label sister chromatids, sister centromeres, and sister kinetochores.
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Please match the stage of M-Phase with the correct process occurring during that time.
sister chromatid separation
early mitotic spindle
nuclear envelope breakdown
chromosomes align in the middle of the cell
chromosome condensation
nuclear envelope reforms
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prophase
metaphase
prometaphase
telophase
anaphase
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If the mitotic spindle does not correctly attach to chromosome kinetochores, the spindle assembly checkpoint will be activated. Select all correct outcomes for chromosomes not correctly attached to mitotic spindle
A) centrosome duplication will not occur
B) M cyclin will be degraded
C) APC will be inhibited
D) chromosomes will not segregate
E) Mad2 will bind to unattached kinetochores
F) mitosis will halt at metaphase/anaphase transition
Imagine a nucleus that has 10 chromosomes. How many chromosomes does it have before prophase begins? How many chromosomes does each daughter nucleus have after telophase has been completed? How many chromatids are present in the one mother nucleus before prophase begins? How many chromatids are present in each daughter nucleus after telophase has been completed? How many chromatids are present if you add together all chromatids in both daughter nuclei after telophase has been completed?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - Discuss the significance of chromosomes in terms...Ch. 10.1 - Explain how DNA is packed into chromosomes in...Ch. 10.1 - What are the informational units on chromosomes...Ch. 10.1 - How is the large discrepancy between DNA length...Ch. 10.2 - Identify the stages in the eukaryotic cell cycle...Ch. 10.2 - Describe the structure of a duplicated chromosome,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 10.2 - What are the stages of mitosis, and what happens...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 10.3 - What are cell-cycle checkpoints?Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 10.4 - Distinguish between haploid and diploid cells, and...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 10.4 - 10.2 What are the stages of mitosis, and what...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 10.4 - Can haploid cells divide by mitosis? by meiosis?Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 10 - A nucleosome consists of (a) DNA and scaffolding...Ch. 10 - Test Your Understanding 2. At which of the...Ch. 10 - In a cell at __________, each chromosome consists...Ch. 10 - The molecular tether that links sister chromatids...Ch. 10 - In an animal cell at mitotic metaphase, you would...Ch. 10 - A diploid nucleus at early mitotic prophase has...Ch. 10 - You would expect to find a synaptonemal complex in...Ch. 10 - A chiasma links a pair of (a) homologous...Ch. 10 - VISUALIZE Sketch a mitotic prophase chromosome and...Ch. 10 - CONNECT Does the DNA content of the cell change...Ch. 10 - Fill out the following table for a cell with 5...Ch. 10 - Fill out the following table for a diploid cell...Ch. 10 - In questions 13 and 14, decide whether each is an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 10 - EVOLUTION link How does mitosis provide evidence...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16TYU
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- Canvas What do the structures A and B represent ? A O Homologous chromosomes O Non-homologous chromosomes O Non-sister chromatids O Sister chromatids Chp 田arrow_forwardDiagram metaphase and anaphase of mitosis, meiosis I and meiosis II in a cell containing two different chromosome types (2n=4). Label the spindle fibers, homologous chromosomes, and sister chromatids. Count the total number of chromatids present at each stage.arrow_forwardStudy The diagram shows a cell undergoing meiosis. Correctly label the diagram by dragging and dropping each label to the arrow indicating that particular structure. Website Portal Study Toolbox Student Hub 여기에 입력하십시 * F2 DII F3 Kinetochore Centrosome Sister chromatid 4x C F4 H M Spindle fibre F5 Chiasma Pair of homologous chromosomes C O F6 K P W TALK PrtScnarrow_forward
- VISUALIZE Sketch a roughly cuboidal cell preparing to divide. Indicate the orientation of the preprophase band and the site where the new cell walls of the daughter cells will form.arrow_forwardVISUALIZE Sketch a series of diagrams showing each of the following, making sure to end each series with haploid cells: (a)How a pair of alleles for a single locus segregate in meiosis (b)How the alleles of two unlinked loci assort independently in meiosis (c)How the alleles of two linked loci undergo genetic recombinationarrow_forwardFigure 10.6 Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. The kinetochore becomes attached to the cohesin proteins. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides.arrow_forward
- Give typed full explanation Describe two mechanisms that explain how motor proteins associated with the kinetochore microtubules bring about the poleward movement of chromosomesarrow_forwardx * X Given the cell shown here, answer the following three questions. 1. Describe the ploidy and total chromosome count of this cell without using any words. 2. What checkpoint in the cell cycle will allow this cell to move to the next phase? 3. What will be the ploidy of the two resulting daughter cells? 4. If non-disjunction occurred in one of the chromosomes shown here, what would be the ploidy of each of the resulting daughter cells?arrow_forwardAnswer as directed: Identify, define and describe each of the following terms: a. homologue b. spindle fiber c. crossing over d. interkinesisarrow_forward
- Discuss sister chromatid resolution,arrow_forwardAnaphase: The kinetochore microtubules that make up the spindle begin to shorten, separating the sister chromatids from one another and drawing each to opposite poles of the cell. Polar microtubules assist in this process as they begin to lengthen and push the poles farther from each other. Why is this separation of chromatids necessary?arrow_forwardDRAW and LABEL - Below are the four phases of Mitosis. Fill in the cellular contents that are visible in each phase. (Hint: chromosomes and attachments) May use either animal or plant for example. METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE PROPHASEarrow_forward
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