Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 16TYU
Summary Introduction
To determine: The evolutionary advantages of sexual reproduction with the associated process of meiosis during unfavorable conditions.
Introduction: Reproduction is the process by which the organisms propagate their species by the union of the male and females gametes in case of sexual reproduction or by other asexual means.
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Plasmogamy is the fusion of(a) two haploid cells including their nuclei.(b) two haploid cells without nuclear fusion.(c) sperm and egg.(d) sperm and two polar nuclei.
Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.
Which statement about life cycles with a dikaryon stage is false?
A zygosporangium results from the fusion of two coenocytic hyphae.
In effect, the dikaryon is neither diploid nor haploid.
Dikaryotic hyphae often have characteristics that are different from those of their n or 2n products.
The only true diploid structure is the zygote.
There are no gamete cells, only gamete nuclei.
When the Ascomycetes fungus reproduces sexually, mating type A fungi cross fertilize mating type a fungi. The resulting zygotes undergo meiotic and then mitotic division to produce asci with eight ascospores. The ascospores in the asci are ordered and reflect the position of the parental nuclei in the zygote.
Use the passage to answer the question.
How is the life cycle of Ascomycetes different from that of humans?
A. Haploid cells undergo meiosis.
B. Haploid cells undergo mitosis.
C. Diploid cells undergo meiosis.
D. Diploid cells undergo mitosis.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - Discuss the significance of chromosomes in terms...Ch. 10.1 - Explain how DNA is packed into chromosomes in...Ch. 10.1 - What are the informational units on chromosomes...Ch. 10.1 - How is the large discrepancy between DNA length...Ch. 10.2 - Identify the stages in the eukaryotic cell cycle...Ch. 10.2 - Describe the structure of a duplicated chromosome,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 10.2 - What are the stages of mitosis, and what happens...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 10.3 - What are cell-cycle checkpoints?Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 10.4 - Distinguish between haploid and diploid cells, and...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 10.4 - 10.2 What are the stages of mitosis, and what...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 10.4 - Can haploid cells divide by mitosis? by meiosis?Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 10 - A nucleosome consists of (a) DNA and scaffolding...Ch. 10 - Test Your Understanding 2. At which of the...Ch. 10 - In a cell at __________, each chromosome consists...Ch. 10 - The molecular tether that links sister chromatids...Ch. 10 - In an animal cell at mitotic metaphase, you would...Ch. 10 - A diploid nucleus at early mitotic prophase has...Ch. 10 - You would expect to find a synaptonemal complex in...Ch. 10 - A chiasma links a pair of (a) homologous...Ch. 10 - VISUALIZE Sketch a mitotic prophase chromosome and...Ch. 10 - CONNECT Does the DNA content of the cell change...Ch. 10 - Fill out the following table for a cell with 5...Ch. 10 - Fill out the following table for a diploid cell...Ch. 10 - In questions 13 and 14, decide whether each is an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 10 - EVOLUTION link How does mitosis provide evidence...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16TYU
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- In embryophytes, especially spermatophya, what is the difference between a "sporocyte" (e.g., megasporocyte) and the actual spore (e.g., megaspore)? a) Meiosis: Megasporocyte is still diploid, megaspore haploid b) Mitosis, number of nuclei: Megaspore has eight cell nuclei, megasporocyte only one c) Cytokinesis: Megasporocyte has only one cell, Megaspore can have several (as endosporic gametophyte). d) None: the two terms are synonymous. e) Meiosis: Megaspore is still diploid, megasporocyte haploidarrow_forwardWhen the Ascomycetes fungus reproduces sexually, mating type A fungi cross fertilize mating type a fungi. The resulting zygotes undergo meiotic and then mitotic division to produce asci with eight ascospores. The ascospores in the asci are ordered and reflect the position of the parental nuclei in the zygote. Use the passage to answer the question. Although ascospores are produced by mitotic division, none of the spores develop into fungi that are identical to either parental hyphae. What is the BEST explanation for this observation? A. The spores inherit half their genes from each parent. B. The spores inherit haploid nuclei from their parents. C. The spores inherit mutations as a result of meiosis. D. The spores inherit mutations as a result of mitosis.arrow_forwardWhen the Ascomycetes fungus reproduces sexually, mating type A fungi cross fertilize mating type a fungi. The resulting zygotes undergo meiotic and then mitotic division to produce asci with eight ascospores. The ascospores in the asci are ordered and reflect the position of the parental nuclei in the zygote. Use the passage to answer the question. Based on the diagram, how many unique ascospores are produced in each ascus resulting from the cross fertilization of two Ascomycetes fungi? A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 8arrow_forward
- The process by which haploid cells are produced from diploid cells is called A( sexual reproduction. B) meiosis C) gameoto reduction D) mitosisarrow_forwardWhen the Ascomycetes fungus reproduces sexually, mating type A fungi cross fertilize mating type a fungi. The resulting zygotes undergo meiotic and then mitotic division to produce asci with eight ascospores. The ascospores in the asci are ordered and reflect the position of the parental nuclei in the zygote. Use the passage to answer the question. A fungus with white spores cross fertilizes a fungus with black spores. If 10% of the progeny bear white spores while 90% of the progeny bear black spores, what must be true? A. The trait for spore color is determined by exactly one gene. B. The trait for spore color is determined by more than one gene. C. The allele for black spores is dominant over that for white spores. D. The allele for white spores is dominant over that for black spores.arrow_forward8) The diagram below represents a yeast cell that is in the process of budding, a form of asexual reproduction. Nucleus -Bud "Nucleus Which of the following statements describes the outcome of this process? A) The two cells that result will each contain half the species number of chromosomes. B) The two cells that result will have identical DNA. C) The bud will develop into a zygote. D) The bud will start to divide by the process of meiotic cell division.arrow_forward
- A hypothesized evolutionary advantage to asexual reproduction in fungi is that: -It allows them to form resting spores -It protects their genes from mutation -It allows them to avoid phages -It allows them to grow quickly when nutrient levels are richarrow_forwardIn fungi, asexual spores are produced by_________ celldivision and have__________ set(s) of chromosomes.Sexual spores are produced by________ cell divisionin a(n)_______ and have_________ set(s) ofchromosomes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE for animal life cycle, but not for plant life cycle? O gametes are formed by mitosis O gametes are formed by meiosis O unicellular gametes O multicellular gametophytes O spores are formed by meiosis « Prevjousarrow_forward
- Most eukaryotic organisms use sexual reproduction as their primary means of perpetuating their species. Gametes are formed via meiosis. However, some species primarily reproduce via asexual means. Reproduction is accomplished via mitosis. Aspen trees most commonly reproduce by such asexual methods of cloning.What are the advantages and disadvantages of reproduction by asexual means? Why do some species reproduce in this manner? Why don't all species?arrow_forwardSome fungal species can undergo both sexual and asexual life cycles. During very hot seasons fungi prefer; Select one: a. Asexual reproduction by mitosis, to reduce its genetic diversity b. Asexual reproduction by mitosis to reduce the number of spores c. Asexual reproduction by mitosis to produce diploid cells d. Sexual reproduction by meiosis to produce haploid spores that can resist extreme conditions e. Asexual reproduction by mitosis, as this process needs less energyarrow_forwardThe diagram below illustrates the lifecycle of the parasite - Toxoplasma gondii. This single celled organism causes the disease, Toxoplasmosis, which can be transferred to humans when cleaning out litter boxes. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the processes 1, 2, and 3 numbered above? Select one: a. Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Meiosis Fertilization Mitosis b. Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Mitosis Fertilization Meiosis c. Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Meiosis Mitosis Fertilization d. Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Fertilization Mitosis Meiosisarrow_forward
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