Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 96CR
Duck hunting in populated areas faces opposition on the basis of safety and environmental issues. In a survey to assess public opinion regarding duck hunting on Morro Bay (located along the central coast of California), a random sample of 750 local residents included 560 who strongly opposed hunting on the bay. Does this sample provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the majority of local residents oppose hunting on Morro Bay? Test the relevant hypotheses using α = 0.01.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
psda
A recent drug survey showed an increase in the use of drugs and alcohol among local high school seniors as compared to the national percentage. Suppose that a survey of 100 local seniors and 100 national seniors is conducted to see if the proportion of drug and alcohol use is higher locally than nationally. Locally, 65 seniors reported using drugs or alcohol within the past month, while 60 national seniors reported using them. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level.NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)
Part (a)
State the null hypothesis.
H0: plocal ≠ pnational
H0: plocal > pnational
H0: plocal = pnational
H0: plocal < pnational
Part (b)
State the alternative hypothesis.
Ha: plocal < pnational
Ha: plocal = pnational
Ha: plocal ≠ pnational
Ha: plocal > pnational…
The National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any two-year period, approximately 10.5percent of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 150 people in a certain town, eight of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. If you were conducting a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult American population, what would the null and alternative hypotheses be?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 10.1 - Explain why the statement x=50 is not a legitimate...Ch. 10.1 - For the following pairs, indicate which do not...Ch. 10.1 - To determine whether the pipe welds in a nuclear...Ch. 10.1 - According to an article in Science Daily (Still No...Ch. 10.1 - A press release about a paper that appeared in The...Ch. 10.1 - CareerBuilder.com conducted a survey to learn...Ch. 10.1 - A national survey of 1012 adult Americans...Ch. 10.1 - A researcher speculates that because of...Ch. 10.1 - A county commissioner must vote on a resolution...Ch. 10.1 - A cruise ship charges passengers 3 for a can of...
Ch. 10.1 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10.2 - Researchers at Bostons Childrens Hospital and...Ch. 10.2 - The paper Breast MRI as an Adjunct to Mammography...Ch. 10.2 - Medical personnel are required to report suspected...Ch. 10.2 - How accurate are DNA paternity tests? By comparing...Ch. 10.2 - A television manufacturer claims that (at least)...Ch. 10.2 - A manufacturer of hand-held calculators receives...Ch. 10.2 - Water specimens are taken from water used for...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that for a particular hypothesis test, the...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that you arc an inspector for the Fish and...Ch. 10.2 - The paper Living Near Nuclear Power Plants and...Ch. 10.2 - An automobile manufacturer is considering using...Ch. 10.3 - Use the definition of the P-value to explain the...Ch. 10.3 - For which of the following P-values will the null...Ch. 10.3 - Pairs of P-values and significance levels, , are...Ch. 10.3 - Pairs of P-values and significance levels are...Ch. 10.3 - Let p denote the proportion of students at a...Ch. 10.3 - Assuming a random sample from a large population,...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey conducted by CareerBuilder.com,...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey of 1000 women age 22 to 35 who work...Ch. 10.3 - The paper Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences and...Ch. 10.3 - Most Like it Hot is the title of a press release...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey of 1005 adult Americans, 46% indicated...Ch. 10.3 - The article Euthanasia Still Acceptable to Solid...Ch. 10.3 - The report Digital Democracy Survey (Deloitte...Ch. 10.3 - The article How to Block Nuisance Calls (The...Ch. 10.3 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10.3 - The article Public Acceptability in the UK and the...Ch. 10.3 - The article Cops Get Screened for Digital Dirt...Ch. 10.3 - Refer back to the previous exercise. The actual...Ch. 10.3 - The report 2007 Electronic Monitoring ...Ch. 10.3 - The United States Elections Project...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Paint used to paint lines on roads must reflect...Ch. 10.4 - A certain pen has been designed so that actual...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.4 - The paper Playing Active Video Games Increases...Ch. 10.4 - A study of fast-food intake is described in the...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to the study and hypothesis test of the...Ch. 10.4 - The report 2016 Salary Survey Executive Summary...Ch. 10.4 - The Economist collects data each year on the price...Ch. 10.4 - The report Majoring in Money: How American College...Ch. 10.4 - The authors of the paper Changes in Quantity,...Ch. 10.4 - Medical research has shown that repeated wrist...Ch. 10.4 - A comprehensive study conducted by the National...Ch. 10.4 - In a study of media use, each person in a large...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to the study description and sample...Ch. 10.4 - The paper titled Music for Pain Relief (The...Ch. 10.4 - Many consumers pay careful attention to stated...Ch. 10.4 - Much concern has been expressed regarding the...Ch. 10.5 - The power of a test is influenced by the sample...Ch. 10.5 - Water specimens are taken from water used for...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.5 - Let denote the mean lifetime (in hours) for a...Ch. 10.5 - The city council in a large city has become...Ch. 10.5 - The amount of shaft wear after a fixed mileage was...Ch. 10.5 - Optical fibers are used in telecommunications to...Ch. 10.5 - Let denote the mean diameter for bearings of a...Ch. 10.5 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 10.6 - In 2006, Boston Scientific sought approval for a...Ch. 10.6 - The article Boy or Girl: Which Gender Baby Would...Ch. 10.7 - We are only beginning to learn about the long-term...Ch. 10.7 - A study of hospitalized patients who develop...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 76ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 78ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 79ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 80ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 81ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 83ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 84ECh. 10 - The report A Crisis in Civic Education (American...Ch. 10 - In a national survey of 2013 adults, 1590...Ch. 10 - Students at the Akademia Podlaka conducted an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89CRCh. 10 - People in a random sample of 236 students enrolled...Ch. 10 - According to a large national survey conducted by...Ch. 10 - In a representative sample of adult Americans age...Ch. 10 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10 - A number of initiatives on the topic of legalized...Ch. 10 - Duck hunting in populated areas faces opposition...Ch. 10 - Past experience has indicated that the response...Ch. 10 - An automobile manufacturer who wishes to advertise...Ch. 10 - A student organization uses the proceeds from a...Ch. 10 - A hot tub manufacturer advertises that with its...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CRECh. 10 - Prob. 2CRECh. 10 - Prob. 3CRECh. 10 - Prob. 4CRECh. 10 - Prob. 5CRECh. 10 - The article Should Canada Allow Direct-to-Consumer...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CRECh. 10 - It probably wouldnt surprise you to know that...Ch. 10 - The article Doctors Cite Burnout in Mistakes (San...Ch. 10 - The National Geographic Society conducted a study...Ch. 10 - Heinz Plays Catch-up After Under-Filling Ketchup...Ch. 10 - In a survey conducted by Yahoo Small Business,...Ch. 10 - In an AP-AOL sports poll (Associated Press,...Ch. 10 - The article titled 13% of Americans Dont Use the...Ch. 10 - A survey of teenagers and parents in Canada...Ch. 10 - The same survey referenced in the previous...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardA 2012 survey of 443 American adults indicates that 16% of cell phone owners do their browsing on their phone rather than a computer or other device. According to an online article, a report from a mobile research company indicates that 38% of Chinese mobile web users only access the internet through their cell phones. We wish to conduct a hypothesis test to determine if these data provide strong evidence that the proportion of Americans who only use their cell phones to access the internet is less than the Chinese proportion of 38%. (a) The standard error based on the null hypothesis is:_______ (b) Our data indicates a proportion of Americans who use their phones to browse is p-hat=0.16 . We need to use this to find a test statistic (in this case called a z-score). Recall that a test statistic is a measure for how many standard errors our data point is away from our assumed mean.test statistic = _________arrow_forward
- A 2012 survey of 417 American adults indicates that 15% of cell phone owners do their browsing on their phone rather than a computer or other device. According to an online article, a report from a mobile research company indicates that 38% of Chinese mobile web users only access the internet through their cell phones. We wish to conduct a hypothesis test to determine if these data provide strong evidence that the proportion of Americans who only use their cell phones to access the internet is less than the Chinese proportion of 38%. (a) The Null Hypothesis, in mathematical symbols, is: H0: p = ______ (b) The Alternative Hypothesis, in mathematical symbols, is: HA : p = _______ In both the null and alternative hypotheses, the symbol ( p ) is the proportion of American adult cell phone owners who do their browsing on their phone. (c) The standard error based on the null hypothesis is... :________ (d) Our data indicates a proportion of Americans who use their phones to browse is…arrow_forwardWhich is the correct alternative hypothesis based on this research question: Is there a difference in BMI between men and women in the sample? There is a difference in BMI between men and women in the sample. There is no difference in BMI between men and women in the sample. Men have higher BMIs than women. Women have higher BMIs than men.arrow_forwardTourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Let P₁ = population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 = population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year Occupied Rooms Total Rooms 1,360 1,700 1,309 1,700 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Ho P1 P2 - Select your answer - Ha P₁ P2 - Select your answer - b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current Year Current year Previous Year c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. p-value = Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? Previous Year - We - Select your answer that there…arrow_forward
- A market researcher claims that the purchases for a particular gift item are men, 50 percent; women, 40 percent; and children under 18, 10 percent. The researcher takes a sample in a very large department store and finds in a given week that 43 items were purchased by men, 33 by women, and 4 by children under 18. Does the evidence support the claim of the market researcher? Use alpha = 0.05arrow_forwardA recent drug survey showed an increase in the use of drugs and alcohol among local high school seniors as compared to the national percent. Suppose that a survey of 100 local seniors and 100 national seniors is conducted to see if the proportion of drug and alcohol use is higher locally than nationally. Locally, 67 seniors reported using drugs or alcohol within the past month, while 61 national seniors reported using them. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level.NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.) State the distribution to use for the test. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P'local − P'national ~ ,arrow_forwardA recent drug survey showed an increase in the use of drugs and alcohol among local high school seniors as compared to the national percent. Suppose that a survey of 100 local seniors and 100 national seniors is conducted to see if the proportion of drug and alcohol use is higher locally than nationally. Locally, 67 seniors reported using drugs or alcohol within the past month, while 60 national seniors reported using them. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level. NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)arrow_forward
- (c) Calculate the test statistic. d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Then interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.arrow_forwardCollege administrators at the same institution are further concerned about the differences in binge drinking behaviors among men and women on campus. Suppose of the 268 participants surveyed about their drinking habits that reported binge drinking behaviors, 94 were female. Is there statistically significant evidence at the alpha level of 0.05 that males partake in binge drinking behaviors more so than females involved in Greek life organizations? Write out your null and alternative hypotheses and interpret your results. A. Hypotheses: H0: p=0.50 and Ha: p<0.50 B. Test Statistic: (Normal approximation to the binomial is used) ���^ = 0.03054 zstat= -4.88678 C. P-value: P < 0.0002 D. Significance level: Are the results significant? Group of answer choices Yes, the evidence against H0 is not sufficient to warrant its rejection. Yes, the evidence against H0 is sufficient to warrant its rejection. No, the evidence against H0 is not sufficient to…arrow_forwardA study is trying to determine if teens get more sleep per night than adults, on average. with the following sample results: research group conduted a study, Teens: a=9.4 hours, 8,=2.1 hours, n=15. Adults: a=8.1 hours, 8,=3.2 hours, n=20. Perform a hypothesis test to determine if this is strong evidence that teens get more sleep than adults, on average. What is the P-value? Round your answer to 3 decimal places. Do not type a percentage or a percent symbol. Use a = 5%. What are your conclusions? O Reject H, and accept Ħ4. We have strong evidence that the mean amount of sleep that teens get is more than the mean amount adults get. Accept H.. We have strong evidence that the mean amount of sleep that adults get is more than the mean amount teens get. O Fail to reject H.. We do not have strong evidence that the mean amount of sleep that teens get is more than the mean amount adults get.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Type I and II Errors, Power, Effect Size, Significance and Power Analysis in Quantitative Research; Author: NurseKillam;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWn3Ko1WYTA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY