Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 6TY
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The ribosome is the site of the synthesis of protein. The amino acids are joined together by the command from the mRNA. Ribosome is composed of the large subunit that connects the amino acids to form a polypeptide chain and a small subunit that reads the mRNA.

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At least three types of RNA are required for protein synthesis. Compare and contrast mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA by moving the descriptions of their structure and function to the appropriate categories. Some phrases may describe all three types of RNA. mRNA in eukaryotes, can exist outside the nucleus acts as an enzyme for peptide synthesis composed of ribonucleic acid rRNA Answer Bank moves amino acids to the site of protein synthesis tRNA contains nucleotide triplets that code for specific amino acids has a convoluted structure with a three-base sequence called an anticodon moves genetic information out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA
The two-dimensional structures of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA are shown in the diagrams. TRNA MRNA FRNA Which of the following might be one contributing factor to the function of rRNA based on comparisons between the structures of the three molecules? rRNA molecules are sufficiently flexible because they contain more RNA loops. rRNA molecules are more reactive because they have longer chains of unmatched bases. rRNA molecules are sufficiently stable because the sequence of bases allows for more internal hydrogen bonds. FRNA molecules are more rigid because they have a more regular sequence of bases than other RNA molecules.
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT: The aminoacyl tRNA synthetase charge the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acid The TRNA is loaded onto the ribosome and is read the nucleotides Proteins are synthesized from N- terminus to C-terminus O Anticodon located on a RNA molecules is responsible for identifying, processing, and packaging macromolecules. Golgi apprataus SER nucleus RER
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