Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 10, Problem 6SPA
To determine
The calculation of concentration ratios.
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Merger of beer giants faces obstacles
Mega-brand beers have lost market share to wine and craft beer. In response, Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller, the two biggest brewers in the world, are discussing a merger that would be scrutinized by antitrust regulators.
Source: The New York Times, September 16, 2015
How would a merger benefit the two big brewers? Under what circumstances would the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) challenge the merger?
A merger would benefit the two big brewers because
O A. the price of beer would fall close to the price in a perfectly competitive market and sales would increase
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O C. the price of beer could rise close to the monopoly price and economic profit would increase
O D. many craft brewers would be forced out of the market
The Federal Trade Commission would challenge the merger if
O A. it increases the HHI
O B. the HHI is less than 1,500
O C. the HHI is…
Several Governments in CARICOM nations are reluctant to allow the provision of telecommunication services by multiple providers. They prefer that a Government Agency provides these services as they believe that consumers will be protected. However the revenue they gain should not be ignored as a possible motive. A recent study found that 8 countries out of the 15 in the CARICOM nations’ have telecommunication services being provided by the a state company. For example, in St. Lucia, De Phone is the sole provider of telecoms. They offer discounts to senior citizens and students and also provide a lower price for individual who purchase multiple plans. Of note, the remaining CARICOM nations, including Trinidad and Tobago, have opened their markets to competition. These countries have seen increased advertising among competitors to market their product.
State what market structure exists in St. Lucia and illustrate how equilibrium price and quantity determined in this industry with graphs
Many European governments are reluctant to allow online betting in an attempt to protect their national gambling businesses. A recent study found that seven countries out of the 27 in the European Union banned online gambling. Of the other 20 only 13 have opened their markets to competition; in the rest gambling is dominated by monopolies owned or licensed by the government. In the Netherlands, for example, residents can only place online bets with a state monopoly: De Lotto. The Ministry of Justice even warned banks in the country that they could be prosecuted if they transferred money to online gambling companies. Other countries have ordered online betting companies to block access to their sites. Their governments argue that this is to protect people from gambling excessively. However the revenue they gain from their own monopolies should not be ignored as a possible motive.
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If governments believe that gambling is bad for their citizens then in economic terms how would…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1SPACh. 10 - Prob. 2SPACh. 10 - Prob. 3SPACh. 10 - Prob. 4SPACh. 10 - Prob. 5SPACh. 10 - Prob. 6SPACh. 10 - Prob. 7SPACh. 10 - Prob. 8APACh. 10 - Prob. 9APACh. 10 - Prob. 10APACh. 10 - Prob. 11APACh. 10 - Prob. 12APACh. 10 - Prob. 13APACh. 10 - Technological and Economic Efficiency Use the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15APACh. 10 - Prob. 16APACh. 10 - Prob. 17APACh. 10 - Prob. 18APACh. 10 - Prob. 19APACh. 10 - Prob. 20APACh. 10 - Prob. 21APACh. 10 - Prob. 22APACh. 10 - Prob. 23APA
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- In 2017, two beer drinkers in California filed a lawsuit against Kona Brewing Company, which sells Kona beer. The beer drinkers claimed that Kona was marketed as if it were brewed in Hawaii, but the beer is actually brewed in Oregon, Washington, Tennessee, and New Hampshire. Source: Cameron Miculka, "Suit Alleges Misrepresentation by Kona Brewing Co. Owner," westhawaiitoday.com, March 3, 2017. If the market for beer were perfectly competitive, the location of breweries would A. be in the same geographic area. B. not matter to consumers since the product would be homogeneous. C. be outside the United States. D. not matter to consumers since the product would be heterogeneous.arrow_forward1. Exercise 16.2 An industry is composed of Firm 1, which controls 50 percent of the market, Firm 2 with 30 percent of the market, and Firm 3 with 10 percent of the market. About 20 firms of approximately equal size divide the remaining 10 percent of the market. What is the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index for the industry? (Hint: Assume the 20 firms that make up 10 percent of the market constitute one firm.)What will the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index be if Firm 2 and Firm 3 merge? (Hint: Assume that the combined market share after the merger is 40 percent) Based on the HHI scores, will the government consider the merger of Firm 2 with Firm 3 to be procompetitive or anticompetitive? Anticompetitive Procompetitiarrow_forward1. Ten firms compete in a market to sell product X. The total sales of all firms selling the product are $3 million. Ranking the firms' sales from highest to lowest, we find the top four firms' sales to be $540,000, $430,000, $370,000, and $355,000, respectively. Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio in the market for product X.arrow_forward
- Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio (CR-4) given the sales data. Assume that the firms listed are the only firms in this market. Sales (millions of dollars) 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.2 5.3 4.2 What is the four-firm concentration ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent in your calculations. Retailer Dap American Jaybird Expressive LA & Company Forever 22 Limitless four-firm concentration ratio: 28arrow_forwardMonopoly Example #1 – Railways Public services like the railways are provided by the government. Hence, they are a monopolist in the sense that new partners or privately held Companies are not allowed to run railways. However, the price of the tickets is reasonable so that public transport can be used by the majority of people. Monopoly Example #2 – Luxottica Luxottica – A Company that owns all the major brands of sunglasses. The Company has bought almost all the major eyewear brands however, they are still named differently. This creates an illusion in the mind of the customer that they have a variety of sunglasses to choose from although they are all manufactured by one Company. Luxottica produces more than 80% of the eyewear worldwide. Monopoly Example #3 -Microsoft Microsoft – Microsoft is a Computer and software manufacturing Company. It holds more than 75% market share and is the market leader and virtual monopolist in the tech space. Monopoly Example #4 – AB InBev AB InBev – A…arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions based on the information given in the article below. MXCC to Probe Grab-Uber Merger By Sulhi Azman, The Edge Markets, July 13,2018 KUALA LUMPUR (July 13): The Malaysia Competition Commission (MyCC) will investigate the merger between Uber and Grab in Malaysia, which has resulted in Grab having a monopoly in the country's ride-hailing business. "MyCC has taken preliminary action and conducted its first discussion with Uber and Grab on March 30, 2018, which was four days after the two companies announced their merger position," the Domestic Trade and Consumerism Ministry said in a statement today. Under the Competition Act 2010, the ministry said MyCC is empowered to take on parties which have merged and thus having resulted in a monopoly status within the market it operates at. At the same time, the ministry said MyCC is empowered to investigate and take action on parties abusing the monopoly status and violating Section 2 of the Competition Act 2010,…arrow_forward
- natural monopoly is of adding an additional customer is very low. An example of a With natural monopolies, because of one producer can serve the entire market more efficiently than a number of smaller producers. An example of a monopoly that arises due to control of physical resources is A gives the inventor the exclusive legal right to make, use, or sell the invention for a limited time. In the United States, exclusive patent rights last for A trademark is an identifying symbol or name for a particular good, like Chiquita bananas. A "is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States for 'original works of authorship’ including literary, dramatic, musical, architectural, cartographic, choreographic, pantomimic, pictorial, graphic, sculptural, and audiovisual creations." intellectual property. Taken together, we call the combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and Close Window Save and Submit Save All Answers Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save…arrow_forwardCalculate the four-firm concentration ratio (CR-4) given the sales data. Assume that the firms listed are the only firms in this market. Sales (millions of dollars) 7.4 7.1 Expressive 6.8 LA & Company 6.2 5.3 Forever 22 Limitless 4.2 What is the four-firm concentration ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent in your calculations. Retailer Dap American Jaybirdarrow_forwardQ42 Tha use of cannabis was legalized in Canada in 2017. The cannabis sector (Industry X) and the production of fertilizers used in growing cannabis (Industry Y) both have four-firm concentration ratios of 82 percent, but the Herfindahl index for X is 4,056, while that for Y is 3,975. These data suggest Multiple Choice both industries are experiencing X-inefficiency. greater market power in Y than in X. greater market power in X than in Y. that price competition is stronger in X than in Y. both industries are monopolistically competitive.arrow_forward
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