Econ Micro (book Only)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408066
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6P
To determine
The reasons for price leadership model of an oligopoly not being an effective means of collusion in an oligopoly.
Concept Introduction:
When prices are determined by a dominant company and this price is followed by others in the same market, this is called Price Leadership.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Define Oligopoly market structure . Discuss the barriers to entry and exit in an oligopoly market .(mic
COURSE: MICROECONOMICS LEVEL 2
COURSE: MICROECONOMICS LEVEL 2
Consider a company A operating in an oligopoly which has a market share of 20% and a unit cost of $50. It currently sells at a price (P) of $52.9 with a price elasticity of demand of -3.5. This company will merge with company D, so that market share will reach 50%. Estimate impact of this operation on selling price under 2 scenarios:(a) With economies of scale, given the merger. Cost reduction of 15%.b) Without economies of scale, constant cost of 50%.c) How much does market power of merged company change, considering with and without economies of scale?
10-3 Explain why predicting oligopoly behavior is so difficult6. (Price Leadership) Why might a price-leadership model of oligopoly not be an effective means of collusion in an oligopoly?
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- (REAL-WORLD APPLICATION) You are NOT required to read the oligopoly chapter in the textbook, but you already know quite a lot about it from our discussion of strategic interactions using game theory in weeks 2-3. This market structure is between monopoly and monopolistic competition, with only a handful of firms having a high degree of market power. Let's refresh your memory with the following example. Assume that the Australian low-cost airline industry consists of two firms and their situation can be represented by the following payoff matrix. Tigar Air Nothing Low Price More Advertising 0, 16 6, 6 Nothing 10, 10 2, 14 Jetstar Low Price 16, 0 12, 4 More Advertising 14, 2 4, 12 8, 8 a. Before solving the game, put yourself in the position of Jetstar and write down your action. Then independent of that, put yourself in the position of Tiger Air and write down your action. b. State all the dominated strategies in the full game, by which strategy they are dominated, and whether weakly or…arrow_forward25: What are the Characteristics of a Oligopoly Market? 26: What are the Characteristics of a Monopoly Market? 27: What are Intellectual Property Rights?arrow_forward(Figure: Oligopoly Pricing Strategy in Wireless TV Market II) Use Figure: Oligopoly Pricing Strategy in Wireless TV Market II. The noncooperative equilibrium in the cable TV market occurs when: Next Wireless Supreme Wireless High price Low price High price Next Wireless earns $100,000 Supreme Wireless earns $100,000 Next Wireless earns $80,000 Supreme Wireless earns $130,000 Low price Next Wireless earns $130,000 Supreme Wireless earns $80,000 Next Wireless earns $90,000 Supreme Wireless earns $90,000 O Next Wireless sets a high price and earns $80,000, and Supreme Wireless sets a low price and earns $130,000. O both firms set a high price, and each earns $100,000. K O Next Wireless sets a low price and earns $130,000, and Supreme Wireless sets a high price and earns $80,000. O both firms set a low price, and each earns $90,000.arrow_forward
- 1. Characteristics of oligopoly The oligopoly market structure is characterized by several defining qualities, one of which is either similar or identical products. Of the following list of characteristics, which others describe the oligopolistic market structure? Check all that apply. Market control by many small firms Neither mutual interdependence nor mutual dependence Mutual interdependence Difficult entry Market control by a few large firmsarrow_forward56.Assume that an oligopoly's four enterprises are forming a pact to cooperate. How might the ease of entry into their industry influence how much they charge?arrow_forwardQuestion1 Next time you are shopping at the supermarket (or imagine you are there), what is a good example of a good (not a brand name) that is sold in an oligopoly market? What is the good? What are the major manufacturers (be sure to turn the package over so you are now confusing brand names with the manufacturer)? Which characteristics of an oligopoly market are shown here (few dominant producers; identical prices; high barriers to entry)?arrow_forward
- 18. Horizontal Integration is most likely to lead to an industry that is: monopolistically competitive an oligopoly any of the other answers O perfectly competitivearrow_forwardJ Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use. NAME DATE CLASS Math Practice for Economics Comparing Prices among Competitors networks Background information: The candy industry in the United States could be defined as an oligopoly because just three companies make 99.4% of snack size chocolates. The big three companies are Hershey's, Mars, and Nestle. All three companies use much of the same ingredients, so how do they compete against one another? This is primarily done through price. Directions: The two tables below show what a snack size chocolate costs from the various candy makers, big and small. Read the table below. Then, answer the following questions using the information in the table. 110 ct bag $18.12 = 16 cents each Walmart Amazon Hershey's 215 ct. bag $13.88 = 6 cents each 100 ct. bag $12.81 = 13 cents each Mars 230 ct. bag $13.88 = 6 cents each Nestle 70 ct. bag $8.98 = 13 cents each 55 pc. Bag $17.96 = 33 cents each Candy…arrow_forward(Table) Assume that firm A and firm B are oligopolies and both charge $20 for a product and face roughly the same costs. Firm A is considering a price decrease to $15. Profits for each firm are given in the payoff matrix (A's profits listed first, B's profits listed second) shown in the table. How will firm B react? Firm B's Price $20 Firm B's Price $15 $60,000 $120,000 $80,000 $80,000 Firm A's Price $20 Firm A's Price $15 $100,000 $100,000 $120,000 $60,000 Firm B will lower its price to $15 and earn $80,000. Firm B will keep its price at $20 and earn $100,000. Firm B will keep its price at $20 and earn $60,000. Firm B will lower its price to $15 and earn $60,000. Panel Editorarrow_forward
- 21 Which of the following is a common characteristic of oligopolies? A Formal agreement to produce the same output at the same price BO Market quantity demanded only large enough to support one firm Mutual interdependence regarding price, output, and advertising DO Shared barriers to entry that limit the entry of other organizationsarrow_forward(a) There are two companies in the world that produce large passenger aircraft, Boeing, and Airbus. How would you characterize the market for large passenger aircraft, monopoly, perfectly competitive, monopolistically competitive or Oligopoly? Please explain. Large passenger aircraft are defined as aircraft than can carry more than 150 passengers. (b) The market for telephone services has become more competitive over time with the advancement of technology in the industry. Technology in the aircraft manufacturing industry has also advanced significantly. Why hasn’t this improvement in technology led to an increase in competition (Boeing and Airbus have been the only manufacturers in this industry for many years)? Please explain.arrow_forwardEconomics: Industrial Economics Question: In a market that operates under quantity competition there are 2 firms (Cournot duopoly). The inverse demand function is P = A - B Q. The cost structure of firm 1 is given by C1(q1) = F1 + c1 q1 and that of firm 2 is given by C2(q2) = F2 + c2 q2. Prior to competing, the two firms can engage in research at levels (x1, x2) respectively in order to lower their marginal costs. As a result, marginal costs are c1 = c - x1 - β2x2 and c2= C - x2 - β1 X1. where β1 = β2 > ½. Finally, the research costs are F1 = a1 (x1)^2 /2 and F2 = a2 (x2)^2 /2, where a1 > 0 and a2> 0. 1. The Nash Equilibrium research levels are Choices: A. Higher than the cooperative research levels for both firms. B. Higher than cooperative research levels for firm 1 but lower for... C. Lower than the cooperative research levels for both firms. D. Higher than cooperative research levels for firm 2 but lower for... 2. An increase in the value of a2 would Choices: A.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning