A
the reasons because of which some members of the OPEC may cheat on their cartel agreement.
(a) In case the less developed countries join as cartel members.
Concept Introduction:
A cartel is a group of firms that agree to coordinate their production and pricing decisions to reap
B
the reasons because of which some members of the OPEC may cheat on their cartel agreement.
(b) In case the members get doubled.
Concept Introduction:
A cartel is a group of firms that agree to coordinate their production and pricing decisions to reap monopoly profits.
C
the reasons because of which some members of the OPEC may cheat on their cartel agreement.
(c) In case the debts that are international grows up.
Concept Introduction:
A cartel is a group of firms that agree to coordinate their production and pricing decisions to reap monopoly profits.
D
the reasons because of which some members of the OPEC may cheat on their cartel agreement.
(d) In case the expectations of cheating members rise.
Concept Introduction:
A cartel is a group of firms that agree to coordinate their production and pricing decisions to reap monopoly profits.
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- 6. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Sean and Yvette, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Sean and Yvette can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 6.00 5.50 45 248 5.00 90 450 4.50 135 608 4.00 180 720 3.50 225 788 3.00 270 810 2.50 315 788 2.00 360 720 1.50 405 608 1.00 450 450 0.50 495 248 540arrow_forwarda. Explain what you know about collusion and cartels, including: definition, formation of motives, types and differences between these types, and so on. b. Why is this behavior often encountered in imperfectly competitive market structures such as oligopolies? c. What obstacles/obstacles do collusion and cartels often face? d. Name and explain at least 3 factors that can facilitate the occurrence of collusion and cartel!arrow_forwardPlease only answer D 7. (Collusion and Cartels) Why would each of the following induce some members of OPEC to cheat on their cartel agreement? a. Newlyjoinedcartelmembersareless-developedcountries. b. The number of cartel members doubles from 12 to 24. c. International debts of some members grow. d. Expectations grow that some members will cheat.arrow_forward
- 6. The cartel Consider a town in which only two residents, Rajiv and Simone, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Rajiv and Simone can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price (Dollars per gallon) 6.00 Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 0 0 5.50 45 247.50 5.00 90 450.00 4.50 135 607.50 4.00 180 720.00 3.50 225 787.50 3.00 270 810.00 2.50 315 787.50 2.00 360 720.00 1.50 405 607.50 1.00 450 450.00 0.50 495 247.50 0 540 0 Suppose Rajiv and Simone form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ per gallon, and the total output is gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Rajiv and Simone agree to split production equally. Therefore, Rajiv's profit is $ and Simone's profit is $ Suppose that Rajiv and Simone have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of…arrow_forward3. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Jake and Latasha, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Jake and Latasha can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 5.40 0 0 4.95 40 $198.00 4.50 80 $360.00 4.05 120 $486.00 3.60 160 $576.00 3.15 200 $630.00 2.70 240 $648.00 2.25 280 $630.00 1.80 320 $576.00 1.35 360 $486.00 0.90 400 $360.00 0.45 440 $198.00 0 480 0 Suppose Jake and Latasha form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is per gallon, and the total output is gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Jake and Latasha agree to split production equally. Therefore, Jake's profit is , and Latasha's profit is . Suppose that Jake and…arrow_forward3. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Musashi and Rina, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Musashi and Rina can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 3.60 3.30 35 $115.50 3.00 70 $210.00 2.70 105 $283.50 2.40 140 $336.00 2.10 175 $367.50 1.80 210 $378.00 1.50 245 $367.50 1.20 280 $336.00 0.90 315 $283.50 0.60 350 $210.00 0.30 385 $115.50 420 Suppose Musashi and Rina form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ per gallon, and the total output is gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Musashi and Rina agree to split production equally. Therefore, Musashi's profit is %2$ , and Rina's profit is $arrow_forward
- 3. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, James and Amber, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. James and Amber can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price (Dollars per gallon) 4.80 4.40 4.00 3,60 3.20 2.80 2.40 2.00 1.60 1.20 0.80 0.40 0 Quantity Demanded (Gallons of water) 0 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350 385 420 Total Revenue (Dollars) 0 $154.00 $280.00 $378.00 $448.00 $490.00 $504.00 $490.00 $448.00 $378.00 $280.00 $154.00 0 Suppose James and Amber form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is per gallon, and the total output gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, James and Amber agree to split production equally. Therefore, James's profit is s is and Amber's profit is sarrow_forward3. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Tim and Alyssa, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Tim and Alyssa can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price (Dollars per gallon) 6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0 Quantity Demanded (Gallons of water) 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 405 450 495 540 Total Revenue (Dollars) 0 $247.50 $450.00 $607.50 $720.00 $787.50 $810.00 $787.50 $720.00 $607.50 $450.00 $247.50 0arrow_forwardBreakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Sean and Yvette, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Sean and Yvette can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 5.40 0 0 4.95 40 $198.00 4.50 80 $360.00 4.05 120 $486.00 3.60 160 $576.00 3.15 200 $630.00 2.70 240 $648.00 2.25 280 $630.00 1.80 320 $576.00 1.35 360 $486.00 0.90 400 $360.00 0.45 440 $198.00 0 480 0 Suppose Sean and Yvette form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ __________ per gallon, and the total output is __________ gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Sean and Yvette agree to split production equally. Therefore, Sean's profit is $ __________ , and Yvette's profit is __________ .…arrow_forward
- 9) Explain the difference between a cartel and tacit collusion. Is tacit collusion illegal in the United States? Explain.arrow_forward7. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Clancy and Eileen, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Clancy and Eileen can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 6.00 0 0 5.50 45 $247.50 5.00 90 $450.00 4.50 135 $607.50 4.00 180 $720.00 3.50 225 $787.50 3.00 270 $810.00 2.50 315 $787.50 2.00 360 $720.00 1.50 405 $607.50 1.00 450 $450.00 0.50 495 $247.50 0 540 0 Suppose Clancy and Eileen form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ per gallon, and the total output is gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Clancy and Eileen agree to split production equally. Therefore, Clancy's profit is $ and Eileen's profit is $ Suppose that Clancy and Eileen have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge…arrow_forwardSuppose that Bob and Cho have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Bob says to himself, "Cho and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow." After Bob implements his new plan, the price of water profit becomes $ After Cho increases her production, Bob's profit becomes $ the profits of Bob and Cho) is now $ Ⓒ True increases/decreases and Cho's profit becomes $ Because Bob has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Cho decides that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. False This behavior is an example of to per gallon. Given Cho and Bob's production levels, Bob's True or False: Based on the fact that…arrow_forward