Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 6MCQ

The wall-less mycoplasmas are considered to be related to gram-positive bacteria. Which of the following would provide the most compelling evidence for this?

  1. a. They share common rRNA sequences.
  2. b. Some gram-positive bacteria and some mycoplasmas produce catalase.
  3. c. Both groups are prokaryotic.
  4. d. Some gram-positive bacteria and some mycoplasmas have coccus-shaped cells.
  5. e. Both groups contain human pathogens.
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Gram-positive (+) and gram-negative (-) bacteria are characterized by differences in a. the cell wall: gram+ have peptidoglycan, gram– have pseudopeptidoglycan. b. the plasma membrane: gram+ have ester-linked lipids, gram–have ether-linked lipids. c. the cell wall: gram+ have a thick layer of peptidoglycan and gram– have an outer membrane. d. chromosomal structure: gram+ have circular chromosomes, gram– have linear chromosomes.
Many of the first prokaryotes to be cultured in a scientific lab were human or animal pathogens. Why would these species be more readily cultured than non-pathogenic prokaryotes? a. Pathogenic prokaryotes are hardier than nonpathogenic prokaryotes. b. Non-pathogenic prokaryotes require more supplements in their growth media. c. Most of the necessary culture conditions could be inferred for pathogenic prokaryotes. d. Pathogenic bacteria can grow as free bacteria, but non-pathogenic bacteria only grow as parts of large colonies.
All of the following are characteristics of the bacterial flagellum except: Select one: a. It has a hook-like insertion to a basal body in the cell wall. b. It is composed of protein c. It is used in conjugation d. Counterclockwise rotation moves bacteria forward All the following are characteristics of prokaryotes except: Select one: a. Prokaryotes have cell wall b. Prokaryotes have ribosomes c . Prokaryotes have organelles d. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus e. Prokaryotes have genes
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Bacterial Structure and Functions; Author: Osmosis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b15Hy3jCPDs;License: Standard youtube license