Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6E
Open the PhET States of Matter Simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16phetvisual) to answer the following questions:
(a) Select the
(b) For each substance, select each of the states and record the given temperatures. How do the given temperatures for each state correlate with the strengths of their intermolecular attractions? Explain.
(c) Select the Interaction Potential tab, and use the default neon atoms. Move the Ne atom on the right and observe how the potential energy changes. Select the Total Force button, and move the Ne atom as before. When is the total force on each atom attractive and large enough to matter’? Then select the Component Forces button, and move the Ne atom. When do the attractive (van der Waals) and repulsive (electron overlap) forces balance? How does this relate to the potential energy versus the distance between atoms graph? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A liquid and a solid of the same substance coexist in a flask as shown in the diagram below. The system is allowed to come to room temperature, causing the solid to melt into a liquid. After the solid melts, how will the volume of liquid in the flask compare with the total volume of the liquid and solid that initially occupied the flask?
Your answer should indicate if the volume increases, decreases, or does not change in volume and should include the reason for your answer. Assume that there is no evaporation.
Direction: Recall the properties and behavior of the three states of matter by answering the following tasks below.
1. How are the molecules of solid, liquid, and gas arranged?
2. Arrange the three phases of matter in order of increasing volume of empty space between its molecule.
3. Identify the property of matter that corresponds to the molecule behavior.
Direction: Recall the properties and
behavior of the three states of matter by
answering the following task bellow:
Write your answers in a one sheet of bond
paper(short size)
1. Draw the three physical states of matter (
Solid, Liquid, Gas ) illustrate
their behavior & position..
2. Compare the distances among
molecules in the gas, liquid, solid and rank
the phases in increasing distance between
particles.
3. Describe the characteristic movement of
the particles of gas, liquid, solid.
4. how are the molecules of gas, liquid, and
solid arranged?
5. arrange the three phases of matter in
order of increasing volume of empty space
between its molecules.
6. Identify the property of matter that
corresponds to the molecular behavior.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 10 - In terms of their bulk properties, how do liquids...Ch. 10 - In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, in what...Ch. 10 - In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, in what...Ch. 10 - Explain why liquids assume the shape of any...Ch. 10 - What is the evidence that all neutral atoms and...Ch. 10 - Open the PhET States of Matter Simulation...Ch. 10 - Define the following and give an example of each:...Ch. 10 - The types of intermolecular forces in a substance...Ch. 10 - Why do the boiling points of the noble gases...Ch. 10 - Neon and HF have approximately the same molecular...
Ch. 10 - Arrange each of the following sets of compounds in...Ch. 10 - The molecular mass of butanol, C4H9OH, is 74.14;...Ch. 10 - On the basis of intermolecular attractions,...Ch. 10 - On the basis of dipole moments and/or hydrogen...Ch. 10 - The melting point of H2O(s) is O C. Would you...Ch. 10 - Silane SiH4, phosphine (PH3), and hydrogen sulfide...Ch. 10 - Explain why a hydrogen bond between two water...Ch. 10 - Under certain conditions, molecules of acetic...Ch. 10 - Proteins are chains of amino acids that can form...Ch. 10 - The density of liquid NH3 is 0.64 g/mL; the...Ch. 10 - Identify the intermolecular forces present in the...Ch. 10 - The test tubes shown here contain equal amounts of...Ch. 10 - Although steel is denser than water, a steel...Ch. 10 - The surface tension and viscosity values for...Ch. 10 - You may have heard someone use the figure of...Ch. 10 - It is often recommended that you let your car...Ch. 10 - The surface tension and viscosity of water at...Ch. 10 - At 25 C, how high will water rise in a glass...Ch. 10 - Water rises in a glass capillary tube to a height...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to boiling water. Explain why the...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to ice at 0 C. Explain why the...Ch. 10 - What feature characterizes the dynamic equilibrium...Ch. 10 - Identify two common observations indicating some...Ch. 10 - Identify two common observations indicating some...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between the...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between the...Ch. 10 - Why does spilled gasoline evaporate more rapidly...Ch. 10 - Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was once used as a dry...Ch. 10 - When is the boiling point of a liquid equal to its...Ch. 10 - How does the boiling of a liquid differ from its...Ch. 10 - Use the information in Figure 10.24 to estimate...Ch. 10 - A syringe at a temperature of 20 C is filled with...Ch. 10 - Explain the following observations: (a) It takes...Ch. 10 - The enthalpy of vaporization of water is larger...Ch. 10 - Explain why the molar enthalpies of vaporization...Ch. 10 - Explain why the enthalpies of vaporization of the...Ch. 10 - The enthalpy of vaporization of CO2(l) is 9.8...Ch. 10 - The hydrogen fluoride molecule, HF, is more polar...Ch. 10 - Ethyl chloride (boiling point, 13 C) is used as a...Ch. 10 - Which contains the compounds listed correctly in...Ch. 10 - How much heat is required to convert 422 g of...Ch. 10 - Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus take...Ch. 10 - Titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, has a melting point...Ch. 10 - From the phase diagram for water (Figure 10.31),...Ch. 10 - What phase changes will take place when water is...Ch. 10 - Pressure cookers allow food to cook faster because...Ch. 10 - From the phase diagram for carbon dioxide in...Ch. 10 - Determine the phase changes that carbon dioxide...Ch. 10 - Consider a cylinder containing a mixture of liquid...Ch. 10 - Dry ice, CO2(s) , does not melt at atmospheric...Ch. 10 - If a severe storm results in the loss of...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to liquefy nitrogen at room...Ch. 10 - Elemental carbon has one gas phase, one liquid...Ch. 10 - What types of liquids typically form amorphous...Ch. 10 - At very low temperatures oxygen, O2, freezes and...Ch. 10 - As it cools, olive oil slowly solidifies and forms...Ch. 10 - Explain why ice, which is a crystalline solid, has...Ch. 10 - Identify the type of crystalline solid (metallic,...Ch. 10 - Identify the type of crystalline solid (metallic,...Ch. 10 - Classify each substance in the table as either a...Ch. 10 - Classify each substance in the table as either a...Ch. 10 - Identify the following substances as ionic,...Ch. 10 - Substance A is shiny, conducts electricity well,...Ch. 10 - Substance B is hard, does not conduct electricity,...Ch. 10 - Describe the crystal structure of iron, which...Ch. 10 - Describe the crystal structure of Pt, which...Ch. 10 - What is the coordination number of a chromium atom...Ch. 10 - What is the coordination number of an aluminum...Ch. 10 - Cobalt metal crystallizes in a hexagonal closest...Ch. 10 - Nickel metal crystallizes in a cubic closest...Ch. 10 - Tungsten crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 10 - Platinum (atomic radius =1.38) crystallizes in a...Ch. 10 - Barium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 10 - Aluminum (atomic radius = 1.43 ) crystallizes in a...Ch. 10 - The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3; that of...Ch. 10 - The free space in a metal may be found by...Ch. 10 - Cadmium sulfide, sometimes used as a yellow...Ch. 10 - A compound of cadmium, tin, and phosphorus is used...Ch. 10 - What is the formula of the magnetic oxide of...Ch. 10 - A compound containing zinc, aluminum, and sulfur...Ch. 10 - A compound of thallium and iodine crystallizes in...Ch. 10 - Which of the following elements reacts with sulfur...Ch. 10 - What is the percent by mass of titanium in rutile,...Ch. 10 - Explain why the chemically similar alkali metal...Ch. 10 - As minerals were formed from the molten magma,...Ch. 10 - Rubidium iodide crystallizes with a cubic unit...Ch. 10 - One of the various manganese oxides crystallizes...Ch. 10 - NaH crystallizes with the same ciystal structure...Ch. 10 - Thallium(I) iodide crystallizes with the same...Ch. 10 - A cubic unit cell contains manganese ions at the...Ch. 10 - What is the spacing between crystal planes that...Ch. 10 - A diffracrometer using X-rays with a wavelength of...Ch. 10 - A metal with spacing between planes equal to...Ch. 10 - Gold crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit...Ch. 10 - When an electron in an excited molybdenum atom...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A ship sets sail from Rotterdam, The Netherlands, heading due north at 7.00 m/s relative to the water. The loca...
College Physics
a. Which compound has the stretching vibration for its carbonyl group at the highest frequency: acetyl chloride...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
a. How does increasing the temperature increase the rate of a chemical reaction? b. How does increasing the amo...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
For each of the following substances describe the importance of dispersion (London) forces, dipole-dipole inter...
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Consider the following half-reactions and Eo values: SW Ag+(aq)+eAg(s)Eo=0.80V Cu2+(aq)+2eCu(s)Eo=0.30V Pb2+(aq...
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- name: Solids and liquids Read the questions, then show your answers by filing in the circle beside the correct response. Then, colour the picture based on the instructions provided. Background: Colour the spaces with solids Yellow Colour the spaces with liquids Orange Questions: 1. When does water change from liquid to solid? o When the temperature drops below zero degrees Celsius : Light Blue (colour the 1's light blue) o When the temperature rises above 100 degrees Celsius: purple (colour the 1's purple) 2. When a liquid is poured into a different container it: o Becomes a solid (colour the 2's red) o Remains a liquid (colour the 2's dark blue) 3. A solid can become a liquid if it: o breaks apart (colour the 3's black) o 'melts (colour the 3's dark Green) 4. This symbol means o Poison (colour the 4's light green) o Explosive (colour the 4's pink)arrow_forwardWhat is formed when gas is enclosed in a chamber then liquified under very high pressure? * What latent heat value signifies the lost of heat during a phase change? What is the unique temperature and pressure at which the three phases of a substance are in equilibrium with each other? * Which liquid crystal is of pharmaceutical significance? *arrow_forwardA white substance melts at 70 degrees Celsius. As a solid or in aqueous form it does not conduct electricity and can be easily crushed . What type of solid is this substance likely to be ? Justify your answer .arrow_forward
- When a substance is turning from a solid into a liquid, there is no rise in temperature. All the energy input into the substance is being used to transform the state of matter. A) true B) falsearrow_forwardDefine the phases of matter and phase change?arrow_forward1.Can the states of matter change from one form to another (ex solid to liquid)? Yes or No? How? 2.What do you call the change in the state of matter? 3.What are the processes involved in phase change?arrow_forward
- Given the picture below. Answer the following questions. 1. What determines the state of a material? How do you know whether a material is solid, liquid or gas? 2. What accounts for the similarities in all three materials?arrow_forwardAs a substance is subjected to pressure and/or temperature changes, it may undergo condensation, deposition, freezing, melting, sublimation, or vaporization. (a) Consider the phase diagram shown below and state the cha nges that take place upon going from points A to B to C to D. (b) Is the transition from C to D exothermic or endothermic?arrow_forwardAre the melting temperature and freezing temperature the same for a pure substance? Why is that?arrow_forward
- https://interactives.ck12.org/simulations/chemistry/phases-of-matter/app/index.html?screen=sandbox You will see this on your screen. -50 °C Heat Final State O uwie O ucuid Solid Part I Heating Curve Select the starting state to be Solid and the final state to be Gas, start the heating by clicking the arrow on the lower left. Observe the molecular change happens within the cup and pay attention to the heating curve on the upper left and the temperature shown on the upper right. Answer questions asked on the section of Post Lab Assignments Part I. Part II Cooling Curve Select the starting state to be Gas and the final state to be Solid, start the cooling by clicking the arrow on the lower left. Observe the molecular change happens within the cup and pay attention to the cooling curve on the upper left and the temperature shown on the upper right. Answer questions asked on the Post Lab Assignment Part II. Post Lab Assignment 3. What' the y- axis and x-axis of the heating curve? 4. Sketch…arrow_forwardThink about what you already know about different phases of matter. Given this figure showing the process of changing from one phase to another, what parameter (physical quantity of a system) serves as an indicator for energy flowing into or out of the molecular system? Gas Cool or compress Heat or reduce pressure Liquid Cool Heat Crystalline solid In the box below, make a claim as to which parameter is represented in the processes in the figure and use your ideas of energy to support your claim.arrow_forwardIn our previous discussions, we discussed how phase changes (gas to liquid to solid, for example) can occur by manipulating the parameter of temperature. We defined temperature as the average kinetic energy of the particles, so when we raise or lower the temperature, we are adding or removing energy to the system, respectively. Gas Cool or compress Heat or reduce pressure Liquid Cool Heat Crystalline solid Based on your observations over the past two weeks, please explain why lowering the temperature can condense the helium gas into a liquid, a process by which the He atoms stick together?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY