Concept explainers
Assigning Capacity Costs
Mercia Chocolates produces gourmet chocolate products with no preservatives. Any production must be sold within a few days, so producing for inventory is not an option. Mercia’s single plant has the capacity to make 90,000 packages of chocolate annually. Currently, Mercia sells to only two customers: Vern’s Chocolates (a specialty candy store chain) and Mega Stores (a chain of department stores). Vern’s orders 45,000 packages and Mega Stores orders 15,000 packages annually. Variable
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What cost per package should the cost system report? Why? If you need more information to answer the question, describe it.
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Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
- Outsourcing Dough, Re, Mi Inc. sells many different types of cookie dough. The company is deciding whether to continue making its own dough or to outsource. If the company outsources, they will eliminate all of the variable overhead and 30% of the fixed manufacturing overhead, but will incur shipping costs. Use the information below to determine whether Dough, Re, Mi Inc. should outsource or not. Data Units Per unit Relevant? Sales price per unit $ Direct materials 119.00 26.00 per unit Direct labor per unit 18.00 Variable manufacturing overhead per unit 14.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead (MOH): per month 30.00 Avoidable fixed MOH per month Unavoidable fixed MOH per month Sales commissions per unit 3.00 Advertising costs per month per unit Purchase price of outsourced product Shipping costs of outsourced product 1.80 59.00 1.00 per unit Costs per unit Incremental analysis Manufacture Variable costs Enter "=0" in the cell for any cost not relevant to the decision. Direct materials…arrow_forwardRemington Agricultural Products (RAP) produces organic cider with no preservatives. Any production must be sold within a few days, so producing for inventory is not an option. RAP's single plant has the capacity to make 75,240 cases of cider annually. Currently, RAP sells to only two customers: Savery's Organic Produce (SOP) and Griswold Food Stores (a chain of grocery stores). SOP orders 37,620 cases and Griswold orders 12,540 cases annually. Variable manufacturing costs are $24 per case, and annual fixed manufacturing costs are $902,880. The organic cider business has two seasons, holidays and nonholidays. The holiday season lasts exactly four months (although it feels longer), and the nonholiday season lasts eight months. SOP orders the same amount each month, so SOP orders 12,540 packages during the holidays and 25,080 packages in the nonholiday season. Griswold only carries the organic cider during the holidays. Required: a. Calculate the product cost for each season with excess…arrow_forwardFinn Flying Company produces and sells kites for $51. The company has the capacity to produce 10,600 kites each period. At capacity, the costs assigned to each unit are as follows: Unit-level costs $31 Product-level costs $16 Facility-level costs $11 The company has received a special order for 230 kites. Assuming that no sales to regular customers will be lost if the order is accepted, at what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order? $70 $60 $31 $65arrow_forward
- Avery Company has two divisions, Polk and Bishop. Polk produces an item that Bishop could use in its production. Bishop currently is purchasing 26,000 units from an outside supplier for $16 per unit. Polk is currently operating at less than its fll capacity of 580,000 units and has variable costs of $8 per unit. The full cost to manufacture the unit is $11. Polk currently sells 460,000 units at a selling price of $19 per unit. a. What will be the effect on Avery Company's operating profit if the transfer is made internally? b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk's perspective? Minimum Transfer Pricearrow_forwardDough, Re, Mi Inc. sells many different types of cookie dough. The company is deciding whether to continue making its own dough or to outsource. If the company outsources, they will eliminate all of the variable overhead and 30% of the fixed manufacturing overhead. Use the information below to determine whether Dough, Re, Mi Inc. should outsource or not. Data: Units Per unit Relevant? Yes or No Sales price (per unit) 5,450 $ 104.00 Direct materials (per unit) N/A 21.00 Direct labor (per unit) N/A 18.00 Variable manufacturing overhead (per unit) N/A 15.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead (MOH) (per month) : N/A 21.00 Avoidable fixed MOH (per month) N/A Unavoidable fixed MOH (per month) N/A Sales commissions (per unit) N/A 4.00 Advertising costs (per month) N/A 1.60…arrow_forwardThe Compressor Division and the Fabrication Division of Plash Company, which exclusively produces one type of washing machine, respectively, are its two divisions. For the Fabrication Division, which completes the washing machine and sells it to retailers, the Compressor Division makes compressors. The Fabrication Division buys compressors from the Compressor Division. The Fabrication Division will spend $40.00 on a compressor, which is the market price. (Skip updates to the inventory.) It is expected that the fixed costs for the Compressor Division remain constant for orders between 5,000 and 10,000 units. The Fabrication Division's fixed expenses are estimated to be $7.50 per unit at 10,000 units. Compressor's costs per compressor are: Direct materials $15.00 Direct labor $7.25 Variable overhead $3.00 Division fixed costs $7.50 Fabrication's costs per completed air conditioner are: Direct materials $150.00 Direct labor $62.50 Variable overhead $20.00 Division fixed costs $7.50 Assume…arrow_forward
- Jordan Bicycle Manufacturing Company currently produces the handlebars used in manufacturing its bicycles, which are high-quality racing bikes with limited sales. Jordan produces and sells only 6,700 bikes each year. Due to the low volume of activity, Jordan is unable to obtain the economies of scale that larger producers achieve. For example, Jordan could buy the handlebars for $40 each; they cost $43 each to make. The following is a detailed breakdown of current production costs. Unit Total Item Cost Unit-level costs $ 113,900 60,300 13,400 $17 Materials Labor 9 Overhead 2 Allocated facility-level 15 100,500 Costs Total $43 $288,100 After seeing these figures, Jordan's president remarked that it would be foolish for the company to continue to produce the handlebars at $43 each when it can buy them for $40 each Required: a. Calculate the total relevant cost Per Unit Total Total relevant cost b.Do you agree with the president's conclusion? Yes O Noarrow_forwardSteele Bicycle Manufacturing Company currently produces the handlebars used in manufacturing its bicycles, which are high-quality racingbikes with limited sales. Steele produces and sells only 10,000 bikes each year. Due to the low volume of activity, Steele is unable to obtainthe economies of scale that larger producers achieve. For example, Steele could buy the handlebars for $31 each; they cost $34 each tomake. The following is a detailed breakdown of current production costs. Item Unit Cost Total Unit Level Costs Materials $16 160,000 Labor 12 120,000 Overhead 2 20,000 Allocated Facility Level Cost 4 40,000 Total $34 340,000 After seeing these figures, Steele’s president remarked that it would be foolish for the company to continue to produce the handlebars at $34each when it can buy them for $31 each.RequiredCalculate the total relevant cost. Do you agree with the president’s conclusion? Per Unit Total Total Relevant Costarrow_forwardJordan Bicycle Manufacturing Company currently produces the handlebars used in manufacturing its bicycles, which are high-quality racing bikes with limited sales. Jordan produces and sells only 6,200 bikes each year. Due to the low volume of activity, Jordan is unable to obtain the economies of scale that larger producers achieve. For example, Jordan could buy the handlebars for $37 each; they cost $40 each to make. The following is a detailed breakdown of current production costs. Unit Total Item Cost Unit-level costs Materials $17 $105,400 55,800 12,400 Labor Overhead 2 Allocated facility-level 74,400 12 costs $40 $248,000 Total After seeing these figures, Jordan's president remarked that it would be foolish for the company to continue to produce the handlebars at $40 each when it can buy them for $37 each Required: a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Total Per Unit Total relevant cost b. Do you agree with the president's conclusion? Yes No O Oarrow_forward
- PEACE SHALOM Shalom Department makes a part that it sells to customers outside of the company. Data concerning this part appear below: Selling price to outsiders Variable cost per unit Total fixed costs Capacity in units Peace Department of the same company would like to use the part manufactured by Shalom Department in one of its products. Peace Department currently purchases a similar part made by an outside company for P70 per unit and would substitute the part made by Shalom Department. Peace Department requires 5,000 units of the part each period. If Shalom Department has excess capacity of 2,000 units, provide answers to the questions. Amounts must be in whole numbers. Example: 88,000 or (88,000) Unit costs be in whole numbers. Example: 88 Format of percentages: 88% Words must be in capital letters. 75 55 400,000 25,000 What department will set the lower limit? What department will set the higher limit?arrow_forwardBenson Bicycle Manufacturing Company currently produces the handlebars used in manufacturing its bicycles, which are high-quality racing bikes with limited sales. Benson produces and sells only 7,400 bikes each year. Due to the low volume of activity, Benson is unable to obtain the economies of scale that larger producers achieve. For example, Benson could buy the handlebars for $29 each; they cost $32 each to make. The following is a detailed breakdown of current production costs. Item Unit-level costs Unit Cost Total Materials Labor Overhead $ 13 9 $ 96,200 66,600 Allocated facility-level costs Total 2 8 14,800 59,200 $ 32 $ 236,800 After seeing these figures, Benson's president remarked that it would be foolish for the company to continue to produce the handlebars at $32 each when it can buy them for $29 each. Required Calculate the total relevant cost. Do you agree with the president's conclusion? Per Unit Total Total relevant cost Do you agree with the president's conclusion? No Iarrow_forwardBowman Company manufactures cooling systems. Bowman produces all the parts necessary for its product except for one electronic component, which is purchased from two local suppliers: Manzer Inc. and Buckner Company. Both suppliers are reliable and seldom deliver late; however, Manzer sells the component for $89 per unit, while Buckner sells the same component for $86. Bowman purchases 80% of its components from Buckner because of its lower price. The total annual demand is 4,000,000 components. To help assess the cost effect of the two components, the following data were collected for supplier-related activities and suppliers: I. Activity Data Activity Cost Inspecting components (sampling only) $875,000 Reworking products (due to failed component) 6,920,000 Warranty work (due to failed component) 9,170,000 II. Supplier Data Manzer Inc. Buckner Company Unit purchase price $89 $86 Units purchased 800,000 3,200,000 Sampling hours* 80 3,920 Rework hours 360 5,640…arrow_forward
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