Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 40BEB
Performance Report for Variable Variances
Potter Company provided the following information:
Required:
Prepare a performance report that shows the variances for each variable
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Computing and journalizing standard cost variances
McKnight manufactures coffee mugs that it sells to other companies for customizing with
their own logos. McKnight prepares flexible budgets and uses a standard cost system to
control manufacturing costs. The standard unit cost of a coffee mug is based on static budget
volume of 59,800 coffee mugs per month:
Direct Materials (0.2 lbs. @ $0.25 per Ib.)
$ 0.05
Direct Labor (3 minutes @ $0.11 per minute)
0.33
Manufacturing Overhead:
Variable (3 minutes @ $0.06 per minute)
$ 0.18
Fixed (3 minutes @ $0.15 per minute)
0.45
0.63
Total Cost Per Coffee Mug
$ 1.01
Actual cost and production information for July 2020 follow:
а.
Actual production and sales were 62,500 coffee mugs.
b. Actual direct materials usage was 10,000 Ibs. at an actual cost of $0.17 per Ib.
Actual direct labor usage of 198,000 minutes at a cost of $25,740.
d. Actual overhead cost was $8,500 variable and $32,100 fixed.
e. Selling and administrative costs were $110,000.
C.
Required A Required B
Calculate the variances.
Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e.,
zero variance).
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Total variable costs
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Total manufacturing costs
Variances
Deluxe, Inc. produced 1,000 units of the company's product in 2018. The standard quantity of direct materials was three yards of cloth per unit at a standard cost of $1.05 per yard. The accounting records showed
that 2,600 yards of cloth were used and the company paid $1.10 per yard. Standard time was two direct labor hours per unit at a standard rate of $10.75 per direct labor hour. Employees worked 1,400 hours and
were paid $10.25 per hour.
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. What are the benefits of setting cost standards?
Standard costing helps managers do the following:
Requirement 2. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance as well as the direct labor cost and efficiency variances.
Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Abbreviations
used: AC actual cost; AQ = actual…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 10 - Discuss the dirrerence between budgets and...Ch. 10 - Describe the relationship that unit standards have...Ch. 10 - Why is historical experience often a poor basis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4DQCh. 10 - Explain why standard costing systems adopted.Ch. 10 - How does standard costing improve the control...Ch. 10 - Discuss the differences among actual costing,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8DQCh. 10 - The budget variance for variable production costs...Ch. 10 - When should a standard cost variance be...
Ch. 10 - What are control limits, and how are they set?Ch. 10 - Explain why the materials price variance is often...Ch. 10 - The materials usage variance is always the...Ch. 10 - The labor rate variance is never controllable. Do...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15DQCh. 10 - What is kaizen costing? On which part of the value...Ch. 10 - What is target costing? Describe how costs are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18DQCh. 10 - The variable overhead efficiency variance has...Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between the variable...Ch. 10 - What is the cause of an unfavorable volume...Ch. 10 - Does the volume variance convey any meaningful...Ch. 10 - Which do you think is more important for control...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 10 - A currently attainable standard is one that a....Ch. 10 - An ideal standard is one that a. uses only...Ch. 10 - The underlying details for the standard cost per...Ch. 10 - The standard quantity of materials allowed is...Ch. 10 - The standard direct labor hours allowed is...Ch. 10 - Investigating variances from standard is a. always...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 10 - The materials price variance is usually computed...Ch. 10 - Responsibility for the materials usage variance is...Ch. 10 - Responsibility for the labor rate variance...Ch. 10 - Responsibility for the labor efficiency variance...Ch. 10 - (Appendix 10A) Which of the following items...Ch. 10 - (Appendix 10A) Which of the following is true...Ch. 10 - The total variable overhead variance is the...Ch. 10 - A variable overhead spending variance can occur...Ch. 10 - The total variable overhead variance can be...Ch. 10 - The total fixed overhead variance is a. the...Ch. 10 - The total fixed overhead variance can be expressed...Ch. 10 - An unfavorable volume variance can occur because...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21BEACh. 10 - Control Limits During the last 6 weeks, the actual...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Rath Company showed the following information for...Ch. 10 - Variable Overhead Spending and Efficiency...Ch. 10 - Performance Report for Variable Variances Humo...Ch. 10 - Total Fixed Overhead Variance Bradshaw Company...Ch. 10 - Fixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32BEBCh. 10 - Control Limits During the last 6 weeks, the actual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34BEBCh. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Mulliner Company showed the following information...Ch. 10 - Variable Overhead Spending and Efficiency...Ch. 10 - Performance Report for Variable Variances Potter...Ch. 10 - Bulger Company provided the following data:...Ch. 10 - Fixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances,...Ch. 10 - Standard Quantities of Labor and Materials...Ch. 10 - Sommers Company uses the following rule to...Ch. 10 - Use the following information for Exercises 10-45...Ch. 10 - Refer to the information for Cinturon Corporation...Ch. 10 - Refer to the information for Cinturon Corporation...Ch. 10 - Materials Variances Manzana Company produces apple...Ch. 10 - Labor Variances Verde Company produces wheels for...Ch. 10 - At the beginning of the year, Craig Company had...Ch. 10 - Jackie Iverson was furious. She was about ready to...Ch. 10 - 10-52 Materials and Labor Variances Refer to the...Ch. 10 - Refer to the information for Deporte Company...Ch. 10 - Esteban Products produces instructional aids,...Ch. 10 - Escuchar Products, a producer of DVD players, has...Ch. 10 - Use the following information for Exercises 10-56...Ch. 10 - Refer to the information for Rostand Inc. above....Ch. 10 - At the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had...Ch. 10 - Zepol Company is planning to produce 600,000 power...Ch. 10 - Last year, Gladner Company had planned to produce...Ch. 10 - Anker Company had the data below for its most...Ch. 10 - Cabanarama Inc. designs and manufactures...Ch. 10 - Basuras Waste Disposal Company has a long-term...Ch. 10 - Tom Belford and Tony Sorrentino own a small...Ch. 10 - Mantenga Company provides routine maintenance...Ch. 10 - Buenolorl Company produces a well-known cologne....Ch. 10 - The management of Golding Company has determined...Ch. 10 - Phono Company manufactures a plastic toy cell...Ch. 10 - Botella Company produces plastic bottles. The unit...Ch. 10 - The Lubbock plant of Morrils Small Motor Division...Ch. 10 - Moleno Company produces a single product and uses...Ch. 10 - The Lubbock plant of Morrils Small Motor Division...Ch. 10 - Extrim Company produces monitors. Extrims plant in...Ch. 10 - Lynwood Company produces surge protectors. To help...Ch. 10 - Shumaker Company manufactures a line of high-top...Ch. 10 - Paul Golding and his wife, Nancy, established...Ch. 10 - Prob. 79CCh. 10 - Prob. 1MTCCh. 10 - The Two Cost Systems Sacred Heart Hospital (SHH)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MTCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MTCCh. 10 - The Two Cost Systems Sacred Heart Hospital (SHH)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MTCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MTCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MTCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MTCCh. 10 - Sacred Heart Hospital (SHH) faces skyrocketing...
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY