Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 10, Problem 39FOQ
To determine
Identify the appropriate answer related to the condition which could affect the misstatement due to fraud activities other than the condition in the previous question.
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In 2001 and 2002 there were several high-profile US corporate collapses associated with misleading financial statements and accounting practices. Following these collapses, new laws were introduced to improve the quality of financial reporting.
a) In your opinion, will further regulation prevent deliberately misleading reporting? Explain.
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c) How important is the enforcement of financial reporting requirements in promoting high quality reporting?
4. Cost of Goods Sold is increasing at rate that does not match sales or gross profit. While sales and gross profit seem to be trending down, the Cost of Goods Sold. Specifically, we see a drop in sales and gross profit in 2021, yet the cost of goods sold increased. What type of documentation and information should the auditors request to further evaluate for potential fraud? What might explain this inconsistency?
Which of the following losses can be considered as operational risk losses?a) A counterparty going bankrupt and not payingb) Damage to the company’s reputation from a cyber attackc) Inability to process customer transactions due to a cyber attackd) The failure of a central counter party to correctly execute a tradee) An employee suing the company for discriminationf) A new business venture in another company failing to be profitableg) Violating financial regulations in another countryII. Answer the following questions:a) What are credit ratings? b) Define Enterprise Risk Management c) Why is it important that risk models are back tested? What does it mean if a modelfails a back test?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prepare an example of lapping of cash receipts,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Explain two procedures by which auditors may...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Prob. 26QRACh. 10 - Henry Mills is responsible for preparing checks,...Ch. 10 - During the first few months of the year, John...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29QRACh. 10 - Prob. 30QRACh. 10 - Prob. 31QRACh. 10 - Prob. 32QRACh. 10 - Prob. 33QRACh. 10 - Prob. 34QRACh. 10 - Prob. 35QRACh. 10 - Prob. 36QRACh. 10 - Prob. 37QRACh. 10 - Select the best answer for each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38BOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38COQCh. 10 - Prob. 38DOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38EOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38FOQCh. 10 - Reconciliation of the bank account should not be...Ch. 10 - The auditors suspect that a clients cashier is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38IOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38JOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38KOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38LOQCh. 10 - Which of the following represents a correct...Ch. 10 - Which of the following correctly identifies a risk...Ch. 10 - Which of the following correctly identifies a risk...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39DOQCh. 10 - Prob. 39EOQCh. 10 - Prob. 39FOQCh. 10 - Prob. 40OQCh. 10 - Prob. 41OQCh. 10 - Prob. 42OQCh. 10 - Prob. 43OQCh. 10 - Prob. 44OQCh. 10 - Prob. 45OQCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - Prob. 47PCh. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - Prob. 49PCh. 10 - Prob. 50ITCCh. 10 - Prob. 51ITCCh. 10 - Prob. 52RDCCh. 10 - Prob. 53EC
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- Barber Technologies designs and develops software to be used for the management of inventory by both retailers and manufacturing firms. Over the past three years, the company has experienced significant competition and a declining market resulting in a significant deficit in retained earnings. In response to this condition, you have suggested that management consider the following: a. Recognize all asset impairments.b. Restructure the long-term debt by committing to make future payments that are less than the basis of the original debt.c. Adjust the par value of common stock to eliminate the deficit in retained earnings. Discuss how the above actions will likely affect: 1. The current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and return on equity. 2. The determination of net income in subsequent periods.arrow_forwardThe auditor worked for this client for years. But before accepting or continuing with the client, What are the reasons the auditor or audit firm should or should not retain this existing client this time around using the information below about the client? What risks could the client, its business, and its environment pose to the auditor or audit firm? The client: Although client cash flows have been stable, the disruption caused by the 2020 global pandemic made it difficult for retail lessors to pay their rent on time. Due to the company's tenant-friendly approach, retail clients were allowed to renegotiate their lease and temporarily pause rent payments between June 2020 and July 2021, shifting those payments to the last 12 months. Most of these leases will expire in the next two years, including all retail companies unable to pay their rent. However, they estimate that they will receive all the lost cash flow from these tenants within a couple of years. Currently, the company is a…arrow_forwardThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected one of your customers, NEST Ltd adversely. Even though the economies are fast recovering, they have contacted your company to request to purchase on credit instead of cash on delivery. Your boss, Alan, the Marketing Manager has instructed you to review their request. He has asked you to review NEST Ltd’s latest set of financial statements. (a)Identify the key financial statements. Explain how the information reported in these statements will help you to decide whether to accede to NEST Ltd’s request.arrow_forward
- The COVID-19 pandemic has affected one of your customers, NEST Ltd adversely. Even though the economies are fast recovering, they have contacted your company to request to purchase on credit instead of cash on delivery. Your boss, Alan, the Marketing Manager has instructed you to review their request. He has asked you to review NEST Ltd’s latest set of financial statements. (a)In addition, identify other information(other than balance sheet, incomes statement and cash flow statement) that will be helpful in deciding whether to accede to NEST Ltd’s request? (b)You have also noticed that compared to last year, the allowance for bad debt for Nest Ltd has increased from 2% to 4 % of the accounts receivable. Discuss how this information will impact your review.arrow_forwardAccounting In a description of a fraud scheme at Sharefore Inc., an analyst writes: “The next quarter, analyst expectations are higher, but sales have not picked up. The firm provides additional incentives to its sales force, uses overtime to boost shipments but now has additional expenses to contend with (incentives and overtime), so it does not fully accrue all its consulting expenses. Third quarter rolls around and sales still haven't improved enough, but the analysts keep increasing targets. Because this time, operating tactics are not sufficient, management pressures the CFO to meet analyst forecast numbers. The CFO becomes aggressive in the interpretation of installment sales and expense accruals. As expectations keep rising, so does the firm's stock price.” What form or forms of financial statement fraud is this? Where would we expect to see the impact of this form of fraud in Sharefore Inc.’s financial statements?arrow_forwardRisks can arise or change due to circumstances such as the following, except: * The company switched from manual information systems to a computerized system. There is a change in the regulatory or operating environment. The accounting and financial reporting framework has experienced significant revisions. No new employees have been hired by the company.arrow_forward
- Identify an example of a systematic risk faced by QANTAS Ltd. from the scenarios below. Select one: a. The CEO of QANTAS resigns unexpectedly. b. A lawsuit is taken out against the management for poor governance. c. The government decreases company tax for all registered corporations. d. The price of jet fuel dramatically accelerates.arrow_forwardThe fallout from the financial crisis of 2008 included an overheated real estate market, fueled by home purchase incentives, poor lending practices, and securitization through high-risk, mortgage-backed securities, which led to a near collapse of global capital markets. As a consequence, many have argued that if the financial institutions had been required to report their loans (and loan-backed investments) at fair value instead of cost, large losses would have been reported earlier. This would have signaled regulators to the problems in the mortgage markets and therefore minimized the losses to U.S. taxpayers. Instructions Explain how reported accounting numbers might affect an individual’s perceptions and actions. Cite two examples.arrow_forward“Too big to fail” was a common buzz phrase during the Great Recession. The idea behind it is that certain businesses are so important to an economy that disastrous consequences would result if they were allowed to fail and so government intervention is necessary. How is the concept of moral hazard relevant here?arrow_forward
- Companies of all sizes try to reduce business risks, create disaster recovery plans, and also purchase insurance for what they cannot completely control. Therefore, the business risk is the risk that: Select one: a.The auditor will give an inappropriate auditor’s opinion when the financial report is materially misstated b.The entity’s business objectives will not be attained due to the external and internal environment affecting the entity and the industry in which it operates. c. An error will occur given the environmental characteristics of the account balance. d.The auditor will be exposed to loss to their professional practice from litigation or adverse publicity arising in connection with an audit.arrow_forward28. Which of the following would be a red flag that internal auditors should look at for the possibility of inventory fraud?I. The controller has assumed responsibility for approving all payments to certain vendors.II. The controller has continuously delayed installation of a new accounts payable system, despite a corporate directive to implement it.III. Sales commissions are not consistent with the organization's increased levels of sales.IV. Payments to vendors are supported by copies of receiving memos, rather than originals. Group of answer choices I and II only II and III only I, II, and IV only I, II, III, and IV I, III, and IV onlyarrow_forwardMost analysts believe which of the following is true about EPS? A. Consistent improvement in EPS year after year is the indication of continuous improvement in the companys earning power. B. Consistent improvement in EPS year after year is the indication of continuous decline in the companys earning power. C. Consistent improvement in EPS year after year is the indication of fraud within the company. D. Consistent improvement in EPS year after year is the indication that the company will never suffer a year of net loss rather than net income.arrow_forward
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