Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 10, Problem 39DOQ
To determine
Identify the appropriate answer related to the condition which could affect the perpetuity of the company.
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d. Which of the following correctly identifies a risk facing SSC that might affect Its ability to continue as a going concern over the long run?
4 of 6
Multiple Choice
Competition from several competitors.
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Your CPA firm's decision to issue standard unmodified audit reports not mentioning the going-concern status during the past five years.
Obsolescence of all products due to rapid changes in technology in the industry.
The nature of inventory items-small in size, high in value.
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During the most recent year's audit of Pillco Corporation, the auditors have once again noted that inventory turnover is considerably
slower than the industry average. Which of the following should the auditors consider doing to address this issue?
O The auditors should consider issuing a qualified opinion on the client's inventory accounts in order to draw attention to this
issue.
O The auditors should consider making reference to this in the management representation letter, to ensure client
management is appropriately aware of this issue.
O The auditors should consider requesting the client formulate note disclosure in the financial statements, specifically
addressing this issue.
O None of these answer choices are correct.
Question 1: a. During an audit completion of a manufacturer of advanced electrical components, the auditor identified that the changes in the market resulted in a significant decrease in the demand for their products, which are now being sold significantly below cost. However, management refuses to write-off the products or to increase the reserve for obsolescence. Auditors consider that this decreasing of the inventory account was material and pervasive. b. Subsequent to the date of the FS as part of his post- balance sheet date audit procedures, a CPA learned that a recent fire caused heavy damage to one of a client's two plants; the loss will not be reimbursed by insurance. The newspapers described the event in detail. The financial statements and appended notes as prepared by the client did not disclose the loss caused by the fire. Required: For the above situation, please identify the most appropriate "type of audit opinion" that auditor would issue. Explain and write out the…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prepare an example of lapping of cash receipts,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Explain two procedures by which auditors may...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Prob. 26QRACh. 10 - Henry Mills is responsible for preparing checks,...Ch. 10 - During the first few months of the year, John...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29QRACh. 10 - Prob. 30QRACh. 10 - Prob. 31QRACh. 10 - Prob. 32QRACh. 10 - Prob. 33QRACh. 10 - Prob. 34QRACh. 10 - Prob. 35QRACh. 10 - Prob. 36QRACh. 10 - Prob. 37QRACh. 10 - Select the best answer for each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38BOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38COQCh. 10 - Prob. 38DOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38EOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38FOQCh. 10 - Reconciliation of the bank account should not be...Ch. 10 - The auditors suspect that a clients cashier is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38IOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38JOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38KOQCh. 10 - Prob. 38LOQCh. 10 - Which of the following represents a correct...Ch. 10 - Which of the following correctly identifies a risk...Ch. 10 - Which of the following correctly identifies a risk...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39DOQCh. 10 - Prob. 39EOQCh. 10 - Prob. 39FOQCh. 10 - Prob. 40OQCh. 10 - Prob. 41OQCh. 10 - Prob. 42OQCh. 10 - Prob. 43OQCh. 10 - Prob. 44OQCh. 10 - Prob. 45OQCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - Prob. 47PCh. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - Prob. 49PCh. 10 - Prob. 50ITCCh. 10 - Prob. 51ITCCh. 10 - Prob. 52RDCCh. 10 - Prob. 53EC
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- a) Assume auditor has found that the clients inventory becomes obsolete very quickly. Will the auditor set inherent risk high or low? Also explain after setting the inherent risk what additional measures auditor can take regarding audit of inventory in this case. b) Materiality is a relative rather than absolute concept."- explain this statement with an example. c) Though preparing engagement letter is not mandatory for an auditor, audit firms prepare engagement letter. Why?arrow_forward28. Which of the following would be a red flag that internal auditors should look at for the possibility of inventory fraud?I. The controller has assumed responsibility for approving all payments to certain vendors.II. The controller has continuously delayed installation of a new accounts payable system, despite a corporate directive to implement it.III. Sales commissions are not consistent with the organization's increased levels of sales.IV. Payments to vendors are supported by copies of receiving memos, rather than originals. Group of answer choices I and II only II and III only I, II, and IV only I, II, III, and IV I, III, and IV onlyarrow_forwardOmitted Audit Procedures. The following are independent situations that have occurred in your public accounting firm, Arthur Hurdman7 :Case 1During the internal inspection by a regional office of Arthur Hurdman, one of its clients, Wildcat Oil Suppliers, was selected for review. The reviewers questioned the thoroughness of inventory obsolescence procedures, especially in light of the depressed state of the oil exploration industry at the time. They believed that specific substantive procedures, whichthey considered appropriate, were not performed by your audit team.Case 2Top Stove, one of your clients, installed an automated system in July 2017 to process part of its accounting transactions. You completed the audit of Top Stove’s December 31, 2017, statements on February 15, 2018. During the April 2018 review work on Top Stove’s firstquarter financial information, you discovered that during the audit of the 2017 statements,only the manual records had been investigated in the search for…arrow_forward
- An auditor is examining a nonpublic company’s inventory procurement system and has decided to perform tests of controls. Under which of the following conditions do GAAS require tests of controls be performed by an auditor?a. Significant weaknesses were found in the company’s internal control.b. The auditor hopes to reduce the amount of work to be done in assessing inherent risk.c. The auditor believes that testing the controls could lead to a reduction in overall audit time and cost.d. Tests of controls are always performed when the auditor begins to assess control risk.arrow_forwardIn conducting year-end inventory counts, your audit team is debating the impact of the client's right of return policy both on inventory valuation and revenue recognition. The assistant controller argues that there is no need to worry about the return policies since they have not changed in a while. The audit senior wants a more authoritative answer, given the recently issued standard on revenue recognition. You have been asked to conduct some research of the authoritative literature before she presses the point with the client. Instructions If your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, log in and prepare responses to the following. Provide Codification references for your responses. a. What is the authoritative guidance for revenue recognition when right of return exists? b. When is this guidance important for a company? That is, for which of steps in the five-step revenue recognition model does right of return come into play? c. Does the FASB literature provide…arrow_forwardDetection of Errors and Fraud. For each of the following independent events, indicate the (1) effect of the error or fraud on the financial statements and (2) what auditing procedures could have detected the misstatement resulting from error or fraud.a. The physical inventory count of J. Payne Enterprises, which has a December 31 year-end, was conducted on August 31 without incident. In September, the perpetual inventory was not reduced for the cost of sales.b. Holmes Drug Stores counted its inventory on December 31, which is its fiscal year-end. The auditors observed the count at 20 of Holmes’s 86 locations. The company falsified the inventory at 20 of the locations not visited by the auditors by including fictitious goods in the counts.c. Pope Automotive inadvertently included in its inventory automobiles that it was holding on consignment for other dealers.d. Peffer Electronics Inc. overstated its inventory by pricing wiring at $200 per hundred feet instead of $200 per thousand…arrow_forward
- Which of the following timing of inventory count is the best based on the auditor’s point of view when the control risk is assessed at maximum and when there is a high inherent risk for the client? A. Inventory count just after year-endB. Inventory count at year-endC. Inventory count just before year-endD. All of the following are equal and the auditor can choose oneE. Inventory count must be done before year-end, at year-end and after year-endarrow_forwardRequired information Potential Misstatements in the Auditing of Inventory Read the overview below and complete the activities that follow. Because of its importance and typically high dollar value on the balance sheet of a manufacturing entity, the audit of inventory is important and often high risk. As such, auditors must take additional care when auditing this area due to the capacity for both errors and fraud. CONCEPT REVIEW: When identifying misstatements in testing inventory, it is important to consider the control environment to determine if the misstatements found are indicators of client error or intentional fraud. 1. Inventories with a high risk of 2. Purchasing and cash disbursements can provide opportunity for by employees 3. considering information about the client and its environment, the auditors must assess the risks of material misstatement related to assertions about inventory may be warranted as a signficant risk 5. 4 Audit procedures for consignment inventory could…arrow_forwardAs the lead accountant for a small company, you notice that inventory purchases from a certain vendor have increased dramatically over the past few months, whereas purchases from all other vendors have decreased. You suspect that something may not be right and that there may be a fraudulent relationship between someone in your company and the vendor that is getting increased business. question: Which theft act investigative method would you use to investigate your suspicions? state evidences that you to support suspicions.arrow_forward
- Sandra: We are beginning our audit of Imex and have prepared ratio analyses to determine if there have been significant changes in financial position. This helps us guide the audit process. This analysis indicates that the inventory turnover has decreased from 5 to 2.8 and the accounts receivable turnover has decreased from 12 to 8. I was wondering if you could explain this change in operations. Travis: There is little need for concern. The inventory represents computers that we were unable to sell during the holiday buying season. We are confident, however, that we will be able to sell these computers as we move into the next fiscal year. Sandra: What gives you this confidence? Travis: We will increase our advertising and provide some very attractive price concessions to move these machines. We have no choice. Newer technology is already out there, and we have to unload this inventory. Sandra: …and the receivables? Travis: As you may be aware, the company is under tremendous pressure…arrow_forwardAn audit report contains the following observations: a. A service department's location is not well suited to allow adequate service to other units. b. Employees hired for sensitive position are not subjected to background checks, c. Managers do not have access to reports that profile overall performance in relation to other benchmarked organizations, d. Management has not taken corrective action to resolve past engagement observations related to inventory controls. Which two of the above enumerated observations are most likely to indicate the existence of control weaknesses over safeguarding of assets? Please explain why?arrow_forwardAs the auditor for XYZ Company, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale; cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year. Because of poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded. Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made. You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent. Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
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