Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 38QAP
To determine
The distance of star in parsecs and light-years.
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15: A star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. What is the distance to this star? Answer: 37
16: What is the absolute magnitude of this star? Answer:1.8
17: Is this star more or less luminous than the Sun? Answer "M" for More luminous or "L" for Less luminous. (HINT: the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8) Answer: M
18: What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.)
Please answer question #18, #15-17 are correct, the photos provide the work for them.
Use a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 × 10−3 arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.
One of the closest stars to the sun has a parallax of 0.5 arcseconds. What is the distance to this
star, in parsecs?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1CYUCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2CYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 10 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 45QAP
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- A certain star has a parallax of 0.647 arcseconds. How far away is it (in metres)? [Type in the numerical value and units e.g. 1.23E+16m]arrow_forwardThe star Spica is observed to have a parallax of 0.012000. How far away is it in parsecs answers to three significant figures.arrow_forwardThe apparent visual magnitude of Arcturus is m = -0.04 mag. Use the method of spectroscopic parallax to calculate the approximate distance to Arcturus in units of pc.arrow_forward
- What is the parallax of a star that is 150 pc from Earth?arrow_forwardThe star Sirius has an apparent magnitude of -1.46 and appears 95-times brighter compared tothe more distant star Tau Ceti, which has an absolute magnitude of 5.69.(a) Explain the terms apparent magnitude, absolute magnitude and bolometric magnitude.(b) Calculate the apparent magnitude of the star Tau Ceti.(c) Find the distance between the Earth and Tau Ceti.www.arrow_forwardThe nearest star to our solar system is 4.29 light years away. How much is thisdistance in terms of parsecs? How much parallax would this star (named Alpha Centauri) show when viewed from two locations of the Earth six months apart in its orbit around the Sun ?arrow_forward
- How far away is the star Spica, whose parallax is 0.0130?arrow_forwardThe bright star Sirius has a parallax angle of 0.38 arcsec. Find the distance in parsecs and in light-years.arrow_forwardWhich star in the table below is the closest to Earth? Star Name d (parsecs) Parallax (seconds of arc) Spectral Type $$ \delta $$ Cen 0.026 B2 IV HR 4607 0.039 G8 III HR 4758 20 G0 V HR 39801 0.005 M2 I 9 CMa 2.5 A1 V a. $$ \delta $$ Cen b. HR 4607 c. HR 4758 d. HD 39801 e. 9 CMaarrow_forward
- A star is observed at a distance of 90 pc. What will be its parallax angle?arrow_forwardWhich star in the table below has the greatest diameter? Star Name d (parsecs) Parallax (seconds of arc) Spectral Type 65 Tau 0.025 A7 IV HR 4621 B2 IV $$ \alpha $$ Pic 20 A7 V 58 Ori 0.005 M2 I HR 2491 2.5 A1 V a. 65 Tau b. HR 4621 c. $$ \alpha $$ Pic d. 58 Ori e. HR 2491arrow_forwardIf a star has a parallax of 0.016 arc second how far is it?arrow_forward
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