Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 36QAP
To determine
The movement of third star compared to star A and star B.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
White Dwarf Size II. The white dwarf, Sirius B, contains 0.98 solar mass, and its density is about 2 x 106 g/cm?. Find the radius of the white dwarf in km to three significant digits. (Hint: Density = mass/volume, and the volume of a
4
sphere is Tr.)
3
km
Compare your answer with the radii of the planets listed in the Table A-10. Which planet is this white dwarf is closely equal to in size?
I Table A-10 I Properties of the Planets
ORBITAL PROPERTIES
Semimajor Axis (a)
Orbital Period (P)
Average Orbital
Velocity (km/s)
Orbital
Inclination
Planet
(AU)
(106 km)
(v)
(days)
Eccentricity
to Ecliptic
Mercury
0.387
57.9
0.241
88.0
47.9
0.206
7.0°
Venus
0.723
108
0.615
224.7
35.0
0.007
3.4°
Earth
1.00
150
1.00
365.3
29.8
0.017
Mars
1.52
228
1.88
687.0
24.1
0.093
1.8°
Jupiter
5.20
779
11.9
4332
13.1
0.049
1.30
Saturn
9.58
1433
29.5
10,759
9.7
0.056
2.5°
30,799
60,190
Uranus
19.23
2877
84.3
6.8
0.044
0.8°
Neptune
* By definition.
30.10
4503
164.8
5.4
0.011
1.8°
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (Earth = e)…
Use this interactive simulation of stellar parallax. Change the distance to the star to values given in column 2. Write down the parallax angle in arcsec for each distance. Convert the parallax angle to
radians. Calculate the distance. If your calculation is correct, your number in the last column should be similar to the number in column 2 (NOT THE SAME!).
1 AU is 4.85 x 10-6 pc
(Don't write units with your answer!)
Measured (true)
Parallax angle n
(in radians) (use 2 significant D (round your answer to 2
figures)
Calculated distance
Object
Parallax angle
(in arcsec)
Distance from
Position
"Sun" in pc
decimal places)
Nearest
0.5
Intermediate
1
Farthest
1.5
On Earth, the parallax angle measured for the star Procyon is 0.29 arcseconds. If you were to measure Procyon's parallax angle from Venus, what would the parallax angle be? (Note: Earth's orbital radius is larger than Venus's orbital
radius.)
A. more than 0.29 arcseconds
O B. 0.29 arcseconds
O C. less than 0.29 arcseconds
D. zero arcseconds (no parallax)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1CYUCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2CYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 10 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 45QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider two stars with mV = 2.2 and mV = −1.5. What is their combined visual magnitude? Commenton whether your answer is plausible.arrow_forwardOn Earth, the parallax angle measured for the star Procyon is 0.29 arcseconds. If you were to measure Procyon's parallax angle from Venus, what would the parallax angle be? (Note: Earth's orbital radius is larger than Venus's orbital radius.) A. more than 0.29 arcseconds B. 0.29 arcseconds C. less than 0.29 arcseconds D.zero arcseconds (no parallax)arrow_forwardUse a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 × 10−3 arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.arrow_forward
- The stars in a CCD image include stars in a cluster and stars in front of the cluster (i.e. starts that don't belong to it). One group has parallaxes clustered around of 3 milli-seconds of arc (or "3 mas"). The parallaxes of the other group range from 10 mas to 15 mas. Which group contains the stars in the cluster? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA distant galaxy has an apparent magnitude of 13 and is 5,000 kpc away. What is its absolute magnitude? (Round your answer to at least one decimal place.) The difference in absolute magnitude between two objects viewed from the same distance is related to their fluxes by the flux-magnitude relation. FA = 2.51(MB - MA) FB How does the absolute magnitude of this galaxy compare to the Milky Way (M = -21)? F, distant galaxy FMilky Wayarrow_forwardA star is observed to cross the meridian at an elevation of 67°, as seen from an observatory at a latitude of 52° north. What is the declination of the star? What would be the declination of a star observed to transit at an elevation of 20°?arrow_forward
- When we look at a particular star, we are seeing it as it was 371 years ago. How far away from us (in meters) is the star? Take a year to be 365.25 days.arrow_forwardIn a binary star system, the average separation between the stars is 5 AU and their orbital period is 4 years. What is the sum of their masses? (Enter your answer in terms of the mass of the Sun.) 781 Msun The average distance of Star A from the center of mass is 5 times that of Star B. What are their individual masses? (Enter your answers in terms of the mass of the Sun.) Star A How are the distances of each star from the center of mass related to their masses? Meun Star B Be sure you are entering the mass of Star B here. Mearrow_forwardThe H-R diagram is the most important graph in astronomy. One of the reasons that this graph is so powerful is the number of different kinds of data it shows. Most graphs show two types of data. The H-R diagram shows seven. Can you name these 7 types of information about stars that appear on the H-R diagram?arrow_forward
- What is the parallax angle of a star that is 50 pc away? enter your answer in arc secondsarrow_forwardTutorial Two stars have the same apparent magnitude, my = 14, but Star A has a parallax of 0.060 arc seconds and Star B has a parallax of 0.040 arc seconds. Which star is farther from Earth? What are their distances (in pc)? What are their absolute magnitudes? Which star is more massive? Part 1 of 4 Which star is farther from Earth? Using the parallax equation we see that the distance is inversely related to the parallax by: 1 Parc seconds d pc Which star has the smaller parallax? O Star A O Star Barrow_forwardWhich of the following is least reasonable regarding stars on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram? 1)Stars with the largest radii are found in the upper right of the diagram. 2) Red giants are found in the upper right of the diagram. 3)White dwarfs are found in the lower left of the diagram. 4) On the main sequence, the mass of stars generally increases to the right.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning