Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 10, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The proteins found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) are grouped into adhesive proteins and structural proteins. Fibronectin and laminin are the adhesive proteins, while collagen and elastin are the structural proteins.
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Actin and myosin are long-filament proteins used in the contraction of muscles. They are examples of ________ proteins.
A. Fibrous
B. globular
C. conjugated
D. regulatory
Which of the following statements is true?
a.Cardiac muscle cells are found in the heart and large blood vessels.
b.Cardiac muscle cells have many nuclei.
c.Striated muscle cells are long and cylindrical with many nuclei.
d.Smooth muscle cells have T tubules.
Which of the following is not a part of animal cells' ECM?
Select one:
a. cellulose
b. elastin
c. Proteoglycans such as glycosaminoglycan (GAGS)
d. Collagen
e. Fibronectin
OO
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 10.1 - What are the four functions of the ECM in animals?Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.1 - What structural feature of GAGs gives the ECM a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 10.2 - Cell Junctions CoreSKILL Explain the experimental...
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 10.3 - Tissues Concept Check: Which of the four general...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10 - The function of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10 - The polysaccharide that form the hard outer...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10 - Prob. 7TYCh. 10 - Prob. 8TYCh. 10 - A type of tissue that is rich in ECM or has cells...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is not a correct statement...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - Core Concept: Systems We can view the body of a...Ch. 10 - Discuss the similarities and differences between...Ch. 10 - Discuss the similarities and differences between...
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- Which of the following is not a part of animal cells' ECM? Select one: a. cellulose b. elastin c. Proteoglycans such as glycosaminoglycan (GAGs) d. Collagen e. Fibronectinarrow_forwardWhich of these molecules provides squish to the ECM? a. Elastin b. Hydrated Matrix c. Fibronectin d. Collagen e. Integrinarrow_forwardDescribe the roles of each of the following components of the ECM: a. Collagen fibers b. Glycosaminoglycans c. Reticular fibers d. Proteoglycans e. Glycoproteins (cell-adhesion molecules) f. Elastic fibersarrow_forward
- The strength of collagen comes from which of the following? a. hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds b. crosslinking via peptide bonds c. β sheets d. crosslinking as a result of disulfide bondsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements describes smoothmuscle cells?a. They are resistant to fatigue.b. They have a rapid onset of contractions.c. They cannot exhibit tetanus.d. They primarily use anaerobic metabolism.arrow_forwardwhat is the protein component of the contractile ring that divides the cytoplasm of animal cells during cytokinesis a. tubulin b. actin c. microtubulin d. lamin e. chitinarrow_forward
- Protein that is located primarily in muscles and gives redness color of the muscle.* A. Hemoglobin B. Myoglobin C. Ferritin D. Transferrinarrow_forwardIn addition to vitamin E succinate, which other fat-soluble vitamin has been shown to make lysosomal membranes more unstable and vulnerable to rupture (when consumed in large doses)? A. vitamin A (in the form of retinoic acid) B. vitamin B12 (in the form of cyanocobalamin) C. vitamin B2 (in the form of riboflavin) D. vitamin C (in the form of ascorbic acid) E. vitamin B1 (in the form of thiamine)arrow_forward(30. While conducting research on Euglena, a researcher observed that the contractile vacuole ceased functioning yet the rest of the organism seemed healthy and active. Which of the following is MOST likely responsible for the cessation of contractile vacuole action? A. Moving the Euglena from a lighted to darkened environment. B. Moving the Euglena from a freshwater to a seawater environment. C. Moving the Euglena 1om a seawater to a freshwater environment. D. Lowering the pH of the medium from 7.0 to 6.5. E. Lowering the temperature of the medium from 20°C to 15°C.arrow_forward
- Mucin is a glycoprotein found in mucus that increases its viscosity. Carbohydrates are added to mucin in which of these structures? A. Cytoplasm B. Golgi Apparatus C. Nucleus D. Rough endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardWhich of the following if true of kinesin? Select one: a. It is protein involved in transport via diffusion. b. It is a sugar that can bind to microtubules c. It is an enzyme that has affinity for intermediate filaments d. none of the above e. It was a binding site for actin Clear my choicearrow_forwardWhat substance joins proteoglycans together into gigantic complexes called proteoglycan aggregates? These complexes can occupy very large volumes. a. hyaluronidase b. hyaluronic acid c. proteoglycase d. fibronectin e. lamininarrow_forward
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