Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 10, Problem 25MC
To determine
To Choose:
The correct option from the given set of options.
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The smallest particle of any
chemical element that can exist
by itself and yet retain the
qualities that distinguish it as
that element is:
A. an electron
B. a proton
C. a neutron
D. an atom
How can you "charge" an object? Hint: This is a physics
question.
A. By adding or removing protons from nucleus of an atom.
B. By adding or removing electrons from the outer shell of
atom.
C. By adding or removing neutrons from atoms.
D. By connecting it to a power supply.
E. All of the above.
Consider the following atoms: A. Gold, B. Copper, C. Carbon, D. Silver.
Consult the periodic table and rank these atoms, from most to least, by their
a. mass.
b. number of electrons.
c. number of protons.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCCh. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11MCCh. 10 - Prob. 12MCCh. 10 - Prob. 13MCCh. 10 - Prob. 14MCCh. 10 - Prob. 15MCCh. 10 - Prob. 16MCCh. 10 - Prob. 17MCCh. 10 - Prob. 18MCCh. 10 - Prob. 19MCCh. 10 - Prob. 20MCCh. 10 - Prob. 21MCCh. 10 - Prob. 22MCCh. 10 - Prob. 23MCCh. 10 - Prob. 24MCCh. 10 - Prob. 25MCCh. 10 - Prob. 26MCCh. 10 - Prob. 27MCCh. 10 - Prob. 28MCCh. 10 - Prob. 29MCCh. 10 - Prob. 30MCCh. 10 - Prob. 31MCCh. 10 - Prob. 32MCCh. 10 - Prob. 33MCCh. 10 - Prob. 34MCCh. 10 - Prob. 35MCCh. 10 - Prob. 36MCCh. 10 - Prob. 37MCCh. 10 - Prob. 38MCCh. 10 - Prob. 39MCCh. 10 - Prob. 40MCCh. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Prob. 2ECh. 10 - Prob. 3ECh. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Prob. 7ECh. 10 - Prob. 8ECh. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - The Bronze Age got its name from the ability of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - What energy change would you expect when a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - Prob. 19ECh. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Prob. 21ECh. 10 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - Prob. 23ECh. 10 - Prob. 24ECh. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Prob. 28ECh. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Prob. 31ECh. 10 - Prob. 32ECh. 10 - Prob. 33ECh. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - Prob. 35ECh. 10 - Prob. 36ECh. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - Prob. 38ECh. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Prob. 41ECh. 10 - Prob. 42ECh. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - How many atoms of which elements are present in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Prob. 46ECh. 10 - Prob. 47ECh. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - Prob. 49ECh. 10 - Prob. 50ECh. 10 - Prob. 51ECh. 10 - Prob. 52ECh. 10 - Prob. 53ECh. 10 - Prob. 54ECh. 10 - Prob. 55ECh. 10 - Prob. 56ECh. 10 - Prob. 57ECh. 10 - Prob. 58ECh. 10 - Prob. 59ECh. 10 - Prob. 60ECh. 10 - Prob. 61ECh. 10 - Prob. 62E
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- 9. What is the approximate mass of an oxygen molecule, O2, if the atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 u?arrow_forwardA) 0.0060 g B) 0.0030 kg C) 0.0090 kg D) 0.015 kg E) 0.030 kg 5. How many moles are in a 0.53-kg sample of sulphur dioxide, SO:? (atomic masses: C= 32 u; O = 16 u) A) 5.2 В) 8.3 C) 48 D) 1.6 x 10 E) 5.0 x 1024arrow_forward2. An atom has more electrons than protons. The atom is A) A positive ion. B) A superconductor C A negative ion. D) Impossible.arrow_forward
- a neutral atom gains one or more electrons and is now called a a. negative ion b. positive ion c. deionized ion d. positronarrow_forwardWhy do atoms become ions? A. To have an equal number of protons and electrons B. To have more protons than electrons C. To have a complete shell of valence electrons D. To become neutralarrow_forward10. What prevents gravity from pulling you through the ground to the center of Earth? Choose the best answer. A. The positive nuclei of your body's atoms repel the positive nuclei of the atoms of the ground. B. The density of the ground is greater than the density of your body. C. Atoms are bound together by chemical bonds. D. Electrons on the ground's surface and the surface of your feet repel one another.arrow_forward
- Elements chemically combine to form 1. atoms. 2. other elements. O 3. isotopes. 4. mixtures. O 5. compounds.arrow_forward6. The particles in the nucleus that have a positive charge are the b. neutrons a. electrons c. protons d. positrons 7. Elements that are not good conductors of heat or electricity are the b. non-metals a. metals c. metalloids d. solids 8. On the periodic table, the number of electrons is equal to- b. the atomic weight a. the mass number c. the atomic number d. the number of neutrons 9. Electrons are located in the a. Electron cloud b. cumulus cloud c. nucleus cloud d. fog 10. According to Dalton, these can not be created or destroyed. b. heat d. radioactivity a. Matter C. atoms 11. Group 2 on the Periodic Table is also known as the a. Halogens b. Noble Gases c. Alkali metals d. Alkaline earth metals 12. Elements on the right side of the Periodic Table are b. non-metals a. metals c. liquids d. solids 13. Elements from the Periodic Table that are malleable and ductile are called a. metalloids b. gases c. metals d. non-metals 14. Electrons that are located a. closest to the nucleus have…arrow_forward6. In this theory, an increase in surface area relates to more particles being available for collision. a. Transition state b. Collision C. Catalyts d. Reactions 7. Are many times stronger than intermolecular forces of attraction. a. Intermolecular forces b. Ion-ion interaction c. Intramolecular forces d. Dipole-dipole interaction 8. It is the resistance of a liquid to flow. a. Volatility b. Capillary action c. Viscosity d. Vaporization 9. Among the four types of intermolecular forces of attraction, which is the strongest? a. Dipole-dipole b. Hydrogen bond c. Dispersion forces d. Ion-ion interaction 10. Resulted in the formation of nuclei on new elements. c.CNO cycle a. Stellar nucleosynthesis b. Red giant d. Fusion II. Fill in the Blanksarrow_forward
- 10 Oxygen has atomic number 8. How many times must an oxygen atom be ionized to create an 0+5 ion, and how many electrons will the ion have? A It must be ionized three times; it now has five electrons. B It must be ionized five times; it now has five electrons. It must be ionized five times; it now has three electrons. D It doesn't have to be ionized; it just needs to gain five protons. E It doesn't have to be ionized; it already has only three electrons.arrow_forwardIn cesium iodide, how many Clatoms are "nearest neighbors” of Cs+? How many Cs+ atoms are "nearest neighbors” of Cl?arrow_forwardExplain why patterns observed in the periodic table of the elements are evidence for the existence of atoms, and why Brownian motion is a more direct type of evidence for their existence.arrow_forward
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