Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 13E
To determine
Sodium never occurs as free element and platinum seldom occurs in combination. These observation has to be explained related to chemical activities.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Today I submitted this question and was given and answer but I cannot figure out where the 8 O came from in the solution without looking up how much oxygen weighs. Can you explain to me how this is solved with only the information in the question - If 112 g of silicon (Si) react completely with 64 g of oxygen (O) to form silica (SiO2), what is the atomic weight of silicon? I am supposed to solve it not using a periodic table and am very confused as to how to get to the answer in the book, 28.
One amazing and useful fact about nature is that different elements and molecules each have a unique pattern of energy
levels available to their electrons. These different patterns lead to different possible energy transitions for each element
or molecule. How might scientists use this fact to identify the elemental composition of a distant star without even
visiting the star?
An atom that is considered a "good" electron needs to have an available energy level that is lower than the energy of a valence electron of a different atom. An atom that is considered a "poor" electron will have the valence electrons be at a higher energy than other atoms. Given this, consider rows 2 and 5 in the periodic table. Why should fluorine, in row 2, be more reactive than iodine, in row 5, while lithium, in row 2, is less reactive than rubidium, in row 5?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCCh. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11MCCh. 10 - Prob. 12MCCh. 10 - Prob. 13MCCh. 10 - Prob. 14MCCh. 10 - Prob. 15MCCh. 10 - Prob. 16MCCh. 10 - Prob. 17MCCh. 10 - Prob. 18MCCh. 10 - Prob. 19MCCh. 10 - Prob. 20MCCh. 10 - Prob. 21MCCh. 10 - Prob. 22MCCh. 10 - Prob. 23MCCh. 10 - Prob. 24MCCh. 10 - Prob. 25MCCh. 10 - Prob. 26MCCh. 10 - Prob. 27MCCh. 10 - Prob. 28MCCh. 10 - Prob. 29MCCh. 10 - Prob. 30MCCh. 10 - Prob. 31MCCh. 10 - Prob. 32MCCh. 10 - Prob. 33MCCh. 10 - Prob. 34MCCh. 10 - Prob. 35MCCh. 10 - Prob. 36MCCh. 10 - Prob. 37MCCh. 10 - Prob. 38MCCh. 10 - Prob. 39MCCh. 10 - Prob. 40MCCh. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Prob. 2ECh. 10 - Prob. 3ECh. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Prob. 7ECh. 10 - Prob. 8ECh. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - The Bronze Age got its name from the ability of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - What energy change would you expect when a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - Prob. 19ECh. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Prob. 21ECh. 10 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - Prob. 23ECh. 10 - Prob. 24ECh. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Prob. 28ECh. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Prob. 31ECh. 10 - Prob. 32ECh. 10 - Prob. 33ECh. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - Prob. 35ECh. 10 - Prob. 36ECh. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - Prob. 38ECh. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Prob. 41ECh. 10 - Prob. 42ECh. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - How many atoms of which elements are present in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Prob. 46ECh. 10 - Prob. 47ECh. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - Prob. 49ECh. 10 - Prob. 50ECh. 10 - Prob. 51ECh. 10 - Prob. 52ECh. 10 - Prob. 53ECh. 10 - Prob. 54ECh. 10 - Prob. 55ECh. 10 - Prob. 56ECh. 10 - Prob. 57ECh. 10 - Prob. 58ECh. 10 - Prob. 59ECh. 10 - Prob. 60ECh. 10 - Prob. 61ECh. 10 - Prob. 62E
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Referring only to a periodic table, give the ionic charge expected for each of these representative elements. (Type your answ (a) Be (b) Kr (c) Li (d) P. (е) Te (f) CI (g) (h) Ba Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardWhich of the following elements would you predict to have properties most like those of silicon (Si): aluminum (Al), phosphorus (P), or germanium (Ge)? (Consult the periodic table.)arrow_forwardCalculate the binding energy between the FCC elements below: ELEMENT A: lonic charge= 1 Weight = 43.36 g/mol %3D radius = 291 pm %3D Atomic number = 98 %3D ELEMENT B: lonic charge = -1 Weight = 216.89 g/mol %3D radius = 280 pm Atomic number = 9.3 Answer:arrow_forward
- Explain the process by which an energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDX) spectrum is generated and the origins of the La and Ka lines for Fe in the EDX shown in Figure 3 below. Why do the Fe La lines have a lower energy than the Ka lines? By considering the energy of the X-rays measured, discuss whether EDX can be used to measure whether the iron in an iron oxide is in 2+ or 3+ valence state? Which other spectroscopy technique in the transmission electron microscope (TEM) is more appropriate and why? OK 0.01 10.00 kev Figure 3: EDX spectrum of multi-element glass (NIST K309) containing 0, Al, Si, Ca, Ba and Fe.arrow_forwardConsider the superconducting transition temperatures of the elements as shown in Table. In cases in which there is more than one superconductor in a column of the periodic table, are the transition temperatures consistent with the spirit of the isotope effect (that is, does the heavier element have a lower Tc)?arrow_forwardWhich of the following 85.0 g samples contain the greatest number of atoms? Zinc zicronium gold yttriumarrow_forward
- What is a compound? Cite three examples.arrow_forwardSketch the atomic structure of silicon and insert an impurity of arsenic as demonstrated for silicon.arrow_forwardTable 1.2 Structures and Cell Dimensions of Some Elements and Compounds Element or compound 7803838 2 2 2 2 2 5 Al Be Pt Si Ag Na Structure Agl ZnS CdS fec hcp fcc Diamond bcc hcp fcc Diamond fec bcc fec Diamond fec bcc hep LiH NaCl AgBr MnO CsCl TIBr Cu Zn (B-brass) Cesium chloride CuF Sodium chloride Sodium chloride Sodium chloride Sodium chloride Cesium chloride Cesium chloride Zincblende Zincblende Zincblende Zincblende a, Å 4.04 2.27 5.56 3.56 2.88 2.51 3.61 5.65 4.07 2.86 3.92 5.43 4.08 4.28 2.66 4.08 5.63 5.77 4.43 4.11 3.97 2.94 4.26 6.47 5.41 5.82 c, Å 3.59 4.07 4.94arrow_forward
- A popular basis set used in routine electronic structure calculations is the 6-31G basis. What does the "6" signify? number of primitive functions used to form inner valence orbitals total number of primitive functions used to construct each atomic orbital number of primitive functions used to form outer valence orbitals the number of primitive functions used to model each inner shell orbitalarrow_forwardA high-leaded brass that has a composition of 65.5 wt% Cu, 32.0 wt% Zn, and 2.5 wt% Pb with density equal to 8.94 g/cm^3, 7.13 g/cm^3, and 11.^35 g/cm3, respectively. Determine its approximate density Write up to 3 decimal places. Determine the atom percent (%) of lead. Atomic weights: Cu-63.55 g/mol ;Zn-65.41 g/mol ; Pb-207.2 g/mol Write up to 3 decimal places.arrow_forward(50/100) 2. When a phosphorus atom is substituted for a silicon atom in a crystal, four of the phosphorus valence electrons form bonds with neighboring atoms and the remaining electron is much more loosely bound. You can model the electron as free to move through the crystal lattice. The phosphorus nucleus has one more positive charge than does the silicon nucleus, however, so the extra electron provided by the phosphorus atom is attracted to this single nuclear charge +e. The energy levels of the extra electron are similar to those of the electron in the Bohr hydrogen atom with two important exceptions. First, the Coulomb attraction between the electron and the positive charge on the phosphorus nucleus is reduced by a factor of 1/k from what it would be in free space, where k is the dielectric constant of the crystal. As a result, the orbit radii are greatly increased over those of the hydrogen atom. Second, the influence of the periodic electric potential of the lattice causes the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning