An Introduction to Physical Science
An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 23E

(a)

To determine

The complete nuclear reaction equation, H24e+N714O817+___ .

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 23E

The complete nuclear reaction equation is H24e+N714O817+H11 .

Explanation of Solution

Total mass number of reactant is 4+14=18 . Mass number of product is shown as 17 . According to conservation of mass number, mass number of reactant is equal to mass number of product. Missing atom must have a mass number of 1817=1 .

Total atomic number of reactant is 7+2=9 and shown atomic number of product is 8 . According to conservation of atomic number, the atomic number of reactant and product must be equal. Missing atom must have atomic number of 98=1 .

The atom with atomic number 1 and mass number 1 is Hydrogen atom.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the complete nuclear reaction equation is H24e+N714O817+H11 .

(b)

To determine

The complete nucler reaction equation,

H24e+A1327lP1530+___

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 23E

The complete nuclear reaction equation H24e+A1327lP1530+n01 .

Explanation of Solution

Total mass number of reactant is 27+4=31 . Mass number of product is shown as 30 . According to conservation of mass number, mass number of reactant is equal to mass number of product. Missing atom must have a mass number of 3130=1 .

Total atomic number of reactant is 13+2=15 and shown atomic number of product is 15 . According to conservation of atomic number, the atomic number of reactant and product must be equal. Missing atom must have atomic number of 1515=0 .

Atomic number 0 and mass number 1 is assigned to neutrons, so there will be emission of 1 neutron in nuclear reaction.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the complete nuclear reaction equation H24e+A1327lP1530+n01 .

(c)

To determine

The complete nuclear reaction equation,

___+C2966uZ3067n+n01

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 23E

The complete nuclear reaction equation is H12+C2966uZ3067n+n01 .

Explanation of Solution

Total mass number of reactant is shown as 66 . Total mass number of product is 67+1=68 . According to conservation of mass number, mass number of reactant is equal to mass number of product. Missing atom must have a mass number of 6866=2 .

Total atomic number of reactant is shown as 29 and total atomic number of product is 30+0=30 . According to conservation of atomic number, the atomic number of reactant and product must be equal. Missing atom must have atomic number of 3029=1 .

The atom with atomic number 1 and mass number 2 is Deuterium atom.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the complete nuclear reaction equation is H12+C2966uZ3067n+n01 .

(d)

To determine

The complete nuclear reaction equation,

n01+U92235X54138e+___+5n01

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 23E

The complete nuclear reaction equation is n01+U92235X54138e+S3893r+5n01 .

Explanation of Solution

Total mass number of reactant is 1+235=236 . Mass number of product is shown as 138+5=143 . According to conservation of mass number, mass number of reactant is equal to mass number of product. Missing atom must have a mass number of 236143=93 .

Total atomic number of reactant is 0+92=92 and shown atomic number of product is 54+0=54 . According to conservation of atomic number, the atomic number of reactant and product must be equal. Missing atom must have atomic number of 9254=38 .

The atom with atomic number 38 and mass number 93 is isotope of stontium- 38 atom.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the complete nuclear reaction equation is n01+U92235X54138e+S3893r+5n01 .

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Chapter 10 Solutions

An Introduction to Physical Science

Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.5CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.6CECh. 10.4 - What quantities are conserved in nuclear...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7CECh. 10.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.8CECh. 10.6 - Where does nuclear fusion occur naturally?Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.9CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10 - Prob. AMCh. 10 - Prob. BMCh. 10 - Prob. CMCh. 10 - Prob. DMCh. 10 - Prob. EMCh. 10 - Prob. FMCh. 10 - Prob. GMCh. 10 - Prob. HMCh. 10 - Prob. IMCh. 10 - Prob. JMCh. 10 - Prob. KMCh. 10 - Prob. LMCh. 10 - Prob. MMCh. 10 - Prob. NMCh. 10 - Prob. OMCh. 10 - Prob. PMCh. 10 - Prob. QMCh. 10 - Prob. RMCh. 10 - Prob. SMCh. 10 - Prob. TMCh. 10 - Prob. UMCh. 10 - Prob. VMCh. 10 - Prob. WMCh. 10 - Prob. XMCh. 10 - Prob. YMCh. 10 - Prob. ZMCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Which radioactive decay mode does not result in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - How many half-lives would it take for a sample of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is not conserved in all...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11MCCh. 10 - Prob. 12MCCh. 10 - Prob. 13MCCh. 10 - Which unit is most closely associated with the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15MCCh. 10 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 10 - The collective name for neutrons and protons in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 10 - No stable nuclides exist that have Z greater than...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 10 - The amount of a radioactive isotope will have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 10 - For an atomic bomb to explode, a(n) ____ mass is...Ch. 10 - In discussions of nuclear fusion reactions, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 1SACh. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Prob. 3SACh. 10 - Prob. 4SACh. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - What evidence is there to support the idea that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Prob. 9SACh. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 11SACh. 10 - Prob. 12SACh. 10 - Prob. 13SACh. 10 - Prob. 14SACh. 10 - Prob. 15SACh. 10 - Prob. 16SACh. 10 - Prob. 17SACh. 10 - After three half-lives have gone by, what fraction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19SACh. 10 - Prob. 20SACh. 10 - Prob. 21SACh. 10 - Prob. 22SACh. 10 - Prob. 23SACh. 10 - Prob. 24SACh. 10 - Prob. 25SACh. 10 - Prob. 26SACh. 10 - Prob. 27SACh. 10 - Prob. 28SACh. 10 - Prob. 29SACh. 10 - Prob. 30SACh. 10 - Prob. 31SACh. 10 - Prob. 32SACh. 10 - Prob. 33SACh. 10 - Prob. 34SACh. 10 - Prob. 35SACh. 10 - Prob. 36SACh. 10 - Prob. 37SACh. 10 - Prob. 38SACh. 10 - Prob. 39SACh. 10 - Prob. 40SACh. 10 - Prob. 41SACh. 10 - Prob. 42SACh. 10 - Visualize the connections and give the nuclear...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 10 - The technique of carbon-14 dating relies on the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 10 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 10 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 10 - Fill in the nine gaps in this table.Ch. 10 - Fill in the nine gaps in this table.Ch. 10 - Prob. 3ECh. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Prob. 7ECh. 10 - Actinium-225 (89225Ac) undergoes alpha decay. (a)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Prob. 14ECh. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - What is the half-life of thallium-206 if the...Ch. 10 - Use the graph in Fig. 10.24 to find the half-life...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Prob. 21ECh. 10 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - Prob. 23ECh. 10 - Prob. 24ECh. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Prob. 28E
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