Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.32EP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The meaning of the notation “S” in the given equation has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The binding of the substrate to the active site of the enzyme results in the formation of enzyme-substrate complex. The catalysis of enzyme-substrate complex produces enzyme-product complex. It dissociates to give free enzyme and product.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The meaning of the notation “EP” in the given equation has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The binding of the substrate to the active site of the enzyme results in the formation of enzyme-substrate complex. The catalysis of enzyme-substrate complex produces enzyme-product complex. It dissociates to give free enzyme and product.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Is the following true or false?
All catalysts create a new reaction pathway with different intermediates and transition states.
Free Energy (kcal/mol)
25
20
15
10
5
0
A
\
B
A
D
Reaction progress
Use the reaction energy diagram above to answer the following questions.
Calculate the activation energy, AG ‡, for the step A to B.
kcal/mol
Calculate the overall energy change, AGº, for the process B to C.
Which step is faster, (a) A to B or (b) C to D?
kcal/mol
Free Energy (kcal/mol)
25
20
15
10
5
0
A
[Review Topics]
B
C
Reaction progress
se the reaction energy diagram above to answer the following questions.
alculate the activation energy, AG , for the step C to B.I
kcal/mol
alculate the overall energy change, AGº, for the process B to A.
hich step is faster, (a) B to A or (b) B to C? 0
-
kcal/mol
Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.2 - Which of the following statements about a...Ch. 10.2 - Which of the following statements about cofactors...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.3 - Which of the following statements concerning an...Ch. 10.3 - Most enzyme names end with the suffix ase, but a...Ch. 10.3 - Which of the following pairings of enzyme type and...Ch. 10.3 - Which of the following pairings of enzyme type and...Ch. 10.4 - An enzyme active site is the location in an enzyme...
Ch. 10.4 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 10.4 - Which of the following enzyme properties is...Ch. 10.5 - The specificity of an enzyme that catalyzes the...Ch. 10.5 - Linkage-specific enzymes will act on a particular...Ch. 10.6 - The number of substrate molecules converted to...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.7 - Extremozyme presence is not possible in which of...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.8 - Which of the following statements concerning a...Ch. 10.8 - Which of the following statements concerning an...Ch. 10.8 - Which of the following binds to an enzyme at a...Ch. 10.9 - Which of the following is an incorrect...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.9 - Which of the following statements applies to a...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.13 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 10.13 - In the recharging of a metal-containing enzyme by...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.14 - Which of the B vitamins has a name that draws...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 5QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 6QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 4QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 5QQCh. 10 - What is the general role of enzymes in the human...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2EPCh. 10 - List two ways in which enzymes differ from...Ch. 10 - Occasionally the delicate nature of enzymes is...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following phrases...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following phrases...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11EPCh. 10 - Based on its name, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 10 - Predict the function of each of the following...Ch. 10 - Predict the function of each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15EPCh. 10 - What is the substrate for each of the enzymes...Ch. 10 - Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyzes each...Ch. 10 - Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyzes each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.19EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.21EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22EPCh. 10 - Identify the enzyme needed in each of the...Ch. 10 - Identify the enzyme needed in each of the...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the statements in Problem...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the statements in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.32EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.33EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.35EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38EPCh. 10 - What type of specificity (absolute, group,...Ch. 10 - What type of specificity (absolute, group,...Ch. 10 - The following graph shows the relationship between...Ch. 10 - Based on the graphical information in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43EPCh. 10 - Based on the graphical information in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50EPCh. 10 - Describe the effect that each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.52EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.63EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.65EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69EPCh. 10 - What occurs during the covalent modification of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.71EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.72EPCh. 10 - Explain the difference in meaning, if any, between...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.74EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.77EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.78EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.80EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81EPCh. 10 - What enzyme is denoted by each of the following...Ch. 10 - What is the medical diagnostic value associated...Ch. 10 - What is the medical diagnostic value associated...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following is a...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following is a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.87EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the vitamins in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91EPCh. 10 - What are the structural differences between the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.93EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.94EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.96EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.97EPCh. 10 - Only eight of the nine water-soluble vitamins are...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following B vitamin...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following B vitamin...Ch. 10 - Which of the B vitamins has a structure that fits...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.102EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.103EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.104EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106EPCh. 10 - The coenzyme forms of B vitamins are involved in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.108EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.109EPCh. 10 - What is the relationship between the plant pigment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.111EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.112EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.113EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.114EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.115EPCh. 10 - In terms of their source, how do vitamin D2 and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.117EPCh. 10 - Why is vitamin D often called the sunshine...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.119EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.120EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.121EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.122EPCh. 10 - What is the principal function of vitamin E in the...Ch. 10 - Why is vitamin E often given to premature infants...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.125EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.126EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.127EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.128EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.131EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.132EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.133EPCh. 10 - Which of the 13 vitamins has a structure that fits...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why are enzymes important? For example, what is the importance of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the body?arrow_forwardBy which of the following mechanisms does a catalyst operate? a. It decreases the activation energy barrier for a reaction. b. It serves as a reactant and is consumed. c. It increases the temperature of a reaction. d. It increases the concentration of reactants.arrow_forwardAmmonia is a weak base that reacts with water according to this equation: NH3(aq)+H2O(l)NH4+(aq)+OH(aq) Will any of the following increase the percent of ammonia that is converted to the ammonium ion in water? (a) Addition of NaOH (b) Addition of HCI (c) Addition of NH4CIarrow_forward
- A mixture initially consisting of 2 mol CO and 2 mol H2 comes to equilibrium with methanol, CH3OH, as the product: CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) At equilibrium, the mixture will contain which of the following? a less than 1 mol CH3OH b 1 mol CH3OH c more than 1 mol CH3OH but less than 2 mol d 2 mol CH3OH e more than 2 mol CH3OHarrow_forward. Suppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K=1.7108at a particular temperature. Will there be a large or small amount of unreacted starting material present when this reaction reaches equilibrium? Is this reaction likely to be a good source of products at this temperature?arrow_forwardThe following equation represents a reversible decomposition: CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) Under what conditions will decomposition in a closed container proceed to completion so that no CaCO3 remains?arrow_forward
- List two ways that enzyme catalysis of a reaction is superior to normal conditions.arrow_forwardWhat does it mean to describe a reaction as reversible?arrow_forwardAn equilibrium involving the carbonate and bicarbonate ions exists in natural waters: HCO5_(aq) «=* H+(aq) + COf-(aq) Assuming that the reactions in both directions are elementary' processes: Write rate expressions for the forward and reverse reactions. Write an expression for the equilibrium constant based on the rates of the forward and reverse reactions.arrow_forward
- Free Energy (kcal/mol) 25 20 15 10 B 5 сле C A D 0 Reaction progress Use the reaction energy diagram above to answer the following questions. Calculate the activation energy, AG *, for the step B to A. kcal/mol Calculate the overall energy change, AG°, for the process A to D. Which step is faster, (a) B to C or (b) D to C? @ kcal/molarrow_forwardI Review Constants Periodic Table Two different proteins X and Y are dissolved in aqueous solution at 37 °C. The proteins bind in a 1:1 ratio to form XY.A solution that is initially 1.00 mM in each protein is allowed to reach equilibrium. At equilibrium, 0.18 mM of free X and 0.18 mM of free Y remain. Part A What is K, for the reaction? Express your answer using two significant figures. Templates SymBols undo redo Teset keyboard shortouts Help K. = 15 • 10 Submit Prevlous Anawere Requent Anawer X Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remainingarrow_forwardFree Energy (kcal/mol) 25 20 15 10 5 0 A М B C Reaction progress Use the reaction energy diagram above to answer the following questions. Calculate the activation energy, AG ‡, for the step A to B. kcal/mol Calculate the overall energy change, AGº, for the process B to C. Which step is faster, (a) A to B or (b) B to C? | kcal/molarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY