Concept Introduction:
Financial statements: Financial statements are prepared to summaries the account at the end of the period. The statements prepared are Income statement,
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Statement of
Items reported on a retained earnings statement are explained as follows:
- Beginning Balance of Retained earnings is the ending balance of the retained earnings of the previous year.
- Net Income or Net loss is the amount of net income earned or net loss incurred for the year.
- Dividends Paid are taken for the year.
- Ending Balance of Retained earnings is calculated as follows:
Ending Balance of Retained earnings = Beginning Balance of Retained earnings + Net Income − Net income − Dividends Paid
To Calculate:
The missing amounts.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Identify how each of the following separate transactions 1 through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "-" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (-) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example. Required: a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total equity. For the income statement, identify how each transaction affects net income. b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities. Transaction 1. Owner invests $675 cash in business in exchange for stock 2. Receives $475 cash for services provided 3. Pays $595 cash for employee wages 4. Buys $725 of equipment on credit 5. Purchases $825 of…arrow_forwardIdentify how each of the following separate transactions 1 through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "-" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (-) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example. Required: a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total equity. For the income statement, identify how each transaction affects net income. b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities. Transaction 1. Owner invests $900 cash in business in exchange for stock 2. Receives $700 cash for services provided 3. Pays $500 cash for employee wages 4. Buys $100 of equipment on credit 5. Purchases $200 of…arrow_forwardIdentify how each of the following separate transactions 1 through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a “+” and the dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a “−” and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (−) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example.arrow_forward
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- 1. Horizontal analysis is a lechnique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time a. that has been amranged from the loweet number to the highest number. b. to determine which iteme are in error. C to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place d. that has been arranged from the highest number to the lowest numberarrow_forwardIdentify how each of the following separate transactions 1 through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a “+” and the dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a “−” and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (−) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example.arrow_forwardWhich type of debit account is balanced in the income statement columns of a worksheet?arrow_forward
- Five account classifications are shown as column headings in the table below. For each accountclassification, indicate the manner in which increases and decreases are recorded (i.e., by debits orby credits).Owners’Revenue Expenses Assets Liabilities EquityIncreases recorded by:Decreases recorded by:arrow_forwardClassifying Balance Sheet Accounts Use the letters a to k from the balance sheet classifications provided below to indicate the usual classification for each of the 22 balance sheet items listed below. Also indicate whether an account is a contra account. If the item is not a contra account, select "N/A" as your answer.. Balance Sheet Classification a. Current assets. g. Long-term liabilities. b. Investments. h. Paid-in capital. c. Property, plant, and equipment. i. Retained earnings. d. Intangible assets. j. Accumulated other comprehensive income. e. Other assets. k. Noncontrolling interests. f. Current liabilities. Balance Sheet Item Classification Contra account 1. Accumulated depreciation. Answer Answer 2. Bonds payable (due in 10 years). Answer Answer 3. Accounts payable (trade). Answer Answer 4. Investment in stock of another company (long-term holding). Answer Answer 5. Land (in use). Answer Answer 6.…arrow_forwardWhat is used to understand relationships among various items reported in one or more of the financial statements? Financial statement Balance Sheet Accountant's report Ratio analysisarrow_forward
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