Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 59SA
Summary Introduction
To review:
Amongst carbon dioxide (CO2) or ethanol (CH3CH2OH), the molecule that contains more energy is to be explained.
Introduction:
The stability of a molecule depends upon the number of electrons share within the covalent bond. Energy is released by the molecule depends upon the number of electrons it can dissociate and release as free ions.
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Hydrocarbons with 5 carbons (pentane) and 19 carbons (nonadecane) are liquids
at room temperature. The molecules with 8, 9, and 10-carbons are "octane",
"nonane", and "decane" and are common components of gasoline. The image
below shows chemical equations for the combustion of the simplest
hydrocarbon methane, 3-carbon propane, and 10-carbon decane. As you can
see, the products are always carbon dioxide and water, just in larger amounts for
larger hydrocarbons. Question: how many carbon dioxide molecules are formed
from combustion of one molecule of decane?
Methane
CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O
Propane
C3H3 +502 –
→ 3CO2+4H2O
C10 H22 + 15.502
10CO2 + 11H20
Decane
-
Another fossil-fuel gas used in cooking appliances is "propane", used commonly
in backyard grills and RV/camping stoves. Propane is a bigger hydrocarbon: 3
carbons single-bonded in a chain, and the remaining bonds are taken by
hydrogen. Its formula is C3H8 and its structure is shown below. KEY POINT: the
products are the same as the combustion of methane, but more is produced.
The graphic below shows that one propane molecule reacts with 5 oxygen
molecules to form
molecules of carbon dioxide.
C3Hg + 502 → 3CO,+ 4H,0
00O
000
SUOLDICIATEFIEETILNED I RLIANMr
CASIRICTIOonL
H
Which of the following compounds would you expect to have the highest boiling pointand which the lowest boiling point? Explain your answer.(a) CH3OCH3 (b) CH3COOH (c) CH3CH2CH3
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQCh. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - Prob. 23RQCh. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - Prob. 25RQCh. 1 - Prob. 26RQCh. 1 - Prob. 27RQCh. 1 - Prob. 28RQCh. 1 - Prob. 29RQCh. 1 - Prob. 30RQCh. 1 - Prob. 31RQCh. 1 - Prob. 32RQCh. 1 - Prob. 33RQCh. 1 - Prob. 34RQCh. 1 - Prob. 35RQCh. 1 - Prob. 36RQCh. 1 - Prob. 37RQCh. 1 - Prob. 38RQCh. 1 - Prob. 39RQCh. 1 - Prob. 40RQCh. 1 - Prob. 41RQCh. 1 - Prob. 42RQCh. 1 - Prob. 43RQCh. 1 - Prob. 44RQCh. 1 - Prob. 45RQCh. 1 - Prob. 46RQCh. 1 - Prob. 47RQCh. 1 - Prob. 48FBCh. 1 - Prob. 49FBCh. 1 - Prob. 50FBCh. 1 - Prob. 51FBCh. 1 - Prob. 52FBCh. 1 - Prob. 53FBCh. 1 - Prob. 54FBCh. 1 - Prob. 55FBCh. 1 - Prob. 56FBCh. 1 - Prob. 57FBCh. 1 - Prob. 58SACh. 1 - Prob. 59SACh. 1 - Prob. 60SACh. 1 - Prob. 61SACh. 1 - Prob. 62SACh. 1 - Prob. 63TQCh. 1 - Prob. 64TQCh. 1 - Prob. 65TQCh. 1 - Prob. 66TQCh. 1 - Prob. 67TQCh. 1 - Prob. 68TQCh. 1 - Prob. 69TQCh. 1 - Prob. 70TQCh. 1 - Prob. 71TQCh. 1 - Prob. 72TQCh. 1 - Prob. 73TQ
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