vapor pressure of water

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337512442
Author:RICE
Publisher:RICE
Chapter1: Numerals And Fractions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6RP
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Which of the following correctly explains why the vapor pressure of water has to be included in the calculations?

  • Some of the liquid water evaporates into the gas, and increases the total pressure generated by the trapped gas.
  • As the H2(g) is bubbled up the reaction solution, some of the H2(g) molecules are solubilized by water in the aqueous solution, effectively decreasing the measured pressure above.
  • The pressure contributed by the H2(g) is greater than the measured total pressure because of the contribution of partial pressure of water vapor.
  • The pressure exerted by the evolved H2(g) is reduced because of the co-presence of water vapor, thus Pwater vapor has to be added to Pdry gas.

 

Overview of the experiment:

 

Recap of the Experiment
Record Volume of the
Place 10.0
Cover the
enclosed gas, the
height difference
Insert folded
mL of 6.0 M
mouth of the
Mg ribbon
(approx.
0.02-0.03 g)
Add water
HCI into a
eudiometer with
to fill
between the water
finger and invert
into a glass that
is 2/3 filled w/
eudiometer
eudiometer
levels inside and
partially filled
w/ distilled
to the brim.
into the
outside the eudiometer,
eudiometer.
and the temperature of
water.
water.
the water outside.
Transcribed Image Text:Recap of the Experiment Record Volume of the Place 10.0 Cover the enclosed gas, the height difference Insert folded mL of 6.0 M mouth of the Mg ribbon (approx. 0.02-0.03 g) Add water HCI into a eudiometer with to fill between the water finger and invert into a glass that is 2/3 filled w/ eudiometer eudiometer levels inside and partially filled w/ distilled to the brim. into the outside the eudiometer, eudiometer. and the temperature of water. water. the water outside.
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