vapor pressure of water
Chapter1: Numerals And Fractions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6RP
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Question
Which of the following correctly explains why the vapor pressure of water has to be included in the calculations?
- Some of the liquid water evaporates into the gas, and increases the total pressure generated by the trapped gas.
- As the H2(g) is bubbled up the reaction solution, some of the H2(g) molecules are solubilized by water in the aqueous solution, effectively decreasing the measured pressure above.
- The pressure contributed by the H2(g) is greater than the measured total pressure because of the contribution of partial pressure of water vapor.
- The pressure exerted by the evolved H2(g) is reduced because of the co-presence of water vapor, thus Pwater vapor has to be added to Pdry gas.
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